肇庆市2012-2017年其他感染性腹泻疾病监测结果
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摘要
目的了解肇庆市其他感染性腹泻疾病流行特征和病原谱特征,为制定防控策略提供依据。方法收集肇庆市2012-2017年其他感染性腹泻病例报告、暴发疫情、病原学监测和症状监测信息进行描述性分析。结果全市共报告37 139例其他感染性腹泻病例,主要集中在0～4岁人群,以散居儿童(23 331例)、农民(5 862例)为主。共报告10起突发事件,病例报告高峰在第一、四季。腹泻病例就诊比例在0.02%～1.80%之间,各年份腹泻病例就诊比例高峰均出现在第一、四季。哨点医院共采集上送612份标本,总检出率为22.55%(138/612)。低年龄组检出率高于高年龄组,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=56.123,P=0.000)。结论肇庆市其他感染性腹泻疾病流行特征明显,建议增加病原学检测内容,加强监测质量。
Objective To master the epidemic characteristics and etiology of other infectious diarrhea diseases in Zhaoqingfrom 2012 to 2017,and provide evidence for developing prevention and control strategies. Methods The information ofother infectious diarrhea case reports,outbreaks,etiology and symptom monitoring was collected for descriptive analysis.Results A total of 37 139 other infectious diarrhea disease cases were reported in the Zhaoqing. Most cases were 0～4 yearsold,mainly scattered children(23 331)and farmers(5 862). The peak of cases reporting was in the first and fourthquarters. 10 outbreaks were reported. The proportion of diarrhea cases was between 0.02% and 1.80%,and the peak ofdiarrhea cases in each year occurred in the first and fourth quarter. 612 specimens were collected,and the detection ratewas 22.55%. The detection rate of the younger age group was higher than the older age group,with significant difference(χ~2=56.123,P=0.000). Conclusion The epidemic characteristics of other infectious diarrhea diseases was obvious. It isrecommended to improve the monitoring coverage,increase the content of etiology detection,and strengthen the quality ofmonitoring on the basis of existing monitoring.
Objective To master the epidemic characteristics and etiology of other infectious diarrhea diseases in Zhaoqingfrom 2012 to 2017,and provide evidence for developing prevention and control strategies. Methods The information ofother infectious diarrhea case reports,outbreaks,etiology and symptom monitoring was collected for descriptive analysis.Results A total of 37 139 other infectious diarrhea disease cases were reported in the Zhaoqing. Most cases were 0～4 yearsold,mainly scattered children(23 331)and farmers(5 862). The peak of cases reporting was in the first and fourthquarters. 10 outbreaks were reported. The proportion of diarrhea cases was between 0.02% and 1.80%,and the peak ofdiarrhea cases in each year occurred in the first and fourth quarter. 612 specimens were collected,and the detection ratewas 22.55%. The detection rate of the younger age group was higher than the older age group,with significant difference(χ~2=56.123,P=0.000). Conclusion The epidemic characteristics of other infectious diarrhea diseases was obvious. It isrecommended to improve the monitoring coverage,increase the content of etiology detection,and strengthen the quality ofmonitoring on the basis of existing monitoring.
引文
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[3]谭小华,孙立梅,邓爱萍,等.广东省2012-2013年腹泻病症状监测结果分析[J].华南预防医学,2014,40(4):373-376.
[4]黄恩妙,王翠玲,王曼,等. 2015-2016年中山市感染性腹泻病原学监测结果分析[J].现代预防医学,2017,44(16):3040-3047.
[5]陈阿群,陈茂余,韦志楠,等. 2012-2016年广东省江门市其它感染性腹泻流行病学特征和监测结果分析[J].疾病监测,2017,32(12):936-939.
[6]卢展鹏,曾耀明,张泽武,等. 2012年东莞市感染性腹泻监测分析[J].热带医学杂志,2014,14(3):369-371,388.
[7]张振,李媛,路滟,等. 2010-2015年广东省深圳市其他感染性腹泻监测分析[J].疾病监测,2017,32(10/11):836-841.
[8] Jin Y,Cheng WX,Yang XM,et al. Viral agents associated with acute gastroenteritis in children hospitalized with diarrhea in Lanzhou,China[J]. J Clin Virol,2009,44(3):238-241.
[9]廖雪春,任敏,谢晓丽,等. 2006-2011年成都市儿童医院病毒性腹泻监测分析[J].寄生虫病与感染性疾病,2012,10(3):163-165.
[10]黄勇,陈永迪,李艳芬,等.山东省2010-2016年病毒性腹泻监测及分析[J].中国热带医学,2018,18(2):143-146.
[11]杨翼龙,廖伟东.2013-2014年梅州市诺如病毒感染性腹泻监测分析[J].热带医学杂志,2015,15(5):711-713.
[2] Wang X,Wang J,Sun H,et al. Etiology of childhood infectious diarrhea in a developed region of China:compared to childhood diarrhea in a developed region and adult diarrhea in a develope dregion[J]. PLoS One,2015,10(11):e0142136.
[3]谭小华,孙立梅,邓爱萍,等.广东省2012-2013年腹泻病症状监测结果分析[J].华南预防医学,2014,40(4):373-376.
[4]黄恩妙,王翠玲,王曼,等. 2015-2016年中山市感染性腹泻病原学监测结果分析[J].现代预防医学,2017,44(16):3040-3047.
[5]陈阿群,陈茂余,韦志楠,等. 2012-2016年广东省江门市其它感染性腹泻流行病学特征和监测结果分析[J].疾病监测,2017,32(12):936-939.
[6]卢展鹏,曾耀明,张泽武,等. 2012年东莞市感染性腹泻监测分析[J].热带医学杂志,2014,14(3):369-371,388.
[7]张振,李媛,路滟,等. 2010-2015年广东省深圳市其他感染性腹泻监测分析[J].疾病监测,2017,32(10/11):836-841.
[8] Jin Y,Cheng WX,Yang XM,et al. Viral agents associated with acute gastroenteritis in children hospitalized with diarrhea in Lanzhou,China[J]. J Clin Virol,2009,44(3):238-241.
[9]廖雪春,任敏,谢晓丽,等. 2006-2011年成都市儿童医院病毒性腹泻监测分析[J].寄生虫病与感染性疾病,2012,10(3):163-165.
[10]黄勇,陈永迪,李艳芬,等.山东省2010-2016年病毒性腹泻监测及分析[J].中国热带医学,2018,18(2):143-146.
[11]杨翼龙,廖伟东.2013-2014年梅州市诺如病毒感染性腹泻监测分析[J].热带医学杂志,2015,15(5):711-713.