大鳞鲃形态特征及其相关参数分析
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摘要
为深入掌握大鳞鲃(Barbus capito)生物学特性,进一步为大鳞鲃的分类和种质鉴定提供依据,利用传统形态学方法和解剖学方法,观察和测量其外部形态特征、可量可数性状及内部组织结构特征。大鳞鲃外部形态特征:梭型,全身被覆圆鳞,背面银灰色,腹面银白色,头小,且扁而宽。全长(L_T)和体长(L_B)之间的关系模型为:L_B=0.884L_T-1.227 (R~2=0.994),体质量(W_B)和体长(L_B)之间的关系模型为:W_B=0.008 L_B~(3.158)(R~2=0.974)。内部组织结构特征:口裂中等大小,咽喉齿发达,食道粗短,无胃,肠道弯曲多。第5对鳃弓演变成咽喉齿,鳔1个,分2室。雌雄异体,性腺1个,左右对称分布。1对"矢耳石"呈树叶型,中间厚周围薄,左右对向排列。
To study the biological characteristics of Barbus capito and provide basic information for the taxonomy and species identification of B. capito, the external morphological characteristics, meristic and metric characteristics and internal tissue and organ B. capito are detected and measured using the traditional morphology method and anatomy method. The fish was spindle-shaped, covered with cycloid scale, and its body showed silver-gray back and silver-white abdomen. The head was small and flat. The correlation equation of total length(L_T) and body length(L_B) was: L_B=0.884 L_T-1.227(R~2=0.994). The correlation equation of body weight(WB) and body length(W_B) was: W_B=0.008 L_B~(3.158)(R~2=0.974). The mouth split was median size and the dens pharyngeal were developed. The esophagus was stubby, this fish had no stomach and the intestine was anfractuous. The 5 thgill arch was turned into the dens pharyngeal. There was 1 swim bladder which was bilocellate. Bisexualism with 1 gonad, and was left-right symmetric distribution. There was a pair of leafshaped otolith, it was middle-thick and circumference-thin, and was left and right alignment.
To study the biological characteristics of Barbus capito and provide basic information for the taxonomy and species identification of B. capito, the external morphological characteristics, meristic and metric characteristics and internal tissue and organ B. capito are detected and measured using the traditional morphology method and anatomy method. The fish was spindle-shaped, covered with cycloid scale, and its body showed silver-gray back and silver-white abdomen. The head was small and flat. The correlation equation of total length(L_T) and body length(L_B) was: L_B=0.884 L_T-1.227(R~2=0.994). The correlation equation of body weight(WB) and body length(W_B) was: W_B=0.008 L_B~(3.158)(R~2=0.974). The mouth split was median size and the dens pharyngeal were developed. The esophagus was stubby, this fish had no stomach and the intestine was anfractuous. The 5 thgill arch was turned into the dens pharyngeal. There was 1 swim bladder which was bilocellate. Bisexualism with 1 gonad, and was left-right symmetric distribution. There was a pair of leafshaped otolith, it was middle-thick and circumference-thin, and was left and right alignment.
引文
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[19]邹雄,庄平,章龙珍,等.点篮子鱼形态特征及其相关性参数分析[J].海洋渔业,2010,32(4):395-400.
[20]陈惠群,焦海峰,竺俊全,等.龙头鱼的外形特征与消化系统结构[J].龙头鱼的外形特征与消化系统结构,2004,17(4):389-392.
[21]牟希东,王培欣,胡隐昌,等.亚洲龙鱼形态结构及幼鱼生长特性[J].水产学报,2010,34(9):1379-1386.
[22]高凤祥,潘雷,胡发文,等.大泷六线鱼的外形特征与消化系统结构[J].渔业科学进展,2012,33(2):24-28.
[23]安丽,董学飒,张延华,等.虫纹鳕鲈外形特征及内部消化系统结构的研究[J].长江大学学报:自然科学版,2013,10(17):29-32.
[24]刘春胜,陈四清,王有廷,等.1~2龄裸盖鱼形态特征及其相关参数分析[J].渔业现代化,2015,42(2):23-27,32.
[25]李荣,徐永江,柳学周,等.黄条鰤形态度量与内部结构特征[J].渔业科学进展,2017,38(1):142-149.
[26] Brown M F. Experimental studies on growth in the physiology offishes[M]. London Academic Press,1957:361-400.
[27]潘黔生,郭广全,方之平,等.6种有胃真骨鱼消化系统比较解剖的研究[J].华中农业大学学报,1996,15(5):463-469.
[28]林浩然.五种不同食性鲤科鱼的消化道[J].中山大学学报:自然科学版,1962(3):65-78.
[29]毕冰,孙中武,毛天强,等.鲤、鲢、鳙、草鱼消化道结构与食性的研究[J].水产学杂志,2011,24(1):26-29.
[30]钱云霞,杨文鸽.路开宏.大银鱼消化道指数和消化酶的初步研究[J].水利渔业,2001,21(5):8-9.
[31]杨金海,章龙珍,庄平,等.人工养殖长鳍篮子鱼消化道指数及3种消化酶活性分布[J].海洋科学,2009,33(7):43-48.
[32]王亚楠.四种淡水经济鱼类消化系统的比较研究[D].长沙:湖南农业大学,2008.
