老年人备灾现状及应对策略的研究进展
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摘要
阐述国内外老年人的备灾现状,老年人应对灾害能力下降,备灾能力较低,应对灾害相关知识和教育缺乏,慢性疾病影响其备灾状态,其获取备灾信息途径和方式单一。提出需建立社区备灾组织、提供备灾资源,评估老年人的备灾能力,完善老年人慢病管理机制,加强教育培训和灾害演练等措施,以提高老年人的备灾能力。
引文
[1] 李斯俭.灾害护理跨专业培训手册[M].成都:四川大学出版社,2017:4-7.
[2] 中华人民共和国民政部,国家减灾办.民政部、国家减灾办发布2017年全国自然灾害基本情况[EB/OL].(2018-02-01)[2018-07-05].http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2018-02/01/content_5262947.htm.
[3] Fernandez S,Byard D,Lin C,et al.Frail elderly as di-saster victims:emergency management strategies[J].Prehosp Disaster Med,2002,17(2):67-74.
[4] Peterson L,Brown L M.Disaster planning for community-dwelling older adults:strengths,weaknesses,and interventions[M].New York:Springer,2014:21-30.
[5] Shannon D,Abdur R,Claire M,et al.Tsunami mortality in Aceh Province,Indonesia[J].Bull World Health Organ,2007,85(4):273-278.
[6] Okamoto N,Greiner C,Paul G.Lesson and Learned from the Older People in Case of Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami of 2011[J].Procedia Engineer,2015,107:133-139.
[7] Jonkman S N,Maaskant B,Boyd E,et al.Loss of life caused by the flooding of New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina:analysis of the relationship between flood characteristics and mortality[J].Risk Anal,2009,29(5):676-698.
[8] Seil K,Spira-Cohen A,Marcum J.Injury deaths related to hurricane Sandy,New York City,2012[J].Disaster Med Public Health Prep,2016,10(3):378-385.
[9] 李贞,陈颖慧,宋梅.社区老年人灾害应对能力提升的必要性及建议[J].检验医学与临床2015,12(17):2640-2642.
[10] WHO.Environmental health in emergencies and disasters:A PRACTICAL GUIDE[EB/OL].(2002-09-26)[2018-10-20].https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/42561/9241545410_eng.pdf?sequence=1.
[11] 李保俊.中国自然灾害备灾管理的理论与实践[D].北京:北京师范大学,2005.
[12] Robyn T,Christine S.Older adults′ meanings of preparedness:a New Zealand perspective[J].Ageing Soc,2016,36(3):613-630.
[13] 张新科.老年人地震应急避险问题的探讨[J].城市与减灾,2014(2):23-24.
[14] Al-Rousan T M,Rubenstein L M,Wallace R B.Preparedness for natural disasters among older adults:a nationwide survey[J].Am J Public Health,2015,105(4):621-626.
[15] Kim H,Zakour M.Disaster preparedness among older adults:social support,community participation,and demographic characteristics[J].J Soc Serv Res,2017,43(4):498-509.
[16] Loke Y,Lai C,Fung O.At-home disaster preparedness of elderly people in Hong Kong[J].Geriatr Gerontol Int,2012,12(3):524-531.
[17] 唐文玲,张娇,张荣,等.社区居民应急救护知-信-行现状调查[J].安徽医学,2014,35(3):380-382.
[18] 王海燕,陈茜,胡雪,等.老年人地震备灾相关知识掌握情况及相关因素的调查分析[J].华西医学,2015,30(12):2271-2275.
[19] Bhalla M C,Burgess A,Frey J,el at.Geriatric disaster preparedness[J].Prehosp Disaster Med,2015,30(5),443-446.
[20] Kang K.Disaster preparedness among vulnerable older adults with chronic diseases:Results from a cross-sectional study in Incheon,Korea[J].Nurs Health Sci,2014,16(1):46-51.
[21] Aldrich N,Benson W F.Disaster preparedness and the chronic disease needs of vulnerable older adults[J].Prev Chronic Dis,2008,5(1):A27.
[22] 李斯俭.灾害管理原则及对灾害护理专业发展的启示[J].护理学杂志,2014,29(2):1-4.
[23] 任秋平,谢泽荣,魏克茂,等.老年人家庭备灾问卷的编制及信效度测定[J].护理研究,2018,32(7):1088-1090.
[24] Menz H B.Chronic foot pain in older people[J].Maturitas,2016,91:110-114.
[25] 张泽宇,王玲,曹玮佳,等.某市慢性病患者社区卫生服务利用情况与需求调查[J].护理实践与研究.2017,14(6):94-96.
