试论信史小说的创作——以《后汉演义》、《三国演义》、《三国志》比较为例
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摘要
"信史小说"是运用小说创作的笔法,根植于历史真实而撰写的小说文体。对《后汉演义》、《三国演义》和《三国志》中的部分史实作简略比较,可知信史小说的个性特色。信史小说创作的基本理念是:尊重历史真实的创作原则;文不苟作与合理虚构相统一的创作方法;述评结合、以史为鉴的结构形式;历史之真与艺术之美相融合的艺术追求。
The "true history novel"is a type of novel which uses the way of novel creation yet based on historical reality. Through a brief comparison of some historical facts appeared in The Romance of the Later Han Dynasty,The Romance of the Three Kingdoms,and The Records of the Three Kingdoms,we can find the special features of this type of novels. Its basic ideas are: the principle of respecting historical reality; the creation method of unifying reliability and reasonable imagination; the structure form of combining narration and comment,and using the past as a mirror for today; the artistic pursue of the fusion of historical truthfulness and artistic aesthetics.
The "true history novel"is a type of novel which uses the way of novel creation yet based on historical reality. Through a brief comparison of some historical facts appeared in The Romance of the Later Han Dynasty,The Romance of the Three Kingdoms,and The Records of the Three Kingdoms,we can find the special features of this type of novels. Its basic ideas are: the principle of respecting historical reality; the creation method of unifying reliability and reasonable imagination; the structure form of combining narration and comment,and using the past as a mirror for today; the artistic pursue of the fusion of historical truthfulness and artistic aesthetics.
引文
[1]蔡东藩.清史演义[M].南京:江苏人民出版社,1996.
[2]柴德赓.蔡东藩及其《中国历代演义》[A]中国历代演义[C].南京:江苏人民出版社,1996.
[3]陈寿撰、裴松之注.三国志[M].北京:中华书局,2011.
[4]蔡东藩.后汉演义[M].北京:文化艺术出版社,2004.
[5]罗冠中.三国演义[M].北京:长城出版社,1999.
[6]蔡东藩.唐史演义[M].南京:江苏人民出版社,1996.
[7]二月河.由蔡东藩历史演义所思[J].南京师范大学文学院学报,2003(3).
[2]柴德赓.蔡东藩及其《中国历代演义》[A]中国历代演义[C].南京:江苏人民出版社,1996.
[3]陈寿撰、裴松之注.三国志[M].北京:中华书局,2011.
[4]蔡东藩.后汉演义[M].北京:文化艺术出版社,2004.
[5]罗冠中.三国演义[M].北京:长城出版社,1999.
[6]蔡东藩.唐史演义[M].南京:江苏人民出版社,1996.
[7]二月河.由蔡东藩历史演义所思[J].南京师范大学文学院学报,2003(3).