湖北药用植物新记录
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摘要
该文报道了湖北药用植物1个新记录属:金线兰属Anoectochilus及其对应的新记录种金线兰Anoectochilus roxburghii;7个新记录种:甘青大戟Euphorbia micractina、武陵黄耆Astragalus wulingensis、东风草Blumea megacephala、钉柱委陵菜Potentilla saundersiana、台北艾纳香B.formosana、江苏石蒜Lycoris houdyshelii、大野芋Colocasia gigantea;1个新记录变种花叶对叶兰Neottia puberula var.maculata。其中金线兰和花叶对叶兰为国家二级保护植物;IUCN将金线兰列为濒危(EN)级别,武陵黄耆被列为极危(CR)级别。该文对这些物种的新分布区域进行报道,拓宽了这些物种的分布范围,丰富了湖北植物多样性。
In this paper,we make a report on new records of medicinal plants in Hubei,which include one newly recorded genera and seven newly recorded species and a newly recorded variety. The newly recorded genera is Anoectochilus and its corresponding species is Anoectochilus roxburghii; These newly recorded species are Euphorbia micractina,Astragalus wulingensis,Blumea megacephala,Potentilla saundersiana,Blumea formosana,Lycoris houdyshelii and Colocasia gigantea; The newly recorded variety is Neottia puberula var. maculata. Among these species,Anoectochilus roxburghii and N. puberula var. maculata are considered as the second-class protection in our country,A. roxburghii is regarded as Endangered( EN) and Astragalus wulingensis is regarded as Critically Endangered( CN) by IUCN. The report of these newly recorded plants borden the distribution and enrich the plant diversity of Hubei.
In this paper,we make a report on new records of medicinal plants in Hubei,which include one newly recorded genera and seven newly recorded species and a newly recorded variety. The newly recorded genera is Anoectochilus and its corresponding species is Anoectochilus roxburghii; These newly recorded species are Euphorbia micractina,Astragalus wulingensis,Blumea megacephala,Potentilla saundersiana,Blumea formosana,Lycoris houdyshelii and Colocasia gigantea; The newly recorded variety is Neottia puberula var. maculata. Among these species,Anoectochilus roxburghii and N. puberula var. maculata are considered as the second-class protection in our country,A. roxburghii is regarded as Endangered( EN) and Astragalus wulingensis is regarded as Critically Endangered( CN) by IUCN. The report of these newly recorded plants borden the distribution and enrich the plant diversity of Hubei.
引文
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[2]Ma J S,Michael G G.Flora of China.Vol.11[M].Beijing:Science Press and St.Louis:Missouri Botanical Garden Press,2003:288.
[3]吴征镒,周太炎,肖培根,等.新华本草纲要[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,1991.
[4]陶耀武,许文东,田冶,等.甘青大戟中的甾体类和芳香族化学成分[J].中国中药杂志,2015,40(23):4639.
[5]陶耀武,田冶,许文东,等.甘青大戟中的萜类化学成分[J].药学学报,2016,51(3):411.
[6]Li J,Yu X L.Astragalus wulingensis(Leguminosae),a new species from Hunan China[J].Phytotaxa,2014,159(4):279.
[7]郑荣先.黄芪的药理作用及在临床中的应用研究[J].中国实用医药,2016(32):190.
[8]Li C L,Hiroshi I,Hideaki O.Flora of China.Vol.9[M].Beijing:Science Press and St.Louis:Missouri Botanical Garden Press,2003:291.
[9]中国药典.一部[S].2005:149.
[10]刘普,邓瑞雪,段宏泉,等.委陵菜化学成分的研究[J].中国药学杂志,2009,44(7):493.
[11]Chen Y S,Anderberg A.A.Flora of China.Vol.20-21[M].Beijing:Science Press and St.Louis:Missouri Botanical Garden Press,2011:831,833
[12]全国中草药汇编编写组.全国中草药汇编[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,1975.
[13]劳深,甄汉深.滇桂艾纳香研究进展[J].中华中医药学刊,2007,25(5):1047.
[14]Ji Z H,Alan W M.Flora of China.Vol.24.[M].Beijing:Science Press and St.Louis:Missouri Botanical Garden Press,2000:267.
[15]陈必义,胡崇家.二氢石蒜碱的降压作用(Ⅱ)[J].昆明医学院学报,1995,16(2):22.
[16]董国良.石蒜外治妙用[J].中医外治杂志,1995(6):31.
[17]刘顺俊,刘四维.单味石蒜治疗疔疮肿毒[J].湖北中医杂志,1996,18(4):12.
[18]唐韬.石蒜治牛瘤胃积食有疗效[J].贵州畜牧兽医,2002,26(2):33.
[19]翁尊尧,王肇瀛,张素胤,等.新的抗肿瘤物质——石蒜碱内铵盐(AT-1840)[J].科学通报,1976(6):285.
[20]胡庆和,林兆翔,何萍,等.石蒜内铵(AT—1840)综合治疗妇科晚期恶性肿瘤──附43例总结[J].浙江中西医结合杂志,1997,7(3):134.
[21]宰玉良.石蒜糊剂外敷治疗小儿急性肾炎40例疗效观察[J].江苏临床医学杂志,1998,2(2):149.
[22]唐韬.石蒜治牛瘤胃积食有疗效[J].贵州畜牧兽医,2002,26(2):33.
[23]李玉萍,杨军,贡明军,等.石蒜属植物研究进展[J].金陵科技学院学报,2007,23(2):84.
[24]Li Heng,Peter C Boyce.Flora of China.Vol.23[M].Beijing:Science Press and St.Louis:Missouri Botanical Garden Press,2010:74..
[25]Wei H.The research and development for dietary fiber[J].J Cellul Sci Techno,2001,9(1):56.
[26]Chen X Q,Gale S W,Cribb P J.Flora of China.Vol.25[M].Beijing:Science Press and St.Louis:Missouri Botanical Garden Press,2009:79,190.
[27]赵小荣,吕小旭,樊敏.宁夏被子植物新分布及贺兰山一种新变型[J].农业科学研究,2016(4):84.
[28]福建中医药研究所.福建药物志.第2册[M].福州:福建科技出版社,1982:215.
[29]浙南本草新编编写组.浙南本草[M].杭州:浙江人民出版社,1976:422.
[30]曾健,林竞成,黄坚航.金线莲的应用与开发[J].海峡药学,1996,8(4):82.
[31]陈卓,黄自强.金线莲降血糖作用的初步研究[J].福建医药杂志,2000,22(1):207.
[32]陈卓,黄自强.金线莲及其提取物降血糖实验研究[J].福建医科大学学报,2000,34(4):350.