平台领导者激发内部成员协同创新意愿研究——基于网络博弈视角
|
摘要
基于图论定义协同创新网络,构建了企业协同创新网络博弈模型,定义完全网络和不完全网络中Nash稳定策略概念及其满足条件,对企业协同创新活动进行仿真实验,探究了初始状态对平台领导者管理策略的影响。结果发现,平台参与者的Nash稳定状态由创新网络的拓扑结构、价值分配指数、协同创新溢出效应控制,平台领导者可根据平台网络初始规模、初始合作水平及合作策略的Nash稳定条件设计平台管理方案。
The concept of collaborative innovation network is defined based on the graph theory, and game model is constructed on the enterprise collaborative innovation network in this paper. In addition, it analyzed concept of Nash stability of platform participants in complete network and incomplete network, and Nash stability solutions under different parameters.Then, the cooperative evolution characteristics of collaborative innovation activities in a specific network scale and the influence of initial state on platform leaders show that the Nash stability of platform participants is controlled by the topological structure, the value distribution index,and the collaborative innovation spillover effect.
The concept of collaborative innovation network is defined based on the graph theory, and game model is constructed on the enterprise collaborative innovation network in this paper. In addition, it analyzed concept of Nash stability of platform participants in complete network and incomplete network, and Nash stability solutions under different parameters.Then, the cooperative evolution characteristics of collaborative innovation activities in a specific network scale and the influence of initial state on platform leaders show that the Nash stability of platform participants is controlled by the topological structure, the value distribution index,and the collaborative innovation spillover effect.
引文
[1] Eisenmann T R, Parker G, Van Alstyne M. Platform Envelopment[J]. Strategic Management Journal, 2011,32:1270-1285.
[2] Cebon P. Swarm Creativity:Competitive Advantage through Collaborative Innovation Networks[J]. Innovation Management Policy&Practice, 2006, 8(4):407-408.
[3]党兴华,郑登攀.对《创新网络17年研究文献述评》的进一步述评———技术创新网络的定义、形成与分类[J].研究与发展管理, 2011, 23(3):9-15.
[4]刘林青,谭畅,江诗松,等.平台领导权获取的方向盘模型———基于利丰公司的案例研究[J].中国工业经济, 2015(1):134-146.
[5]房银海,谭清美.基于演化博弈的新型产业创新平台领导策略研究[J].科技管理研究, 2017, 37(12):159-166.
[6]DAnderson C. The Long Tail:Why the Future of Business is Selling Less of More[M]. Hyperion, 2006.
[7]DCennamo C, Santalo S. Platform Competition:Strategic Trade-offs in Platform Markets[J]. Strategic Management Journal, 2013,34:1331-1350.
[8] Rosenberg N. Inside the Black Box:Technology and Economics[J]. Southern Economic Journal, 1982, 25(16):192-201.
[9]马涛,赵宏.滨海新区区域科技创新平台网络化发展研究[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2011,32(3):74-77.
[10]王斌,谭清美.产业创新平台建设研究———基于组织、环境、规制及外围支撑的视角[J].现代经济探讨,2013(9):44-48.
[11]许正中,高常水.产业创新平台与先导产业集群:一种区域协调发展模式[J].经济体制改革,2010(4):136-140.
[12] Antonio K W Laua, William Lob. Regional Innovation System,Absorptive Capacity and Innovation Performance:An Empirical Study[J]. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 2015(92):99-114.
[13] Thomas, Ellen F. Platform-based Product Design and Environmental Turbulence:The Mediating Role of Strategic Flexibility[J]. European Journal of Innovation Management, 2014, 17(1):107-124.
[14] Baron, Marcin. Open Innovation Cooperation Strategies in Regional Innovation System[J]. European Journal of Innovation Management, 2014(25).
[15] Cristalli C, Isidori D. Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing[M]. Springer International Publishing, 2014(178):268-273.
[16] Chidambaran G Iyer. Impact of Entrepreneur on the Sectoral System of Innovation:Case Study of the Indian Crude Oil Refining Industry[J]. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 2015.
[17]谭清美,房银海,王斌,等.智能生产与服务网络条件下产业创新平台存在形式研究[J].科技进步与对策, 2015, 32(23):62-66.
[18] Andrea Morescalchi, Fabio Pammolli. The Evolution of Networks of Innovators within and across Borders:Evidence from Patent Data[J]. Research Policy, 2015, 44(3):651-668.
[19] Mcintyre D P, Srinivasan A. Networks, Platforms and Strategy:Emerging Views and Next Steps[J]. Strategic Management Journal,2017, 38.
[20]基尔达夫.社会网络与组织[M].中国人民大学出版社, 2007.
