魏晋动物赋寄寓性衰退分析
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摘要
魏晋动物赋与两汉动物赋相比数量有所增加,呈现出繁荣的景象,但在寄寓性上却日渐衰退,其表现是作家创作的大多是非寄寓性的动物赋。主要有两点原因:一方面是汉末儒家信仰崩塌使社会风气的庸俗化,士人精神流于肤浅;另一方面是社会娱乐风气的盛行,其代表为建安时期邺下文学集团的娱乐同题共作,娱乐场合的应命创作大多没有寄寓。
Compared with Han Dynasty, the number of Animal Fu in Wei Dynasty increases, appearing the booming situation. But the opposite is that the significance is declining, which stops developing and authors don't like the significance. There are two main reasons:on the one hand, the collapse of Confucianism causes the lack of faith. So scholars are never fond of deep significance. On the other hand,many articles are co-titled by Ye Xia literature Group in Jian'an period because of the entertainment banquet.
Compared with Han Dynasty, the number of Animal Fu in Wei Dynasty increases, appearing the booming situation. But the opposite is that the significance is declining, which stops developing and authors don't like the significance. There are two main reasons:on the one hand, the collapse of Confucianism causes the lack of faith. So scholars are never fond of deep significance. On the other hand,many articles are co-titled by Ye Xia literature Group in Jian'an period because of the entertainment banquet.
引文
[1][汉]班固.汉书[M].北京:中华书局,1962.
[2][汉]范晔.后汉书[M]北京:中华书局,1965.
[3][唐]房玄龄.晋书[M]北京:中华书局,1974.
[4][魏]曹操,曹丕,曹植.三曹集[M]长沙:岳麓书社,1997.
[5]何诗海.汉魏六朝文体与文化研究[M]北京:北京大学出版社,2011.
[6]马积高.历代辞赋总汇[M]长沙:湖南文艺出版社,2014.
[7]葛兆光.中国思想史[M]上海:复旦大学出版社,2014.
[8]范文澜.文心雕龙注[M]北京:人民文学出版社,2018.
[9]罗宗强.魏晋南北朝文学思想史[M]北京:中华书局,2018.
(1)以上统计包括残篇。
[2][汉]范晔.后汉书[M]北京:中华书局,1965.
[3][唐]房玄龄.晋书[M]北京:中华书局,1974.
[4][魏]曹操,曹丕,曹植.三曹集[M]长沙:岳麓书社,1997.
[5]何诗海.汉魏六朝文体与文化研究[M]北京:北京大学出版社,2011.
[6]马积高.历代辞赋总汇[M]长沙:湖南文艺出版社,2014.
[7]葛兆光.中国思想史[M]上海:复旦大学出版社,2014.
[8]范文澜.文心雕龙注[M]北京:人民文学出版社,2018.
[9]罗宗强.魏晋南北朝文学思想史[M]北京:中华书局,2018.
(1)以上统计包括残篇。