穴位敷贴联合电离子导入及红外线治疗慢性支气管炎疗效及影响因素分析
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摘要
目的:分析接受穴位敷贴联合电离子导入及红外线治疗慢性支气管炎的疗效及影响因素。方法:回顾分析2014年7月至2018年8月收治的慢性支气管炎患者170例,采用穴位敷贴联合电离子导入及红外线法治疗,自入伏前开始,每周1次,连续6周。分析治疗前后患者的发作次数,并对可能影响治疗效果的因素进行分析。结果:患者的性别、年龄、治疗前症状严重程度、治疗年数等因素是支气管炎患者参与穴位敷贴联合电离子导入及红外线疗法治疗效果的主要影响原因(P <0.05)。结论:冬病夏治对治疗社区慢性支气管炎患者疗效较佳,通过数年的坚持治疗,可减少患者慢性支气管炎的发作次数。
Objective: To analyze the efficacy and influencing factors of acupoint application combined with electron iontophoresis and infrared irradiation in the treatment of chronic bronchitis. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 170 patients with chronic bronchitis admitted from July 2014 to August 2018 who were treated with acupoint application combined with electron iontophoresis and infrared irradiation at the beginning of the hottest part of the summer once a week for 6 weeks was made. The number of seizures of patients before and after treatment was analyzed, and the factors that might affect the therapeutic effect were analyzed. Results: The gender, age, severity of pre-treatment symptoms, and number of years of treatment were the main influencing factors that the bronchitis patients involved in acupoint application combined with electron iontophoresis and infrared irradiation(P < 0.05). Conclusion: Summer treatment of winter disease is effective for treating chronic bronchitis in the community, and through years of persistent treatment, the number of attacks of chronic bronchitis can be reduced.
Objective: To analyze the efficacy and influencing factors of acupoint application combined with electron iontophoresis and infrared irradiation in the treatment of chronic bronchitis. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 170 patients with chronic bronchitis admitted from July 2014 to August 2018 who were treated with acupoint application combined with electron iontophoresis and infrared irradiation at the beginning of the hottest part of the summer once a week for 6 weeks was made. The number of seizures of patients before and after treatment was analyzed, and the factors that might affect the therapeutic effect were analyzed. Results: The gender, age, severity of pre-treatment symptoms, and number of years of treatment were the main influencing factors that the bronchitis patients involved in acupoint application combined with electron iontophoresis and infrared irradiation(P < 0.05). Conclusion: Summer treatment of winter disease is effective for treating chronic bronchitis in the community, and through years of persistent treatment, the number of attacks of chronic bronchitis can be reduced.
引文
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[2]刘艳,杜芳.三伏天穴位贴敷法治疗支气管哮喘缓解期48例临床疗效[J].山西医药杂志(下半月),2012,41(6):623-624.
[3]韩向莉,娄志杰.支气管哮喘发病机制及治疗研究新进展[J].四川中医,2014,32(4):186-189.
[4]李海燕,顾超,汤杰,等.加味解痉祛风汤治疗支气管哮喘慢性持续期风哮证临床观察[J].新中医,2013,45(1):26-29.
[5]Reinhold T,Brinkhaus B,Willich SN,et al.Acupuncture in patients suffering from allergic asthma:is it worth additional costs[J]?J Altern Complement Med,2014,20(3):169-177.
[6]毕文卿,庄礼兴,贺君,等.“冬病夏治”穴位贴敷疗法治疗哮喘的Meta分析[J].针灸临床杂志,2013,29(9):44-48.
[7]姚亮,杨佩兰,宋文宝.穴位埋线对支气管哮喘慢性持续期患者的疗效观察[J].上海医药,2011,32(3):137-140.
[8]杨娅,刘广霞,陈赟.“冬病夏治”穴位敷贴防治肺系疾病的机理探讨[J].针灸临床杂志,2009,25(8):38-41.
[9]钟小瑜.中药穴位贴敷加红外线照射治疗血瘀型原发性痛经的临床研究[J].中国医药指南,2013,11(13):412-413.
[10]滕海峰,李津明,王双霞,等.电致孔-离子导入技术对胰岛素经皮给药促渗作用的研究[J].黑龙江医药,201124(5):705-709.
[11]付良,熊文清,潘彦.中药穴位贴敷结合红外线照射辅助治疗喘证的研究[J].陕西中医学院学报,2010,33(5):41-42.
[12]于萍.慢性支气管炎的中西医病因及诊断要点[J].中国医药指南,2011,9(32):397-398.
[13]龚水明,史美丽,周嫦容.综合护理干预对慢性支气管炎缓解期患者生活质量的影响[J].齐鲁护理杂志,201420(1):78-79.
[14]杜丽娜,朱伟南,刘晓妍,等.防治哮喘用白芥子涂法复方巴布剂的制备及体内外研究[J].中国中药杂志,201439(23):4596-4602.
[15]国家中医药管理局.中华人民共和国中医药行业标准-中医病症诊断疗效标准[M].南京:南京大学出版社,1994:77.
[16]陈燕红.冬病夏治穴位敷贴治疗哮喘疗效观察及护理[J]湖北中医杂志,2008,30(9):53.
[17]赵阳,郭玉峰,蒲永慧.“春夏养阳,秋冬养阴”理论辨析兼探中医适时养生[J].中国中医基础医学杂志,200814(6):408-409.
[18]吴杰,虞坚尔,闵伟福,等.中药敷贴联合离子导入技术治疗小儿哮喘400例临床疗效观察[J].中国中西医结合杂志,2011,31(7):996-997.
[19]蔡德英.中医个体化医疗的现代研究基础[J].中国中医基础医学杂志,2006,12(2):143-144.
[20]刘仲蓝.哮喘缓解期治疗体会[J].实用中医药杂志,200319(1):37.