[21]刘丹,闫长乐.协同创新网络结构与机理研究[J].管理世界,2013(12):1-4.
[22]冯科,曾德明.技术标准的路径依赖和路径突破:产业创新网络结构嵌入性的TES作用机制[J].系统工程, 2016(11):73-80.
[23]杜斌,李斌.市场导向对协同创新绩效的影响机理:基于复杂网络的动静态比较[J].中国科技论坛, 2017(5):27-34.
[24]沈江,柳洲.高校协同创新网络构建与耦合机制研究———结构洞与网络结构视角[J].科技进步与对策, 2016, 33(19):132-138.
[25]王磊,谭清美.复杂系统网络界壳套设计研究———以“智能生产与服务网络体系”为例[J].软科学, 2018,32(4):135-139.
[26]DBarabasi AL, Albert R. Emergence of Scaling in Random Networks[J]. Science, 1999, 286:509-512.
[2] Cebon P. Swarm Creativity:Competitive Advantage through Collaborative Innovation Networks[J]. Innovation Management Policy&Practice, 2006, 8(4):407-408.
[3]党兴华,郑登攀.对《创新网络17年研究文献述评》的进一步述评———技术创新网络的定义、形成与分类[J].研究与发展管理, 2011, 23(3):9-15.
[4]刘林青,谭畅,江诗松,等.平台领导权获取的方向盘模型———基于利丰公司的案例研究[J].中国工业经济, 2015(1):134-146.
[5]房银海,谭清美.基于演化博弈的新型产业创新平台领导策略研究[J].科技管理研究, 2017, 37(12):159-166.
[6]DAnderson C. The Long Tail:Why the Future of Business is Selling Less of More[M]. Hyperion, 2006.
[7]DCennamo C, Santalo S. Platform Competition:Strategic Trade-offs in Platform Markets[J]. Strategic Management Journal, 2013,34:1331-1350.
[8] Rosenberg N. Inside the Black Box:Technology and Economics[J]. Southern Economic Journal, 1982, 25(16):192-201.
[9]马涛,赵宏.滨海新区区域科技创新平台网络化发展研究[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2011,32(3):74-77.
[10]王斌,谭清美.产业创新平台建设研究———基于组织、环境、规制及外围支撑的视角[J].现代经济探讨,2013(9):44-48.
[11]许正中,高常水.产业创新平台与先导产业集群:一种区域协调发展模式[J].经济体制改革,2010(4):136-140.
[12] Antonio K W Laua, William Lob. Regional Innovation System,Absorptive Capacity and Innovation Performance:An Empirical Study[J]. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 2015(92):99-114.
[13] Thomas, Ellen F. Platform-based Product Design and Environmental Turbulence:The Mediating Role of Strategic Flexibility[J]. European Journal of Innovation Management, 2014, 17(1):107-124.
[14] Baron, Marcin. Open Innovation Cooperation Strategies in Regional Innovation System[J]. European Journal of Innovation Management, 2014(25).
[15] Cristalli C, Isidori D. Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing[M]. Springer International Publishing, 2014(178):268-273.
[16] Chidambaran G Iyer. Impact of Entrepreneur on the Sectoral System of Innovation:Case Study of the Indian Crude Oil Refining Industry[J]. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 2015.
[17]谭清美,房银海,王斌,等.智能生产与服务网络条件下产业创新平台存在形式研究[J].科技进步与对策, 2015, 32(23):62-66.
[18] Andrea Morescalchi, Fabio Pammolli. The Evolution of Networks of Innovators within and across Borders:Evidence from Patent Data[J]. Research Policy, 2015, 44(3):651-668.
[19] Mcintyre D P, Srinivasan A. Networks, Platforms and Strategy:Emerging Views and Next Steps[J]. Strategic Management Journal,2017, 38.
[20]基尔达夫.社会网络与组织[M].中国人民大学出版社, 2007.
[21]刘丹,闫长乐.协同创新网络结构与机理研究[J].管理世界,2013(12):1-4.
[22]冯科,曾德明.技术标准的路径依赖和路径突破:产业创新网络结构嵌入性的TES作用机制[J].系统工程, 2016(11):73-80.
[23]杜斌,李斌.市场导向对协同创新绩效的影响机理:基于复杂网络的动静态比较[J].中国科技论坛, 2017(5):27-34.
[24]沈江,柳洲.高校协同创新网络构建与耦合机制研究———结构洞与网络结构视角[J].科技进步与对策, 2016, 33(19):132-138.
[25]王磊,谭清美.复杂系统网络界壳套设计研究———以“智能生产与服务网络体系”为例[J].软科学, 2018,32(4):135-139.
[26]DBarabasi AL, Albert R. Emergence of Scaling in Random Networks[J]. Science, 1999, 286:509-512.