稀有分散元素分析方法的研究进展
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摘要
综述了1990年以来国内外关于镓、铟、铊、锗、硒和碲等稀有分散元素的样品分解方法、分离富集方法以及主要的检测方法,检测方法包括分光光度法、分子荧光光谱法、原子荧光光谱法、原子吸收光谱法、电化学分析法、电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法、电感耦合等离子体质谱法、中子活化分析法和化学发光法等,指出了各分析方法的特点和不足,并展望了这些方法在稀有分散元素分析中的应用前景(引用文献90篇)。
A review on the recent advances of researches on analytical methods of rare and dispersed elements(i.e.,Ga,In,Tl,Ge,Se and Te) covering mainly the years from 1990 to 2012 was given,and relating especially to the topic on the methods of decomposition of sample,separation and enrichment of the elements and analytical methods.The characteristics and defects of the analytical methods including spectrophotometry,MFS,AFS,AAS,electrochemical method,ICP-AES,ICP-MS,neutron activation analysis and chemoluminescence methods were related.A forecast for the future application of these analytical methods was also given(90 ref.cited).
A review on the recent advances of researches on analytical methods of rare and dispersed elements(i.e.,Ga,In,Tl,Ge,Se and Te) covering mainly the years from 1990 to 2012 was given,and relating especially to the topic on the methods of decomposition of sample,separation and enrichment of the elements and analytical methods.The characteristics and defects of the analytical methods including spectrophotometry,MFS,AFS,AAS,electrochemical method,ICP-AES,ICP-MS,neutron activation analysis and chemoluminescence methods were related.A forecast for the future application of these analytical methods was also given(90 ref.cited).
引文
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[17]罗守宽.四川有色金属[J],1991,4:50-53.
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[22]LEE M S,AHN J G,LEE E C.Hydrometallurgy[J],2002,63(3):269-276.
[23]FORTES M C B,MARTINS A H,BRAZ J.ChemEng[J],2003,20(2):121-128.
[24]TERASHIMA S.Geostand Geoanal Res[J],2007,25(1):127-132.
[25]FORTES M C B,MARTINS A H.Miner Eng[J],2003,16(7):659-663.
[26]MOHAMMAD M H,IBRAHIM M K,ADEL M E,et al.Ana Sci[J],2007,23(12):1403-1408.
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[28]刘兴芝,李洪图.应用化学[J],1992,9(5):94-97.
[29]林雨萍,王正珍.地质实验室[J],1999,15(3):159-161.
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[31]熊昭春.地质实验室[J],1990,6(5):277-280.
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[34]王献科,李玉萍.湖南冶金[J],1999(3):36-38.
[35]王玲,汤昆.云南地质[J],2007,2(4):461-465.
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[37]周建,朱利亚,赵青.理化检验-化学分册[J],2012,48(1):122-127.
[38]LPEZ-GARCA I,CAMPILLO N,ARNAU-JER-EZ I,et al.Anal Chim Acta[J],2005,531(1):125-129.
[39]王安亭,潘吉平.中国测试技术[J],2007,33(1):82-84.
[40]罗道成,易平贵,陈安国.稀有金属[J],2003,29(2):315-317.
[41]DEANA M,SUAREZ D.Environ Sci Technol[J],1997,31:133-139.
[42]DIETZ C,LANDALUZE J S,XIMENEZ P,et al.Anal Chim Acta[J],2004,501:157-167.
[43]柴昌信,陈世焱,陈月源.岩矿测试[J],2009,28(2):143-146.
[44]王长华,李明洁,李继东.分析试验室[J],2006,25(8):100-103.
[45]陈琍琍,李啊林.稀有金属[J],2008,32(1):115-120.
[46]谢华林,刘宏伟.冶金分析[J],2004,24(3):40-42.
[47]凌宗干,李青春.国外地质勘探技术[J],1997(1):28-33.
[48]郑日云.有色金属分析通信[J],1994(2):24-25.
[49]王献科,李玉萍.化学推进剂与高分子材料[J],2003,1(3):11-13.
[50]柴昌信,陈世焱,陈月源.岩矿测试[J],2009,28(2):143-146.
