老年女性内外向人格与总体幸福感:应对方式的中介和调节作用
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摘要
目的:探讨应对方式各因素在老年女性内外向人格和总体幸福感间的中介和调节作用。方法:采用艾森克人格问卷、应对方式问卷和总体幸福感量表对328名老年女性进行问卷调查。结果:内外向人格与应对方式各因素均呈显著正相关。总体幸福感与应对方式中解决问题、求助呈显著正相关(r=0.372,0.243;P<0.01);与自责呈显著负相关(r=-0.247;P<0.01);与其他因素相关不明显。解决问题、自责和求助因子在内外向与总体幸福感之间起部分中介作用。自责和求助因子在内外向与总体幸福感之间起调节作用。结论:内外向人格通过直接和间接两种方式影响老年女性总体幸福感。
Objective:To explore the mediating and regulating effects of coping styles on the internal and external personality and general well-being of elderly women.Methods:A questionnaire survey was conducted among 328 elderly women using the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire,Coping Style Questionnaire and General Well-being Scale.Results:There was a significantly positive correlation between internal and external personality and coping style.There was a significantly positive correlation between general well-being and coping styles in solving problems and seeking help(r=0.372,0.243;P<0.01),significantly negative correlation with self-blame(r=-0.247;P<0.01).Problem-solving,self-blame and help-seeking factors played partial intermediary role between the internal and external perspectives and general well-being.Self-blame and help-seeking factors played regulatory role between internal and external factors and general well-being.Conclusion:Internal and external personality affects the general well-being of olderly women through both direct and indirect ways.
Objective:To explore the mediating and regulating effects of coping styles on the internal and external personality and general well-being of elderly women.Methods:A questionnaire survey was conducted among 328 elderly women using the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire,Coping Style Questionnaire and General Well-being Scale.Results:There was a significantly positive correlation between internal and external personality and coping style.There was a significantly positive correlation between general well-being and coping styles in solving problems and seeking help(r=0.372,0.243;P<0.01),significantly negative correlation with self-blame(r=-0.247;P<0.01).Problem-solving,self-blame and help-seeking factors played partial intermediary role between the internal and external perspectives and general well-being.Self-blame and help-seeking factors played regulatory role between internal and external factors and general well-being.Conclusion:Internal and external personality affects the general well-being of olderly women through both direct and indirect ways.
引文
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[15]李莎莎,叶旭春,王丽娜,等.应对方式在农村独居老人孤独感与心理健康间的中介作用[J].现代预防医学,2018,45(14):2592-2595
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[2]Yang Qing,Li Qian.Chen Yun,et al.Influence mechanism of coping style on subjective well-being of the elderly[J].China Journal of Health Psychology,2013,21(6):943-945
[3]Li Jie,Yao Di,Liu Xiaoqin.Mediator effect of the elderly’s coping style in introversion-extroversion and general well-being[J].China Journal of Health Psychology,2014,22(12):1905-1907
[4]毛艳艳.我国农村老年女性养老问题研究-基于城乡和性别差异的比较分析[D].西安:陕西师范大学,2014
[5]姚若松,韩红静,王卫东,等.老年人应对方式与主观幸福感的关系研究:社会支持的中介作用[J].广州大学学报(社会科学版),2017,16(2):66-72
[6]张丽萍,朱海燕.中国女性丧偶老人基本状况及其主观幸福感研究[J].黑龙江社会科学,2018,29(5):88-97
[7]龚耀先.中国修订艾森克(成人)问卷手册[M].长沙:湖南医科大学,1986
[8]汪向东,王希林,马弘.心理卫生评定量表手册[M].北京:中国心理卫生杂志社,1999:109-115,122-126
[9]温忠麟,叶宝娟.中介效应分析:方法和模型发展[J].心理科学进展,2014,22(5):731-745
[10]温忠麟,侯杰泰,张雷.调节效应与中介效应的比较和应用[J].心理学报,2005,37(2):268-274
[11]何君,于洪宇.应对方式在老年住院患者主观幸福感与社会支持间中介效应分析[J].现代预防医学,2016,43(22):4150-4151
[12]Li Shangru,Chen Mengyang,Liu Xiaoqin,et al.The relationship between general well-being of the elderly with chronic diseases and coping style[J].China Journal of Health Psychology,2016,24(3):386-389
[13]李圆圆,郭继志,王芝发.积极心理资本视域下老年人群心理调适的路径初探[J].中国医学伦理学,2018,31(10):1309-1313
[14]周晓丽.社区老年慢性病患者孤独感与应对方式的相关性[J].中国老年学杂志,2015,35(16):4669-4670
[15]李莎莎,叶旭春,王丽娜,等.应对方式在农村独居老人孤独感与心理健康间的中介作用[J].现代预防医学,2018,45(14):2592-2595
[16]贺斌.农村留守老人社会支持、应对方式与心理健康现状调查[J].中国卫生事业管理,2013,29(13):703-706