调神防治癌症八法
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摘要
目前肿瘤治疗重"形"轻"神"的倾向是影响癌症防治疗效提高的瓶颈。《黄帝内经》已强调"神"是生命的主宰,并确立"形与神俱"为养生瘳病的总则,在恶性肿瘤的发病和治疗中起到关键作用,但其重要性在汉代以后日渐弱化。基于大量证据提出"形神并调"是突破恶性肿瘤疗效提高瓶颈的关键,并从古代经典论述和临床研究中提炼出调神防治癌症的8种方法,以期癌症治疗回归"以人为本""形神并调"的正朔,完善现有的癌症综合防治体系,促进恶性肿瘤整体防控效果的提高。
The guiding theory of valuing body and ignoring spirit is the bottleneck of efficacy improvement in preventing and treating cancer. Huangdi Neijing emphasized that ‘spirit' was the dominator of life, and established ‘harmony of body and spirit' as the general principle for preserving one's health and eliminating disease, which also played a key role in treating and preventing malignant tumor. While the importance of spirit has been fading away gradually after Han dynasty.Based on massive evidence from theory and clinic, the conception of ‘body-spirit harmonization therapy' was regarded as the key for creating new era of treating malignant tumor. Meanwhile, we extracted eight significant methods of preventing and treating malignant tumor from old classic literature and clinic experience to recover the therapies of malignant tumor to the correct track that valuing personal life most, using body-spirit harmonization therapy and improving the clinical efficacy by treating malignant tumor as a whole. We will improve the existing comprehensive cancer prevention and control system, and promote the overall prevention and control effect of malignant tumors.
The guiding theory of valuing body and ignoring spirit is the bottleneck of efficacy improvement in preventing and treating cancer. Huangdi Neijing emphasized that ‘spirit' was the dominator of life, and established ‘harmony of body and spirit' as the general principle for preserving one's health and eliminating disease, which also played a key role in treating and preventing malignant tumor. While the importance of spirit has been fading away gradually after Han dynasty.Based on massive evidence from theory and clinic, the conception of ‘body-spirit harmonization therapy' was regarded as the key for creating new era of treating malignant tumor. Meanwhile, we extracted eight significant methods of preventing and treating malignant tumor from old classic literature and clinic experience to recover the therapies of malignant tumor to the correct track that valuing personal life most, using body-spirit harmonization therapy and improving the clinical efficacy by treating malignant tumor as a whole. We will improve the existing comprehensive cancer prevention and control system, and promote the overall prevention and control effect of malignant tumors.
引文
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[34]陈春霞,李际君.教育性干预对CIK细胞与树突状细胞治疗后抑郁的影响.河北医药,2010,32(8):968-969
[35]Molokwu J,Penaranda E,Flores S,et al.Evaluation of the effect of a promotora-led educational intervention on cervical cancer and human papillomavirus knowledge among predominantly hispanic primary care patients on the US-Mexico Border.Journal of Cancer Education,2015,31(4):1-7
[36]刘彦华.教育性干预对肿瘤患者焦虑的影响.实用肿瘤学杂志,2008,22(4):366-367
[37]田建辉,王琳,施志明,等.论生存质量与中医疗效评价.上海中医药大学学报,2002,16(4):32-34
[38]杨蕴,阮春阳,杨美清,等.人工智能技术促进中医药传承发展.第二军医大学学报,2018,39(8):873-877
[39]Lei Cao,Xianglan Liu,En-Ju D.Lin,et al.Environmental and genetic activation of a brain-adipocyte BDNF/Leptin axis causes cancer remission and inhibition.Cell,2010,142(1):52-64
