社区老年人怀旧与生活满意度之间的关系:希望的中介作用
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摘要
目的:探讨社区老年人怀旧、生活满意度与希望之间的关系。方法:采用本土化怀旧量表、中文版生活满意度量表、成人性情希望量表对264名老年人进行施测。结果:(1)社区老年人生活满意度总体处于中等偏高状态,学历和社会经济地位对其有重要影响。相对于学历在大专以下的社区老年人,学历在大专及其以上的社区老年人有着更高的生活满意度;相对于低、中社会经济状况的社区老年人,较高社会经济地位的社区老年人有更高的生活满意度。(2)社区老年人家庭怀旧不仅能直接预测社区老年人生活满意度,这一预测作用还可以通过希望这一中介变量来实现。
Objective: To explore Relation between community old people's reminiscence and living satisfaction degree. Methods: using localized nostalgia scale,Chinese living satisfaction scale and grown-up disposition hope scale to investigate 264 old people. Results:(1)community old people' living satisfaction degree is above medium and schooling and social economic status have great influence on them. Compared with those whose schooling is lower than undergraduate degree,those whose schooling is higher than undergraduate degree have higher living satisfaction degree. Compared with those whose social economic status is low or medium,those whose economic status is high have higher living satisfaction degree.(2)The community old people's reminiscence can directly predict their living satisfaction degree,which is realized by mediation variant.
Objective: To explore Relation between community old people's reminiscence and living satisfaction degree. Methods: using localized nostalgia scale,Chinese living satisfaction scale and grown-up disposition hope scale to investigate 264 old people. Results:(1)community old people' living satisfaction degree is above medium and schooling and social economic status have great influence on them. Compared with those whose schooling is lower than undergraduate degree,those whose schooling is higher than undergraduate degree have higher living satisfaction degree. Compared with those whose social economic status is low or medium,those whose economic status is high have higher living satisfaction degree.(2)The community old people's reminiscence can directly predict their living satisfaction degree,which is realized by mediation variant.
引文
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[2]Leboe J P,Ansons T L. On misattributing good remembering to a happy past:An investigation into the cognitive roots of nostalgia.[J]. Emotion,2006,6(4):596-610.
[3]Sedikides C,Wildschut T,Arndt J,et al. Self and Affect:The Case of Nostalgia. In J. P. Forgas(Ed.)Affect in socialthinking and behavior:Frontiers in social psychology[M].New York:Psychology Press,2006.
[4]崔淼,张卫东.成功老龄化毕生控制理论研究:控制策略、自尊与生活满意度[D].上海:华东师范大学,2013.
[5]任俊.儿童希望的培养——心理学意义上的分析[J].常州工学院学报(社科版),2006,24(5):48-52.
[6]张洁.提高希望水平对学生学习动机的帮助[J].文教资料,2009(6):133-135.
[7]果胜男.成年人的怀旧心理及与归属感、抑郁的相关研究[D].石家庄:河北大学,2015.
[8]田莉娟.中学生希望特质的评定及干预研究[D].石家庄:河北师范大学,2008.
[9]张青方,郑日昌.希望理论:一个新的心理发展视角[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2016,16(6):430-433.
[10]温忠麟,侯杰泰,张雷.调节效应与中介效应的比较和应用[J].心理学报,2005,37(2):268-274.
[11]路曼曼.中国背景下消费者怀旧测量及与老品牌信任关系的初步研究[D].上海:华东师范大学,2008.
[12]Snyder C R. Hope theory:Rainbows in the mind[J]. Psychological inquiry,2002,13(4):249-275.
[13]梁晓兰.高校退休老人的希望、社会支持、生活质量及其关系[D].桂林:广西师范大学,2014.
[14]Diener E,Emmons RA,Larsen RJ,et al. The satisfaction with life scale[J]. Journal of Personality Assessment,1985,49(1):71-75.
[15]张曼.应对方式在素质希望与生活满意度间的中介作用[J].牡丹江大学学报,2015(10):173-176.
[16]李德明,陈天勇,吴振云.中国老年人的生活满意度及其影响因素[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2008,22(7):543-546.
[17]李德明,陈天勇,李贵芸.北京市老年人生活满意度及其影响因素分析[J].中国临床心理学杂志,2006,14(1):58-60.
[18]于天琪.社会经济地位与幸福感的相关研究——基于吉林省老年人口调查[D].长春:吉林大学,2011.
[19]许小阁.怀旧感与主观幸福感关系的实证研究[D].广州:暨南大学,2013.
[20]Mills M A,Coleman P G. Nostalgic memories in dementia-a case study[J]. The International Journal of Aging and Human Development,1994,38(3):203-219.
[21]Park N,Peterson C,Seligman M E P. Strengths of character and well-being[J]. Journal of social and Clinical Psychology,2004,23(5):603-619.