海运货物包装规范及其相关法律问题研究
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摘要
我国海上货物运输包装的相关法律法规不完善,外贸企业包装意识薄弱,导致国际海运货物因包装不当致损而引发的索赔案件时有发生,为此需要完善法律体系及海上货物运输包装制度,加强行政监督,从根本上解决海上货物运输包装不当致损的问题,以促进我国对外贸易的繁荣发展。
The laws and regulations concerning marine cargo transport packaging in China are still in an imperfect condition, while the foreign trade companies lacked the consciousness and knowledge in cargo packaging. The cases of claim for marine cargo damage happened frequently due to improper packaging. In order to solve the issues of cargo damages resulted from improper packaging fundamentally and promote foreign trade business of China, it is necessary to improve the legal system regarding marine cargo transport and packaging and reinforce corresponding administrative supervision.
The laws and regulations concerning marine cargo transport packaging in China are still in an imperfect condition, while the foreign trade companies lacked the consciousness and knowledge in cargo packaging. The cases of claim for marine cargo damage happened frequently due to improper packaging. In order to solve the issues of cargo damages resulted from improper packaging fundamentally and promote foreign trade business of China, it is necessary to improve the legal system regarding marine cargo transport and packaging and reinforce corresponding administrative supervision.
引文
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[4]宋伟.浅析如何保证海上运输中的货运质量[J].读天下,2016(16):265.SONG Wei.Analysis of How to Guarantee the Quality of Freight Transportation in Maritime Transport[J].Insight,2016(16):265.
[5]陈俊未.直升机海运包装运输技术研究[J].黑龙江科技信息,2017(3):110.CHEN Junwei.Research on Helicopter Shipping and Packaging Transportation Technology[J].Heilongjiang Science and Technology Information,2017(3):110.
[6]刘铄.包装在国际贸易中的作用分析[D].北京:对外经济贸易大学,2013.LIU Shuo.Function Anaiysis of Packaging in International Trade[D].Beijing:University of International Business and Economics,2013.
[7]孙林.铁路货物包装相关法律问题研究[J].铁道货运,2002(3):40-42.SUN Lin.Research on Legal Issues Concerning Railway Freight Packaging[J].Railway Freight Transpory,2002(3):40-42.
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[9]黄甜.包装条款:不可忽视的细节:国际贸易中履行包装条款时应注意的几个问题[J].中国包装,2006,26(2):97-98.HUANG Tian.Packaging Clauses:Details that Cannot Be Ignored-Several Issues That Should Be Paid Attention to in the Implementation of Packaging Clauses in International Trade[J].China Packaging,2006,26(2):97-98.
[10]杜海平.国际海运索赔中承运人的举证责任[J].中国远洋航务,2008(6):80-81.DU Haiping.Carrier’s Burden of Proof in International Maritime Claims[J].China Maritime,2008(6):80-81.
[11]付钧,曹亮.危险品船舶运输安全管理策略[J].工业设计,2012(2):146.FU Jun,CAO Liang.Safety Management Strategy for Ship Transportation of Dangerous Goods[J].Industrial Design,2012(2):146.
[12]孟琪.物流法概论[M].上海:上海财经大学出版社,2010:224.MENG Qi.Introduction to Logistics Law[M].Shanghai:Shanghai University of Finance and Economics Press,2010:224.
[13]荣民.买方的质量异议是否超过索赔期[J].世界机电经贸信息,2001(3):54-55.RONG Min.Does the Quality Objection of the Buyer Exceed the Claim Period[J].Trade Information of World Mechanical electronics,2001(3):54-55.
[14]BODY S C,BURROWS A S,FOXTCH D.SCRUTTON租船合同与提单[M].郭国汀,译.北京:法律出版社,2001:572.BODY S C,BURROWS A S,FOXTCH D.SCRUTTONCharter Party and Bill of Lading[M].GUO Guoting,Translated.Beijing:Law Press China,2001:572.
[15]覃志居,袁松才.海上运输中货损产生的原因及对策[J].科技展望,2015,25(31):259.QIN Zhiju,YUAN Songcai.Reasons and Countermeasures of Damage in Ships During Maritime Transport[J].Science and Technology,2015,25(31):259.
[16]戴晶晶.浅析货物运输保险的特点[J].商场现代化,2015(26):24-25.DAI Jingjing.Analysis of the Characteristics of Freight Transport Insurance[J].Market Modernization,2015(26):24-25.
[17]魏彧展.海运重大件货物的加固与绑扎[J].检验检疫学刊,1996,6(3):36-39.WEI Yuzhan.Reinforcement and Banding of Major Marine Cargo[J].Journal of Inspection and Quarantine,1996,6(3):36-39.
[18]张久学.浅谈重大件货物海上运输绑扎系固校核[J].中国水运月刊,2017,17(7):37-39.ZHANG Jiuxue.Discussion on the Lashing and Binding of Large Marine Cargo[J].China Water Transport,2017,17(7):37-39.
[19]李浩,刘亚辉.由包装索赔引起的思考[J].对外经贸实务,1999(6):33-35.LI Hao,LIU Yahui.Considerations Caused by Packaging Claims[J].Practice in Foreign Economic Relations and Trade,1999(6):33-35.
[20]李春景,王建娜.小处不可随便:合同的包装条款必须具体明确[J].对外经贸实务,2002(8):28-29.LI Chunjing,WANG Jianna.Small Places Can not Be Casual:The Terms of the Contract Must be Specified[J].Practice in Foreign Economic Relations and Trade,2002(8):28-29.
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