[26] 陈林,侯晓红,臧渝梨.亚太区突发事件及灾害护理协作网在社区安全中的作用[J].护理学杂志,2011,26(4):82-84.
[27] 张国.老龄社会背景下我国城市社区防灾减灾教育研究[J].前沿,2012(13):132-133.
[2] 中华人民共和国民政部,国家减灾办.民政部、国家减灾办发布2017年全国自然灾害基本情况[EB/OL].(2018-02-01)[2018-07-05].http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2018-02/01/content_5262947.htm.
[3] Fernandez S,Byard D,Lin C,et al.Frail elderly as di-saster victims:emergency management strategies[J].Prehosp Disaster Med,2002,17(2):67-74.
[4] Peterson L,Brown L M.Disaster planning for community-dwelling older adults:strengths,weaknesses,and interventions[M].New York:Springer,2014:21-30.
[5] Shannon D,Abdur R,Claire M,et al.Tsunami mortality in Aceh Province,Indonesia[J].Bull World Health Organ,2007,85(4):273-278.
[6] Okamoto N,Greiner C,Paul G.Lesson and Learned from the Older People in Case of Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami of 2011[J].Procedia Engineer,2015,107:133-139.
[7] Jonkman S N,Maaskant B,Boyd E,et al.Loss of life caused by the flooding of New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina:analysis of the relationship between flood characteristics and mortality[J].Risk Anal,2009,29(5):676-698.
[8] Seil K,Spira-Cohen A,Marcum J.Injury deaths related to hurricane Sandy,New York City,2012[J].Disaster Med Public Health Prep,2016,10(3):378-385.
[9] 李贞,陈颖慧,宋梅.社区老年人灾害应对能力提升的必要性及建议[J].检验医学与临床2015,12(17):2640-2642.
[10] WHO.Environmental health in emergencies and disasters:A PRACTICAL GUIDE[EB/OL].(2002-09-26)[2018-10-20].https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/42561/9241545410_eng.pdf?sequence=1.
[11] 李保俊.中国自然灾害备灾管理的理论与实践[D].北京:北京师范大学,2005.
[12] Robyn T,Christine S.Older adults′ meanings of preparedness:a New Zealand perspective[J].Ageing Soc,2016,36(3):613-630.
[13] 张新科.老年人地震应急避险问题的探讨[J].城市与减灾,2014(2):23-24.
[14] Al-Rousan T M,Rubenstein L M,Wallace R B.Preparedness for natural disasters among older adults:a nationwide survey[J].Am J Public Health,2015,105(4):621-626.
[15] Kim H,Zakour M.Disaster preparedness among older adults:social support,community participation,and demographic characteristics[J].J Soc Serv Res,2017,43(4):498-509.
[16] Loke Y,Lai C,Fung O.At-home disaster preparedness of elderly people in Hong Kong[J].Geriatr Gerontol Int,2012,12(3):524-531.
[17] 唐文玲,张娇,张荣,等.社区居民应急救护知-信-行现状调查[J].安徽医学,2014,35(3):380-382.
[18] 王海燕,陈茜,胡雪,等.老年人地震备灾相关知识掌握情况及相关因素的调查分析[J].华西医学,2015,30(12):2271-2275.
[19] Bhalla M C,Burgess A,Frey J,el at.Geriatric disaster preparedness[J].Prehosp Disaster Med,2015,30(5),443-446.
[20] Kang K.Disaster preparedness among vulnerable older adults with chronic diseases:Results from a cross-sectional study in Incheon,Korea[J].Nurs Health Sci,2014,16(1):46-51.
[21] Aldrich N,Benson W F.Disaster preparedness and the chronic disease needs of vulnerable older adults[J].Prev Chronic Dis,2008,5(1):A27.
[22] 李斯俭.灾害管理原则及对灾害护理专业发展的启示[J].护理学杂志,2014,29(2):1-4.
[23] 任秋平,谢泽荣,魏克茂,等.老年人家庭备灾问卷的编制及信效度测定[J].护理研究,2018,32(7):1088-1090.
[24] Menz H B.Chronic foot pain in older people[J].Maturitas,2016,91:110-114.
[25] 张泽宇,王玲,曹玮佳,等.某市慢性病患者社区卫生服务利用情况与需求调查[J].护理实践与研究.2017,14(6):94-96.
[26] 陈林,侯晓红,臧渝梨.亚太区突发事件及灾害护理协作网在社区安全中的作用[J].护理学杂志,2011,26(4):82-84.
[27] 张国.老龄社会背景下我国城市社区防灾减灾教育研究[J].前沿,2012(13):132-133.