海岛环境下采石边坡的监测系统构建研究——以山东北长山岛山后村为例
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摘要
我国93%的海岛为基岩岛,大多数海岛上存在着开山采石的开发行为,极易引发边坡失稳或崩塌滑坡等危害。进行海岛灾害监测,及时了解海岛灾害发生、发展和危害过程,是海岛灾害防治的重要手段。由于海岛特殊的自然环境和较为薄弱的基础设施,灾害监视监测工作相对滞后。基于山东北长山岛山后村采石边坡监测系统的构建、运行等遇到的具体问题,开展海岛环境下采石边坡的灾害监测系统技术探讨,分析不同监测技术方法在海岛环境中的适用性和实用性,并提出了海岛边坡监测系统构建和运行维护时的注意事项和建议,为后续海岛地质灾害监测系统建设提供参考与借鉴。
Sustainable development for some great islands in China is an important component of national ocean strategy.Quarrying rock on rock islands is a really popular,simple and rough way.However,this way not only lends slopes to lose and slump or slide,but destroys the environment of the whole island.Based on some practical experiences obtained from designing,building and operating the monitoring system for quarry slope on the Beichangshan island,Shandong province since 2012,we suggested that when creating the monitor system for island geohazards,one should considered some key factors.Finally,this study will provide some references for building geohazard monitoring system on island.
Sustainable development for some great islands in China is an important component of national ocean strategy.Quarrying rock on rock islands is a really popular,simple and rough way.However,this way not only lends slopes to lose and slump or slide,but destroys the environment of the whole island.Based on some practical experiences obtained from designing,building and operating the monitoring system for quarry slope on the Beichangshan island,Shandong province since 2012,we suggested that when creating the monitor system for island geohazards,one should considered some key factors.Finally,this study will provide some references for building geohazard monitoring system on island.
引文
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[7] ZHU Z Y,CAO Y P.Emergency treatment of slope collapsestone in anisland’s fishing port[J].China Harbour Engineering,2010(3):1-4.朱智勇,曹玉苹.某海岛渔港边坡崩塌坠石应急治理案例分析[J].中国港湾建设,2010(3):1-4.
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[9] ZHANG Q Z,ZHENG W M,LIU Y P,et al.An applicaton of GPS monitoring:a case study of the Yakaze landslide in Suopo village,Danba,Sichuan[J].Seaimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology,2010,30(1):109-112.张清志,郑万模,刘宇平,等.GPS在滑坡监测中的应用-以四川省丹巴县亚喀则滑坡为例[J].沉积与特提斯地质,2010,30(1):109-112.
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[11] GAO W,LIU L J,LIU J,et.al.Formation mechanis and evolution of Beichangshan Island coastal landslide in Shandong Province[J].Haiyang xuebao,2016,38(9):100-109.高伟,刘乐军,刘杰,等.山东省北长山岛海岸滑坡演化特征及成因机制[J].海洋学报,38(9):100-109.
[12] HUANG S,XUE Y,JIANG T.Application of 3Dlaser scanning technique in geological landslide[J].Bullention of Surveying and Mapping,2012(1):100-101.黄姗,薛勇,蒋涛.三维激光扫描技术在地质滑坡中的应用[J].测绘通报,2012(1):100-101.
[13] YAO Y L,JIANG S P,WANG H P.Overall deformation monitoring for landslide by using ground 3dlaser scanner[J].Journal of Genmatics,2014,39(1):50-53.姚艳丽,蒋胜平,王红平.基于地面三维激光扫描仪的滑坡整体变形监测方法[J].测绘地理信息,2014,39(1):50-53.
[14] LIU M K,DUAN Q S,ZHAO C X,et al.Application of 3Dlaser scanning in landslide deformation monitoring[J].Bullention of Surveying and Mapping,2016(2):147-149.刘明坤,段奇三,赵晨曦,等.三维激光扫描在滑坡灾害变形中的监测应用[J].测绘通报,2016(2):147-149.
[15] CHU H L,YIN Y P,CAO F,et al.Research on deformation monitoring of large collapses and landslides based on 3Dlaser scanning technology[J].Hydrogeology&Engineering Geology,2015,42(3):128-134.褚宏亮,殷跃平,曹峰,等.大型崩滑灾害变形三维激光扫描监测技术研究[J].水文地质工程地质,2015,42(3):128-134.