[2] Shajiee H, Vossughi G H, Oryan S, et al. Biological characteristicsof growth and reproduction in Barbus capito in south coasts of theCaspian Sea Gilan Province[J]. Iranian Journal of Marine Science,2002,1(4):85-98,138.
[3] Pourali D S, Bazyar L A A, Hassan Z K B. A karyological study ofBarbus capito, Barbus mursa and two populations of Capoetacapoeta from northern Iran[J]. Iranian Joural of Natural Resources,2006,58(4):831-842.
[4]蔺玉华,耿龙武.大鳞鲃形态特征测量与分析[J].天津师范大学学报:自然科学版,2006,26(2):16-18.
[5]蔺玉华,耿龙武,王信海,等.池塘驯养大鳞鲃某些生物学特性研究[J].天津师范大学学报:自然科学版,2009,29(4):72-75.
[6]葛彦龙,徐伟,耿龙武.大鳞鲃鱼同工酶的研究[J].水产学杂志,2011,24(4):59-61.
[7]蔺玉华,王信海,耿龙武,等.大鳞鲃的含肉率及肌肉营养成分分析[J].天津师范大学学报:自然科学版,2008,28(3):1-4.
[8]许红,王常安,徐奇友,等.大鳞鲃幼鱼氨基酸需求量[J].华中农业大学学报,2013,32(6):126-131.
[9]王常安,徐奇友,唐玲,等.大鳞鲃幼鱼蛋白质的需求量[J].华中农业大学学报,2014,33(3):90-96.
[10]耿龙武,徐伟,蔺玉华,等.大鳞鲃人工繁育技术初报[J].吉林农业大学学报,2010,32(2):218-220.
[11]徐伟,耿龙武,李池陶,等.大鳞鲃的人工繁殖、胚胎发育和耐盐碱测定[J].水产学报,2011,35(2):255-260.
[12]蔡灵,杨志江,孙彩娟,等.大鳞鲃亲鱼培育及人工繁殖技术[J].河北渔业,2015(12):52-53.
[13]耿龙武,徐伟,李池陶,等.盐碱对大鳞鲃血清渗透压、离子含量及鳃丝Na+/K+-ATP酶活力的影响[J].中国水产科学,2011,18(2):458-465.
[14]徐伟,耿龙武,苗建生,等.耐盐碱鱼类大鳞鲃的研究现状[J].天津农学院学报,2012,19(3):62-64.
[15]杨建.盐碱胁迫下5种鱼类的耐受性和免疫应激反应[D].上海:上海海洋大学,2014.
[16]王晓伟,李军,肖志忠,等.条斑星鲽外部形态特征与内部组织器官的初步研究[J].海洋科学,2008,32(5):90-96.
[17]王波,孙萍,方华华,等.星斑川鲽形态特征及相关参数的观测[J].海洋学报,2010,32(2):139-147.
[18]陈永乐,刘毅辉,陈昆慈,等.线纹尖塘鳢的形态生物学和核型[J].水产学报,2006,30(4):562-565.
[19]邹雄,庄平,章龙珍,等.点篮子鱼形态特征及其相关性参数分析[J].海洋渔业,2010,32(4):395-400.
[20]陈惠群,焦海峰,竺俊全,等.龙头鱼的外形特征与消化系统结构[J].龙头鱼的外形特征与消化系统结构,2004,17(4):389-392.
[21]牟希东,王培欣,胡隐昌,等.亚洲龙鱼形态结构及幼鱼生长特性[J].水产学报,2010,34(9):1379-1386.
[22]高凤祥,潘雷,胡发文,等.大泷六线鱼的外形特征与消化系统结构[J].渔业科学进展,2012,33(2):24-28.
[23]安丽,董学飒,张延华,等.虫纹鳕鲈外形特征及内部消化系统结构的研究[J].长江大学学报:自然科学版,2013,10(17):29-32.
[24]刘春胜,陈四清,王有廷,等.1~2龄裸盖鱼形态特征及其相关参数分析[J].渔业现代化,2015,42(2):23-27,32.
[25]李荣,徐永江,柳学周,等.黄条鰤形态度量与内部结构特征[J].渔业科学进展,2017,38(1):142-149.
[26] Brown M F. Experimental studies on growth in the physiology offishes[M]. London Academic Press,1957:361-400.
[27]潘黔生,郭广全,方之平,等.6种有胃真骨鱼消化系统比较解剖的研究[J].华中农业大学学报,1996,15(5):463-469.
[28]林浩然.五种不同食性鲤科鱼的消化道[J].中山大学学报:自然科学版,1962(3):65-78.
[29]毕冰,孙中武,毛天强,等.鲤、鲢、鳙、草鱼消化道结构与食性的研究[J].水产学杂志,2011,24(1):26-29.
[30]钱云霞,杨文鸽.路开宏.大银鱼消化道指数和消化酶的初步研究[J].水利渔业,2001,21(5):8-9.
[31]杨金海,章龙珍,庄平,等.人工养殖长鳍篮子鱼消化道指数及3种消化酶活性分布[J].海洋科学,2009,33(7):43-48.
[32]王亚楠.四种淡水经济鱼类消化系统的比较研究[D].长沙:湖南农业大学,2008.