国家级贫困地区生态环境保护对策研究——以金秀县罗运村为例
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摘要
党的十九大报告中强调指出,打赢防范化解重大风险、精准脱贫、污染防治三大攻坚战是大国攻坚,全面建成小康社会必须要跨越的关口。国家级贫困地区是精准脱贫的主战场,任务艰巨,时间紧迫,自然资源开发强度大,相关制度不完善,衍生了一些农村环境污染问题,解决好国家级贫困村的扶贫开发与生态环境保护的矛盾,对积极构建社会主义和谐社会,探索贫困地区生态环境保护新路径,具有重要的理论及指导意义。以国家级贫困村罗运村为研究对象,从生态环境保护的角度出发,为国家级贫困村的生态文明建设提出了相应的对策。
In the report of the Nineteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China,it was emphasized that winning,preventing and defusing major risks,targeted poverty alleviation and pollution control are the three tough battles. The key points for building a well-off society in an all-round way must be crossed. State poverty areas are the main battlefield for precise poverty alleviation,with arduous tasks,pressing time,intensive exploitation of natural resources,imperfect related systems,resulting in some problems of rural environmental pollution,solving the contradiction between poverty alleviation and development and ecological environmental protection in State poverty villages,and actively building a socialist harmonious society,exploring new ways of ecological environment protection in poverty areas. The study has important theoretical and guiding significance. Taking Luoyun,a poverty-stricken village at the national level,as the research object,and from the perspective of ecological environmental protection,this paper puts forward corresponding countermeasures for the construction of ecological civilization in the state poverty village.
In the report of the Nineteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China,it was emphasized that winning,preventing and defusing major risks,targeted poverty alleviation and pollution control are the three tough battles. The key points for building a well-off society in an all-round way must be crossed. State poverty areas are the main battlefield for precise poverty alleviation,with arduous tasks,pressing time,intensive exploitation of natural resources,imperfect related systems,resulting in some problems of rural environmental pollution,solving the contradiction between poverty alleviation and development and ecological environmental protection in State poverty villages,and actively building a socialist harmonious society,exploring new ways of ecological environment protection in poverty areas. The study has important theoretical and guiding significance. Taking Luoyun,a poverty-stricken village at the national level,as the research object,and from the perspective of ecological environmental protection,this paper puts forward corresponding countermeasures for the construction of ecological civilization in the state poverty village.
引文
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[2]陈成文,陈建平,陶纪坤.产业扶贫:国外经验及其政策启示[J].经济地理,2018,38(1):127-134.
[3]王立剑,叶小刚,陈杰.精准识别视角下产业扶贫效果评估[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2018,28(1):113-123.
[4]广西壮族自治区党委办公厅自治区人民政府办公厅.“美丽广西·幸福乡村”活动指导意见[N].广西日报,2019-1-21(6).
[5]Reed D.Poverty and the environment:Can sustainable development survive globalization[J].Natural Resources Forum,2002,26(3):176-184.
[6]张维理,徐爱国,冀宏杰,Kolbe H.中国农业面源污染形势估计及控制对策[J].中国农业科学,2004,37(7):1026-1033.
[7]饶静,徐翔宇,纪晓婷.我国农业面源污染现状、发生机制和对策研究[J].农业经济问题,2011,8(2):81-87.
[8]杨林章,冯彦房,施卫明,等.我国农业面源污染治理技术研究进展[J].中国生态农业学报,2013,21(1):96-101.
[9]林明水,林金煌,程煜,等.省域乡村旅游扶贫重点村生态脆弱性评价[J].生态学报,2018,38(19):7093-7101.
[10]国务院扶贫开发领导小组办公室.国家扶贫开发工作重点县名单.http://www.cpad.gov.cn/art/2012/3/19/art_343_42.html.
[11]刘作华.重庆市畜牧业面源污染现状及治理建议[J].决策导刊,2005(12):22-23.
[12]吕江南,王朝云,易永健.农用薄膜应用现状及可降解农膜研究进展[J].中国麻业科学,2007(3):150-157.
[13]张顺莉.农村生态环境建设路径研究[D].重庆:西南大学,2013.
[14]史志华,张斌,蔡崇法,等.汉江中下游农业面源污染动态监测信息系统的建立与初步应用[J].遥感学报,2002(5):382-386;404.