薯类作物储藏根、茎的形成和膨大的调节机制研究进展
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摘要
薯类作物是重要的粮食和经济作物,在保障国家粮食安全及促进社会经济发展中起着重要作用。薯类作物储藏根、茎的形成和膨大,直接影响到薯类产量。本研究阐述了外部环境因子和内部调节因子对薯块分化和膨大的影响,归纳总结了影响薯块膨大的因素及其可能存在的内在调控机制,及未来的研究热点和难点问题,旨在为未来深入研究薯块发育和膨大的调控机理提供理论参考。
Tuber crop is an important grain and economic crop, which plays an vital role in ensuring national food security and promoting social and economic development. The formation and expansion of storage root and stem of tuber crops directly affect the yield. In this study, we introduced the effects of external environmental factors and internal regulatory factors on the tuber differentiation and expansion, summarized the factors that affected the expansion of tuber and their possible internal regulatory mechanism, as well as the main research hotspots and difficult issues in the future. The study was aimed at providing theoretical reference for further research on the regulation mechanism of tuber formation and expansion in the future.
Tuber crop is an important grain and economic crop, which plays an vital role in ensuring national food security and promoting social and economic development. The formation and expansion of storage root and stem of tuber crops directly affect the yield. In this study, we introduced the effects of external environmental factors and internal regulatory factors on the tuber differentiation and expansion, summarized the factors that affected the expansion of tuber and their possible internal regulatory mechanism, as well as the main research hotspots and difficult issues in the future. The study was aimed at providing theoretical reference for further research on the regulation mechanism of tuber formation and expansion in the future.
引文
Chen H.,Banerjee A.K.,and Hannapel D.J.,2004,The tandem complex of BEL and KNOX partners is required for transcriptional repression of ga20ox1,Plant J.,38(2):276-284
Etesami H.,Alikhani H.A.,and Hosseini H.M.,2015,Indole-3-acetic acid(IAA)production trait,a useful screening to select endophytic and rhizosphere competent bacteria for rice growth promoting agents,MethodsX,2:72-78
Galloway J.N.,Dentener F.J.,Capone D.G.,Boyer E.W.,Howarth R.W.,and Seitzinger S.P.,2004,Nitrogen cycles:past,present,and future,Biogeochemistry,70(2):153-226
Hamant O.,and Pautot V.,2010,Plant development:a tale story,Comptes Rendus Biologies,333(4):371-381
Hay A.,and Tsiantis M.,2010,Knox genes:versatile regulators of plant development and diversity,Development,137(19):3153-3165
Inoue Y.,Yamaoka K.,Kimura K.,Sawai K.,and Arai T.,2000,Effects of low ph on the induction of root hair formation in young lettuce(Lactuca sativa L.cv.grand rapids)seedlings,J.Plant Res.,113(1):39-44
Jung J.,O'Donoghue E.M.,Dijkwel P.P.,and Brummell D.A.,2010,Expression of multiple expansin genes is associated with cell expansion in potato organs,Plant Sci.,179(2):77-85
Kim S.H.,Hamada T.,Otani M.,and Shimada T.,2005,Isolation and characterization of MADS box genes possibly related to root development in sweetpotato(Ipomoea batatas L.Lam.),J.Plant Biol.,48(4):387-393
Kim S.H.,Mizuno K.,and Fujimura T.,2002,Isolation of MADS-box genes from sweet potato(Ipomoea batatas(L.)Lam.)expressed specifically in vegetative tissues,Plant Cell Physiol.,43(3):314-322
Ku A.T.,Huang Y.S.,Wang Y.S.,Ma D.,and Yeh K.W.,2008,IbMADS1(Ipomoea batatas MADS-box 1 gene)is involved in tuberous root initiation in sweet potato(Ipomoea batatas),Ann.Bot.,102(1):57-67