[51]LUO Lan,TANG Yu-rong,XI Mao-yang,et al.Mi-crochem.[J],2011,98:51-55.
[52]潘元海,刘刚,刘湘生.分析试验室[J],2003,22(3):19-22.
[53]林光西.岩矿测试[J],2008,27(2):151-152.
[54]郭开强.新疆有色金属[J],2007(1):20-21.
[55]胡宝珍.冶金分析[J],2005,25(2):95-96.
[56]KITSON R E,MELLON M G.Ind Eng Chem AnalEd[J],1994,16(2):128-130.
[57]SUVARDHAN K,KRISHNA P M,PUTTAIAH ET,et al.J Anal Chem[J],2007,62(11):1032-1039.
[58]康信煌.分析试验室[J],1998,17(2):39-42.
[59]方国春.分析试验室[J],1998,17(2):81-83.
[60]ENSAFI A.Microchem[J],1998,60(1):75-83.
[61]邓桂春,候松嵋,田冬梅,等.光谱学与光谱分析[J],2006,26(3):522-525.
[62]邓桂春,候松嵋,铁梅,等.分析科学学报[J],2006,22(1):21-24.
[63]陈雁君,孙平,卢英华,等.分析试验室[J],2006,25(5):88-90.
[64]罗道成,刘俊峰.化学试剂[J],2007,29(5):297-298.
[65]汪宝琪,庞志功,朱少新.分析测试学报[J],1994,13(3):75-76.
[66]李炳焕,王桂华,贾静娴,等.化学研究与应用[J],2002,14(2):242-244.
[67]张勤,范凡,李淑娟,等.岩矿测试[J],1996,15(4):286-289.
[68]贾志刚,王喆,李方实.广东微量元素科学[J],2004,11(2):43-47.
[69]WU Chia-chan,LIU Hui-ming.J Hazard Mater[J],2009,163:1239-1245.
[70]李法鸿,陈晓青,贾莉英,等.分析试验室[J],2000,19(5):15-17.
[71]SHERRARD J C,HUNTER K A,BOYD P W.Deep-Sea Research Part IV,Oceanographic ReseachPapers[J],2004,51(3):491-506.
[72]PEDRO J,STRIPEKIS J,BONIVARDI A,et al.Spectrochim.Acta:Part B Atomic Spectroscopy[J],2008,63:86-89.
[73]XI Mao-yang,LIU Rui,WU Peng.Microchem[J],2010,95:320-325.
[74]林光西,周泳德,周康明,等.岩矿测试[J],2006,25(4):377-380.
[75]ZHOU Xiang-chun,LU Guang-han,WANG Fang,et al.Microchem[J],1997,57:272-282.
[76]夏尊宪.冶金分析[J],1994,74(2):23-25.
[77]宋伟,朱化雨,陈建.淮北煤师院学报[J],2000,21(4):46-48.
[78]SOO B K,YE R D.Anal Chim Acta[J],2002,453(2):209-220.
[79]PIECH R.Electroanalysis[J],2009,21(16):1842-1847.
[80]LEE G J,LEE H M,UHM Y R,et al.ElectrochemCommun[J],2008(10):1920-1923.
[81]倪文山,张萍,姚明星,等.冶金分析[J],2010,30(4):14-17.
[82]李岩松,安肃,于锦强,等.理化检验-化学分册[J],2000,36(3):124-128.
[83]张忠亭,邓飞跃,蒋苏琼,等.冶金分析[J],2011,31(10):46-49.
[84]汤志勇,金泽祥,梁飞,等.岩矿测试[J],1991,10(2):100-102.
[85]李国榕,王亚平,孙元方,等.岩矿测试[J],2010,29(3):255-258.
[86]MURAKAMI M,FURUTA N.Anal Chim Acta[J],2006,556(2):423-429.
[87]王永宁.化学试剂[J],2006,28(6):367-368.
[88]MAKISHIMA A,NAKAMURA E.Geostand Geo-anal Res[J],2009,33(3):369-384.
[89]韩丽荣,李冰,马新荣.岩矿测试[J],2003,22(6):98-102.
[90]李冰,吴列平,尹明,等.岩矿测试[J],1999,18(2):101-110.