烤烟不同规模种植主体的生产经营模式及效益研究——以湖南浏阳为例
|
摘要
在查阅相关资料基础上,以到户访查、座谈会方式,对浏阳烤烟生产不同规模种植主体年龄结构、成本、单位面积产量和产值、家庭种烟收入以及用烤烟生产收入占家庭收入比重等主要指标进行调查分析。结果表明:种植主体投入劳动力的数量、年龄、身体状况和技术水平在很大程度上决定其种植规模、生产经营模式、单位面积种烟收益及家庭种烟收益。在此基础上提出正确看待种植主体的种烟收益,根据不同规模、不同群体种植主体生产经营特点,精准制定和实施扶持政策的建议。
On the basis of consulting relevant materials,in the way of household visits and symposiums,the main indicators such as the age structure,cost,unit area output and output value,household tobacco income,and the proportion of household income generated by roasting tobacco production were analyzed.The results showed that the quantity,age,physical condition and technical level of the labor force invested by the planting body largely determine its planting scale,production and operation mode,income per unit area of tobacco and household income.On this basis,it was proposed to correctly treat the income of the planting tobacco,and to formulate and implement the recommendations of the supporting policies according to the characteristics of different scales and different groups of planting production and management.
On the basis of consulting relevant materials,in the way of household visits and symposiums,the main indicators such as the age structure,cost,unit area output and output value,household tobacco income,and the proportion of household income generated by roasting tobacco production were analyzed.The results showed that the quantity,age,physical condition and technical level of the labor force invested by the planting body largely determine its planting scale,production and operation mode,income per unit area of tobacco and household income.On this basis,it was proposed to correctly treat the income of the planting tobacco,and to formulate and implement the recommendations of the supporting policies according to the characteristics of different scales and different groups of planting production and management.
引文
[1] 刘天波,段淑辉,李建勇,等.密度与有机氮水平互作对长沙烟区烤烟产质量的影响[J].作物研究,2017,31(2):146-151.
[2] 杨格.农业政策调整对农村居民收入的影响效应研究[J].农村经济与科技,2016,27(17):120-123.
[3] 郜红娟,蔡广鹏,张新鼎,等.我国烤烟生产比较优势时空演变[J].烟草科技,2018,51(2):25-33.
[4] 陈佳锋,陈坤,李建勇,等.2008～2013年烤烟生产各类成本构成及变化分析:以浏阳烟区为例[J].安徽农业科学,2013,41(22):9482-9483,9487.
[5] 袁文.南平市烟草种植比较效益调查及对策研究[J].安徽农业科学,2013,41(13):5694-5697.
[6] 沈安业,彭孟祥,陈鹏峰,等.新形式下烟叶生产规模控制探讨:以湖南浏阳为例[J].农业开发与装备,2019(2):66-68.
[7] 张光辉,呙亚平,蒲元瀛,等.现代烟草农业烟叶生产组织模式创新研究[J].安徽农业科学,2011,39(7):4330-4332,4336.
[8] 李琦.我国烤烟产值、产量、质量及其与气候年景关系研究[J].安徽农业技术师范学院学报,2001,15(2):24-28.
[9] 浦勇,杨嘉,蔺忠龙,等.现代烟草农业建设中职业烟农的培养[J].安徽农业科学,2011,39(21):12658-12660.
[10] 赵登花,赵登宏.彭阳县烤烟生产及效益情况的调查[J].内蒙古农业科技,2011(4):120.
[11] 宋林,舒照鹤,吴春发.烟农管理存在的问题及对策[J].现代农业科技,2011(19):362-363.
[2] 杨格.农业政策调整对农村居民收入的影响效应研究[J].农村经济与科技,2016,27(17):120-123.
[3] 郜红娟,蔡广鹏,张新鼎,等.我国烤烟生产比较优势时空演变[J].烟草科技,2018,51(2):25-33.
[4] 陈佳锋,陈坤,李建勇,等.2008～2013年烤烟生产各类成本构成及变化分析:以浏阳烟区为例[J].安徽农业科学,2013,41(22):9482-9483,9487.
[5] 袁文.南平市烟草种植比较效益调查及对策研究[J].安徽农业科学,2013,41(13):5694-5697.
[6] 沈安业,彭孟祥,陈鹏峰,等.新形式下烟叶生产规模控制探讨:以湖南浏阳为例[J].农业开发与装备,2019(2):66-68.
[7] 张光辉,呙亚平,蒲元瀛,等.现代烟草农业烟叶生产组织模式创新研究[J].安徽农业科学,2011,39(7):4330-4332,4336.
[8] 李琦.我国烤烟产值、产量、质量及其与气候年景关系研究[J].安徽农业技术师范学院学报,2001,15(2):24-28.
[9] 浦勇,杨嘉,蔺忠龙,等.现代烟草农业建设中职业烟农的培养[J].安徽农业科学,2011,39(21):12658-12660.
[10] 赵登花,赵登宏.彭阳县烤烟生产及效益情况的调查[J].内蒙古农业科技,2011(4):120.
[11] 宋林,舒照鹤,吴春发.烟农管理存在的问题及对策[J].现代农业科技,2011(19):362-363.