[2]Vinraviv N,Dekel R,Barchana M,et al.World WarⅡ-related posttraumatic stress disorder and breast cancer risk among Israeli women:a case-control study.International Psychogeriatrics,2014,26(3):499-508
[3]Keinan Boker L, Goldbourt U.Cancer incidence in Holocaust male survivors:An Israeli cohort study.International Journal of Cancer,2016,139(11):2426-2435
[4]Price M A,Tennant C C,Smith R C,et al.The role of psychosocial factors in the development of breast carcinoma:Part I.Cancer,2015,91(4):679-685
[5]Gudenkauf L M,Ehlers S L.Psychosocial interventions in breast cancer survivorship care.Breast,2018,38:1-6
[6]田建辉,刘海涛.通以治癌.上海中医药杂志,2018,52(8):5-8
[7]卢锦彬.道家内丹学研究及其养生价值.南京:南京中医药大学, 2007
[8]任志洪,江光荣.正念冥想对焦虑症状的干预:效果及其影响因素元分析.心理学报,2018(3):283-305
[9]章长立,章荣涛,叶振仙,等.中医神在癌症中的防治作用.天津:国际中医药肿瘤大会,2009:359-362
[10]晋·皇甫谧.针灸甲乙经.王晓兰,校.沈阳:辽宁科技出版社,1997:1,46
[11]张留超.鬼门十三针针灸学术思想探析.中国中医基础医学杂志,2012(9):1014-1014
[12]田晓芳,任雪松.针刺与治神学术思想研究进展.四川中医,2013(12):148-150
[13]Quang N B,Thanh N H,Hai N Q,等.针灸与五羟色胺再摄取抑制剂(SSRI)类药物改善抑郁症患者生活质量的meta分析.世界最新医学信息文摘(电子版),2017(99):120-124
[14]隋兵,赵麟萱,丁晶鑫,等.中药复方治疗情志疾病的研究进展.质量探索,2016(5):38-39
[15]Refinetti R.Integration of Biological Clocks and Rhythms//Comprehensive Physiology.John Wiley&Sons,Inc,2012:1213-1239
[16]章崇会,马红宇.四种健身气功锻炼对老年人焦虑、抑郁情绪的影响.中国临床心理学杂志,2011,19(3):407-409
[17]尹海燕,赵柏庆,廖衍强,等.八段锦联合放松功对糖尿病并发情绪障碍患者血糖、情绪障碍的影响.河南中医,2016,36(12):2214-2216
[18]熊梅,李彦章.瑜伽训练对女大学生抑郁情绪的影响.中国健康心理学杂志,2014,22(3):398-400
[19]姜乾金.医学心理学:临床心理问题指南.北京:人民卫生出版社,2006:66
[20]Boecker H,Sprenger T M,Henriksen G,et al.The runner’s high:Opioidergic mechanisms in the human brain.Cerebral Cortex,2008,18(11):2523
[21]Dietrich A,Mcdaniel W F.Endocannabinoids and exercise.British Journal of Sports Medicine,2004,38(5):536
[22]Ogles B M,Masters K S.A typology of marathon runners based on cluster analysis of motivations.Journal of Sport Behavior,2003,26(3):69-85
[23]O’Neal H A,Dunn A L,Martinsen E W.Depression and exercise.International Journal of Sport Psychology,2000,31(2):110-135
[24]Kupfer D J,Frank E,Perel J M,et al.Five-year outcome for maintenance therapies in recurrent depression.Archives of General Psychiatry,1992,49(10):769-773
[25]郭莉娟.有氧运动结合肌肉训练对非小细胞肺癌化疗患者癌因性疲乏和生活质量的影响.临床医学研究与实践,2018(11):18-19
[26]汉·司马迁.史记(乐书第二).北京:中华书局,1974:1211,1236
[27]清·吴谦等.医宗金鉴(中册).郑金生,整理.北京:人民卫生出版社,2006:716-717
[28]张少宇.浅谈音乐在抑郁症治疗中的运用.艺术评鉴,2017(23):173-174
[29]徐昭,孙庆,王金贵,等.腹部推拿治疗肝郁气滞型广泛性焦虑症临床对照研究.辽宁中医杂志,2008,35(11):1685-1687
[30]王玉霞,周运峰.三部推拿法治疗心脾两虚型不寐的疗效及其对抑郁的影响.中华中医药杂志,2016,31(9):3842-3844
[31]付黎明.“三才配穴推拿法”对原发性失眠(肝郁化火型)焦虑抑郁状态调节作用的临床研究.长春:长春中医药大学,2016
[32]沈雁英.肿瘤心理学.北京:人民卫生出版社,2009:10
[33]王兰英,李冬梅,黄可欣,等.心理疗法对宫颈癌化疗患者细胞因子、T淋巴细胞亚群及NK细胞影响的实验研究.中国妇幼保健,2013,28(4):691-692
[34]陈春霞,李际君.教育性干预对CIK细胞与树突状细胞治疗后抑郁的影响.河北医药,2010,32(8):968-969
[35]Molokwu J,Penaranda E,Flores S,et al.Evaluation of the effect of a promotora-led educational intervention on cervical cancer and human papillomavirus knowledge among predominantly hispanic primary care patients on the US-Mexico Border.Journal of Cancer Education,2015,31(4):1-7
[36]刘彦华.教育性干预对肿瘤患者焦虑的影响.实用肿瘤学杂志,2008,22(4):366-367
[37]田建辉,王琳,施志明,等.论生存质量与中医疗效评价.上海中医药大学学报,2002,16(4):32-34
[38]杨蕴,阮春阳,杨美清,等.人工智能技术促进中医药传承发展.第二军医大学学报,2018,39(8):873-877
[39]Lei Cao,Xianglan Liu,En-Ju D.Lin,et al.Environmental and genetic activation of a brain-adipocyte BDNF/Leptin axis causes cancer remission and inhibition.Cell,2010,142(1):52-64