国外种质对黄淮海地区大豆育成品种的遗传贡献
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摘要
对黄淮海地区自1980年以来国外种质的衍生品种进行系统的分析,明确了其对黄淮海地区衍生品种的遗传贡献。分析发现黄淮海地区育成的550个品种共使用了42个国外种质,遗传贡献排在前5位的依次是Mamotan、William、Clark63、Magnolia和Williams82。在黄淮海地区7个省份和地区中,北京地区和江苏省大豆育成品种中具有国外种质血缘的品种占有比例较高,分别使用了23个和9个国外种质;山东省和山西省育成品种中具有国外种质血缘的品种比例较低,分别使用了16个和12个国外种质。分析还发现,后期育成品种中具有国外种质血缘的比例高于前期育成品种,黄淮海各个地区利用的国外种质有所不同。
The genetic contribution of foreign germplasm to soybean cultivars in Yellow-Huai-Hai Rivers Valley was analyzed, the result showed that 42 foreign varieties were used in soybean breeding in the region from 1980 to 2016. The gerplasms that inheritance effect value was in top five were Mamotan, William, Clark63, Magnolia and Williams82. In Yellow-Huai-Hai Rivers Valley, the cultivar proportion that derived from foreign germplasm in Beijing and Jiangsu province were higher than other provinces, 23 and 9 foreign germplasm were used in these regions, but that in Shandong province and Shanxi province were lower than other regions, 16 and 12 foreign germplasm were used in these regions. The results also showed that the cultivar proportion that derived from foreign germplasm released lately was higher than that released early, and the utilized foreign varieties in different province in Yellow-Huai-Hai Rivers Valley was significant differently.
The genetic contribution of foreign germplasm to soybean cultivars in Yellow-Huai-Hai Rivers Valley was analyzed, the result showed that 42 foreign varieties were used in soybean breeding in the region from 1980 to 2016. The gerplasms that inheritance effect value was in top five were Mamotan, William, Clark63, Magnolia and Williams82. In Yellow-Huai-Hai Rivers Valley, the cultivar proportion that derived from foreign germplasm in Beijing and Jiangsu province were higher than other provinces, 23 and 9 foreign germplasm were used in these regions, but that in Shandong province and Shanxi province were lower than other regions, 16 and 12 foreign germplasm were used in these regions. The results also showed that the cultivar proportion that derived from foreign germplasm released lately was higher than that released early, and the utilized foreign varieties in different province in Yellow-Huai-Hai Rivers Valley was significant differently.
引文
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[2]盖钧镒,赵团结,崔章林,等.中国大豆育成品种中不同地理来源种质的遗传贡献[J].中国农业科学,1998,31(5):35-43.(Gai J Y,Zhao T J,Cui Z L,et al.Nuclear and cytoplasmiccontributions of germplasm from distinct areas to the soybean cultivars released during 1923-1995 in China[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica,1998,31(5):35-43.)
[3]Sneller C H.Pedigree analysis of elite soybean line[J].Crop Science,1994,34:1515-1522.
[4]Sneller C H.Impact of transgenic genotypes and subdivision on diversity within elite North American soybean[J].Crop Science,2003,43:409-414.
[5]王树峰,徐英,王莉.国外种质对河南大豆育种的遗传贡献分析[J].大豆科技,2014(5):21-24.(Wang S F,Xu Y,Wang L.Genetic contributions of introduced germplasm in soybean breeding in Henan province[J].Soybean Science&Techonology,2014(5):21-24.)
[6]徐冉,王彩洁,王金龙,等.国外种质在山东大豆育种中的遗传贡献分析[J].山东农业科学,2003(1):10-11,15.(Xu R,Wang C J,Wang J L,et al.Analysis of inheritance effects of foreign germplasm in soybean breeding in Shandong province[J].2003(1):10-11,15.)
[7]崔章林,盖钧镒,Thomas E,等.中国大豆育成品种及其系谱分析(1923-1995)[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1998.(Cui Z L,Gai J Y,Thomas E,et al.The released Chinese soybean cultivars and their pedigree analyses(1923-1995)[M].Beijing:China Agriculture Press,1998.)
[8]盖钧镒,熊冬金,赵团结.中国大豆育成品种系谱与种质基础(1923-2005)[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2012.(Gai J Y,Xiong D J,Zhao T J.The pedigree and germplasm bases of soybean cultivars released in China(1923-2005)[M].Beijing:China Agriculture Press,2012.)
[9]张孟臣,张磊,刘学义.黄淮海大豆改良种质[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2014.(Zhang M C,Zhang L,Liu X Y.The improved germplasm in Yellow-Huai-Hai Rivers Valley[M].Beijing:China Agriculture Press,2014.)
[10]张伟,王曙明,邱强,等.从品种志分析吉林省大豆八十五年来育成品种的亲本来源[J].大豆科学,2010,29(2):199-205.(Zhang W,Wang S M,Qiu Q,et al.Analysison parent resources of released soybean cultivar during past 85 years in Jilin province[J].Soybean Science,2010,29(2):199-205.)
[11]郭娟娟,常汝镇,章建新,等.日本大豆种质十胜长叶对我国大豆育成品种的遗传贡献分析[J].大豆科学,2007,26(6):807-812.(Guo J J,Chang R Z,Zhang J X,et al.Contribution of Japanese soybean germplasm TOKACHI-NAGAHA to Chinese soybean cultivars[J].Soybean Science,2007,26(6):807-812.)
[12]付翠珍,徐文英,苏震.中国大豆脂肪氧化酶缺失种质多样性鉴定研究[J].中国农业科学,1997,30(1):44-51.(Fu C Z,Xu W Y,Su Z.Study of identification on soybean lipoxygenase mutants in Chinese soybean germplasm resources[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica,1997,30(1):44-51.)
[13]关荣霞,郭娟娟,常汝镇,等.国外种质对中国大豆育成品种遗传贡献的分子证据[J].作物学报,2007,33(9):1393-1398.(Guan R X,Guo J J,Chang R Z.Marker-Based evidence of broadening the genetic base of Chinese soybeans by using introduced soybeans[J].Acta Agronomica Sinica,2007,33(9):1393-1398.)