基于性别二态线索的女性生理周期对男性面孔偏好的影响分析
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摘要
本文目的是探讨不同生理周期中的女性对性别二态线索下的男性面孔偏好。通过随机选取43名在校女大学生为被试,采用眼动追踪技术以及性别二态技术,以生理周期和性别二态线索为自变量,以眼动指标和主观评价为因变量进行分析。结果表明眼动指标和主观评价一致表明,卵泡期的女性更偏好于男性化的男性面孔,黄体期的女性更偏好于女性化的男性面孔。
The purpose of this study was to investigate the preference of women in different physiological cycles for male faces under the cues of gender dimorphism. 43 female college students were randomly selected as subjects. Eye-movement tracking technology and gender dimorphism technology were adopted. Physiological cycle and gender dimorphism clues were taken as independent variables and eye movement indicators and subjective evaluation as dependent variables for analysis. The results of eye movement index and subjective evaluation showed that women in follicular stage preferred masculine male faces and women in luteal stage preferred feminine male faces.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the preference of women in different physiological cycles for male faces under the cues of gender dimorphism. 43 female college students were randomly selected as subjects. Eye-movement tracking technology and gender dimorphism technology were adopted. Physiological cycle and gender dimorphism clues were taken as independent variables and eye movement indicators and subjective evaluation as dependent variables for analysis. The results of eye movement index and subjective evaluation showed that women in follicular stage preferred masculine male faces and women in luteal stage preferred feminine male faces.
引文
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[5]PERRETT D I,LEE K J,PENTON-VOAK I,et al.Effects of sexual dimorphism on facial attractiveness[J].Nature,1998,394(6696):884.
[6]RHODES G,SIMMONS L W,PETERS M.Attractiveness and sexual behavior:Does attractiveness enhance mating success?[J].Evolution and Human Behavior,2005,26(2):186-201.
[7]GANGESTAD S W,SIMPSON J A.The evolution of human mating:Trade-offs and strategic pluralism[J].Behavioral&Brain Sciences,2000,23(4):573-587.
[8]SMITH F G,JONES B C,WELLING L W,et al.Waist-hip ratio predicts women's preferences for masculine male faces,but not perceptions of men's trustworthiness[J].Personality and Individual Differences,2009,47(5):476-480.
[9]CORNWELL R E,BOOTHROYD L,BURT D M,et al.Concordant preferences for opposite-sex signals?Human pheromones and facial characteristics[J].Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences,2004,271(1539):635-640.
[10]FINK B,GRAMMER K,THORNHILL R.Human(Homo sapiens)facial attractiveness in relation to skin texture and color[J].Journal of Comparative Psychology,2001,115(1):92.
[11]LITTLE A C,JONES B C.Variation in facial masculinity and symmetry preferences across the menstrual cycle is moderated by relationship context[J].Psychoneuroendocrinology,2012,37(7):999-1008.
[12]BALL A,WOLF C C,OCKLENBURG S,et al.Variability in ratings of trustworthiness across the menstrual cycle[J].Biological Psychology,2013,93(1):52-57.
[2]PENTON-VOAK I S,CAHILL S,POUND N,et al.Male facial attractiveness,perceived personality,and child-directed speech[J].Evolution and Human Behavior,2007,28(4):253-259.
[3]佐斌,温芳芳.性别二态线索对男性面孔吸引力影响的方法差异之争[J].心理学探新,2012,32(2):166-170.
[4]DEBRUINE L M,JONES B C,SMITH F G.Are attractive men's faces masculine or feminine?the importance of controlling confounds in face stimuli[J].Journal of Experimental Psychology-Human Perception and Performance,2010,36(3):751-758.
[5]PERRETT D I,LEE K J,PENTON-VOAK I,et al.Effects of sexual dimorphism on facial attractiveness[J].Nature,1998,394(6696):884.
[6]RHODES G,SIMMONS L W,PETERS M.Attractiveness and sexual behavior:Does attractiveness enhance mating success?[J].Evolution and Human Behavior,2005,26(2):186-201.
[7]GANGESTAD S W,SIMPSON J A.The evolution of human mating:Trade-offs and strategic pluralism[J].Behavioral&Brain Sciences,2000,23(4):573-587.
[8]SMITH F G,JONES B C,WELLING L W,et al.Waist-hip ratio predicts women's preferences for masculine male faces,but not perceptions of men's trustworthiness[J].Personality and Individual Differences,2009,47(5):476-480.
[9]CORNWELL R E,BOOTHROYD L,BURT D M,et al.Concordant preferences for opposite-sex signals?Human pheromones and facial characteristics[J].Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences,2004,271(1539):635-640.
[10]FINK B,GRAMMER K,THORNHILL R.Human(Homo sapiens)facial attractiveness in relation to skin texture and color[J].Journal of Comparative Psychology,2001,115(1):92.
[11]LITTLE A C,JONES B C.Variation in facial masculinity and symmetry preferences across the menstrual cycle is moderated by relationship context[J].Psychoneuroendocrinology,2012,37(7):999-1008.
[12]BALL A,WOLF C C,OCKLENBURG S,et al.Variability in ratings of trustworthiness across the menstrual cycle[J].Biological Psychology,2013,93(1):52-57.