[16] YANG Y M,CHEN B Q,WEN H T,et al.Application of 4Rotor UAV remote sensing technology in island coastal zone[C]∥Annual Academic Meeting of China Society of Oceanography.2013,Proceedings of the 14th Symposium on Marine Equipment and Marine Development Support Technology,2013.杨燕明,陈本清,文洪涛,等.四旋翼无人机遥感技术在海岛海岸带中的应用实践[C]∥中国海洋学会2013年学术年会第14分会场海洋装备与海洋开发保障技术发展研讨会论文集.2013.
[17] CHEN B Q,YANG Y M,ZHENG L H,et al.Automatic registration of 4rotor UAV image based on SIFT and TPS algorithm[C]∥Proceedings of Annual Conference of Fujian Marine Society in 2012.2013.陈本清,杨燕明,郑凌虹,等.基于SIFT和TPS算法的四旋翼无人机图像自动配准[C]∥福建省海洋学会2012年学术年会论文集.2013.
[18] ZHANG A M,WANG Y,FANG W D.Study on island elevation datum transmission in Jiangsu Province[J].Shandong Land and Resources,2013,29(8):28-31.张爱明,王勇,方位达.关于江苏省海岛高程基准传递的研究[J].山东国土资源,2013,29(8):28-31.
[19] BIAN Q M,CHEN X Y,SHEN Y L,et al.Analysis and application of surveying and mapping technology in island surveillance and detection[J].Ocean Development and Management,2016,33(Suppl.2):68-72.边启明,陈旭阳,申友利,等.浅析测绘技术在海岛监视监测中的应用和思考[J].海洋开发与管理,2016,33(增2):68-72.
[20] GUANG M L,WANG Y G,LI F L,et al.Research on CORS system test of offshore islangs and reefs[J].Ocean Development and Management,2016,33(8):73-76.管明雷,王英刚,李飞龙,等.近海岛礁CORS系统测试研究[J].海洋开发与管理,2016,33(8):73-76.
(1)SDCORS系统在2009年开通,北长山岛在其30km覆盖区域内.
[2] JIANG B G,HAN L M.Scientifically exploiting island resoueces,and providing room for china's blue economic development[J].Journal of Ocean University of China(Social Science Edition),2011(6):28-31.姜秉国,韩立民.科学开发海岛资源拓展蓝色经济发展空间[J].中国海洋大学学报(社会科学版),2011(6):28-31.
[3] WANG W W,FU Y B,CAI Y M,et al.The typical characteristics of geological disasters and prevention regionalization in Liaodong Changxing Island[J].Ocean Development and Management,2015,32(4):86-88.王伟伟,付元宾,蔡悦荫,等.辽东湾长兴岛典型地质灾害特征与防治区划[J].海洋开发与管理,2015,32(4):86-88.
[4] XU Y Q,LIU L J,LI P Y,et al.Geology disaster feature and genetic analysis of typical island,China[J].Haiyang Xuebao,2015,37(9):71-83.徐元芹,刘乐军,李培英,等.我国典型海岛地质灾害类型特征及成因分析[J].海洋学报,2015,37(9):71-83.
[5] SHI X F,SUN H,LONG C,et al.Investigation on current situation of residents islands and countermeasures in Guangdong Province[J].Ocean Development and Management,2015,32(1):41-48.史雪凤,孙红,龙超,等.广东省有居民海岛现状调查及对策研究[J].海洋开发与管理,2015,32(1):41-48.
[6] LIU L J,GAO S,LI P Y,et al.Characteristics and genesis of geological hazards in the Dongshan Island,Fujian Province[J].Haiyang Xuebao,2015,37(1):137-146.刘乐军,高珊,李培英,等.福建东山岛地质灾害特征与成因初探[J].海洋学报,2015,37(1):137-146.
[7] ZHU Z Y,CAO Y P.Emergency treatment of slope collapsestone in anisland’s fishing port[J].China Harbour Engineering,2010(3):1-4.朱智勇,曹玉苹.某海岛渔港边坡崩塌坠石应急治理案例分析[J].中国港湾建设,2010(3):1-4.
[8] XU G B,KONG L,LIU L J,et al.Stability of island rock slope under rainfall and toe quarrying[J].Journal of Ningxia University(Natural Science Edition),2015,36(2):151-156.徐广波,孔亮,刘乐军,等.考虑降雨与坡脚采石影响的海岛岩质边坡稳定性分析[J].宁夏大学学报(自然科学版),2015,36(2):151-156.
