摘要
目的:研究目标策略针对性护理干预在婴儿血管瘤(IH)增生期聚多卡醇注射液治疗过程中的应用效果。方法:选取2018年3月至2018年12月我院收治的IH增生期患儿196例,随机数字表法分为对照组(n=98)和研究组(n=98)。两组均采用聚多卡醇注射液(浓度1%)局部注射治疗,治疗期间给予对照组常规护理干预,研究组于对照组基础上施行目标策略针对性护理干预。对比两组治疗情况、不良反应发生率、家属负性情绪[焦虑(HAMA评分)、抑郁(HAMD评分)]及家属护理满意度。结果:研究组平均治疗次数少于对照组,平均治疗时间短于对照组(P<0.05);干预后,两组家属HAMA、HAMD分值均低于干预前,且研究组低于对照组(P<0.05);研究组不良反应总发生率[14.29%(14/98)]低于对照组[27.55%(27/98)](P<0.05);研究组家属护理满意度[93.88%(92/98)]高于对照组[78.57%(77/98)](P<0.05)。结论:IH增生期患儿聚多卡醇注射液治疗过程中施行目标策略针对性护理干预,能有效促进患儿康复,降低不良反应发生率,且能显著改善家属负性情绪,提高其对护理工作满意度。
Objective: To study the application effect of targeted strategy-specific nursing intervention in the treatment of infantile hemangiomas(IH)proliferative polydoxol injection. Methods: A total of 196 children with IH proliferative period admitted to our hospital from March 2018 to December 2018 were enrolled.The random number table method was used to divide them into control group(n=98)and study group(n=98). The two groups were treated with local injection of polydoxol injection(concentration: 1%). During the treatment period, the patients in the control group were given routine nursing intervention. The study group performed targeted strategy-specific nursing intervention on the basis of the control group. The treatment status, adverse reaction rate, family negative emotions[anxiety(HAMA score), depression(HAMD score)] and family nursing satisfaction were compared. Results: The average number of treatments in the study group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05). The average treatment time was shorter than that in the control group(P<0.05). After the intervention, the HAMA and HAMD scores of the two groups were lower than before the intervention, and the study group was lower than the control group(P<0.05); the total incidence of adverse reactions in the study group [14.29%(14/98)] was lower than that in the control group [27.55%(27/98)](P<0.05); the nursing satisfaction of the family members in the study group [93.88%(92)/98)] was higher than the control group [78.57%(77/98)](P<0.05). Conclusion: The targeted strategy-specific nursing intervention in the treatment of polydoxol injection in children with IH proliferative period can effectively promote the rehabilitation of children, reduce the incidence of adverse reactions, and significantly improve the negative emotions of family members and improve their nursing work.
引文
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