[9] ZHANG Q Z,ZHENG W M,LIU Y P,et al.An applicaton of GPS monitoring:a case study of the Yakaze landslide in Suopo village,Danba,Sichuan[J].Seaimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology,2010,30(1):109-112.张清志,郑万模,刘宇平,等.GPS在滑坡监测中的应用-以四川省丹巴县亚喀则滑坡为例[J].沉积与特提斯地质,2010,30(1):109-112.
[10] ZHOU H,LIU L J,WNG D L,et al.The application of langslide monitoring system in Shanhou Village of the northern Changshan Island in landslide monitoring[J].Haiyang Xuebao,2016,38(1):124-132.周航,刘乐军,王东亮,等.滑坡监测系统在北长山岛山后村山体滑坡监测中的应用[J].海洋学报,2016,38(1):124-132.
[11] GAO W,LIU L J,LIU J,et.al.Formation mechanis and evolution of Beichangshan Island coastal landslide in Shandong Province[J].Haiyang xuebao,2016,38(9):100-109.高伟,刘乐军,刘杰,等.山东省北长山岛海岸滑坡演化特征及成因机制[J].海洋学报,38(9):100-109.
[12] HUANG S,XUE Y,JIANG T.Application of 3Dlaser scanning technique in geological landslide[J].Bullention of Surveying and Mapping,2012(1):100-101.黄姗,薛勇,蒋涛.三维激光扫描技术在地质滑坡中的应用[J].测绘通报,2012(1):100-101.
[13] YAO Y L,JIANG S P,WANG H P.Overall deformation monitoring for landslide by using ground 3dlaser scanner[J].Journal of Genmatics,2014,39(1):50-53.姚艳丽,蒋胜平,王红平.基于地面三维激光扫描仪的滑坡整体变形监测方法[J].测绘地理信息,2014,39(1):50-53.
[14] LIU M K,DUAN Q S,ZHAO C X,et al.Application of 3Dlaser scanning in landslide deformation monitoring[J].Bullention of Surveying and Mapping,2016(2):147-149.刘明坤,段奇三,赵晨曦,等.三维激光扫描在滑坡灾害变形中的监测应用[J].测绘通报,2016(2):147-149.
[15] CHU H L,YIN Y P,CAO F,et al.Research on deformation monitoring of large collapses and landslides based on 3Dlaser scanning technology[J].Hydrogeology&Engineering Geology,2015,42(3):128-134.褚宏亮,殷跃平,曹峰,等.大型崩滑灾害变形三维激光扫描监测技术研究[J].水文地质工程地质,2015,42(3):128-134.
[16] YANG Y M,CHEN B Q,WEN H T,et al.Application of 4Rotor UAV remote sensing technology in island coastal zone[C]∥Annual Academic Meeting of China Society of Oceanography.2013,Proceedings of the 14th Symposium on Marine Equipment and Marine Development Support Technology,2013.杨燕明,陈本清,文洪涛,等.四旋翼无人机遥感技术在海岛海岸带中的应用实践[C]∥中国海洋学会2013年学术年会第14分会场海洋装备与海洋开发保障技术发展研讨会论文集.2013.
[17] CHEN B Q,YANG Y M,ZHENG L H,et al.Automatic registration of 4rotor UAV image based on SIFT and TPS algorithm[C]∥Proceedings of Annual Conference of Fujian Marine Society in 2012.2013.陈本清,杨燕明,郑凌虹,等.基于SIFT和TPS算法的四旋翼无人机图像自动配准[C]∥福建省海洋学会2012年学术年会论文集.2013.
[18] ZHANG A M,WANG Y,FANG W D.Study on island elevation datum transmission in Jiangsu Province[J].Shandong Land and Resources,2013,29(8):28-31.张爱明,王勇,方位达.关于江苏省海岛高程基准传递的研究[J].山东国土资源,2013,29(8):28-31.
[19] BIAN Q M,CHEN X Y,SHEN Y L,et al.Analysis and application of surveying and mapping technology in island surveillance and detection[J].Ocean Development and Management,2016,33(Suppl.2):68-72.边启明,陈旭阳,申友利,等.浅析测绘技术在海岛监视监测中的应用和思考[J].海洋开发与管理,2016,33(增2):68-72.
[20] GUANG M L,WANG Y G,LI F L,et al.Research on CORS system test of offshore islangs and reefs[J].Ocean Development and Management,2016,33(8):73-76.管明雷,王英刚,李飞龙,等.近海岛礁CORS系统测试研究[J].海洋开发与管理,2016,33(8):73-76.
(1)SDCORS系统在2009年开通,北长山岛在其30km覆盖区域内.