Li Y.X.,Guo P.Y.,and Sun J.G.,2017,Isolation,identification,phylogeny and growth promoting characteristics of endophytic diazotrophs from tuber and root crops,Zhongguo Nongye Kexue(Scientia Agricultura Sinica),50(1):104-122(李艳星,郭平毅,孙建光,2017,块根块茎类作物内生固氮菌分离鉴定、系统发育与促生特性,中国农业科学,50(1):104-122)
Liu B.,Zhang N.,Wen Y.,Si H.,and Wang D.,2012,Identification of differentially expressed genes in potato associated with tuber dormancy release,Mol.Biol.Rep.,39(12):11277-11287
Liu B.L.,Zhang N.,Zhao S.,Chang J.,Wang Z.M.,Zhang G.D.,Si H.J.,and Wang D.,2015,Proteomic changes during tuber dormancy release process revealed by i TRAQ quantitative proteomics in potato,Plant Physiol.Biochem.,86:181-190
Liu F.,Wang J.Y.,and Zhou Y.W.,2013,Research progress on molecular regulation mechanisms in bulbous plants at dormancy,Caoye Xuebao(Acta Prataculturae Sinica),22(6):295-304(刘芳,王家艳,周蕴薇,2013,球根植物休眠调控的分子机制研究进展,草业学报,22(6):295-304)
Liu H.J.,Yao H.L.,Shi C.Y.,and Zhang L.M.,2014,Effect of potassium application time on starch accumulation and related enzyme activities of sweet potato variety Jixu 23,Zhongguo Nongye Kexue(Scientia Agricultura Sinica),47(1):43-52(柳洪鹃,姚海兰,史春余,张立明,2014,施钾时期对甘薯济徐23块根淀粉积累与品质的影响及酶学生理机制,中国农业科学,47(1):43-52)
Noh S.A.,Lee H.S.,Huh E.J.,Huh G.M.,Paek K.H.,Shin J.S.,and Bae J.M.,2010,SRD1 is involved in the auxin-mediated initial thickening growth of storage root by enhancing proliferation of metaxylem and cambium cells in sweetpotato(Ipomoea batatas),J.Exp.Bot.,61(5):1337-1349
Romero F.M.,Marina M.,and Pieckenstain F.L.,2014,The communities of tomato(Solanum lycopersicum L.)leaf endophytic bacteria,analyzed by 16S-ribosomal RNA gene pyrosequencing,FEMS Microbiol.Lett.,351(2):187-194
Rosin F.M.,Hart J.K.,Horner H.T.,Davies P.J.,and Hannapel D.J.,2003,Overexpression of a knotted-like homeobox gene of potato alters vegetative development by decreasing gibberellin accumulation,Plant Physiol.,132(1):106-117
Sasidharan R.,Chinnappa C.C.,Voesenek L.A.C.J.,and Pierik R.,2008,The regulation of cell wall extensibility during shade avoidance:a study using two contrasting ecotypes of Stellaria longipes,Plant Physiol.,148(3):1557-1569
Shi C.Y.,Zhang X.D.,Zhang C.,and Chen X.G.,2010,Absorption and utilization of different nitrogen forms for sweet potato,Zhiwu Yingyang Yu Feiliao Xuebao(Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science),16(2):389-394(史春余,张晓冬,张超,陈晓光,2010,甘薯对不同形态氮素的吸收与利用,植物营养与肥料学报,16(2):389-394)
Song W.H.,Dong T.T.,Yu J.W.,Tan C.T.,Yu Y.H.,and Li Z.Y.,2017,The transcription factors involved in storage root,stem formation and thickening of tuber crops,Fenzi Zhiwu Yuzhong(Molecular Plant Breeding),15(5):1708-1717(宋炜涵,董婷婷,郁佳雯,谈传婷,于玉慧,李宗芸,2017,薯类作物储藏根、茎形成和膨大中的转录因子,分子植物育种,15(5):1708-1717)
Tanaka M.,Kato N.,Nakayama H.,Nakatanic M.,and Takahataa Y.,2008,Expression of classⅠknotted1-like homeobox genes in the storage roots of sweetpotato(Ipomoea batatas),J.Plant Physiol.,165(16):1726-1735
Wang Q.M.,Zhang L.M.,and Wang Z.L.,2005,Formation and thickening of tuberous roots in relation to the endogenous hormone concentrations in sweetpotato,Zhongguo Nongye Kexue(Scientia Agricultura Sinica),38(12):2414-2420(王庆美,张立明,王振林,2005,甘薯内源激素变化与块根形成膨大的关系,中国农业科学,38(12):2414-2420)
Wang Z.Y.,Fang B.P.,Chen J.Y.,Zhang X.J.,Zhang X.,Luo Z.,Huang L.F.,Chen X.L.,and Li Y.,2010,De novo assembly and characterization of root transcriptome using illumina paired-e nd sequencing and development of cSSR markers in sweetpotato(Ipomoea batatas),BMC Genomics,11:726
Wang Z.Y.,Li J.,Luo Z.X.,Huang L.F.,Chen X.L.,Fang B.P.,Li Y.J.,Chen J.Y.,and Zhang X.J.,2011,Characterization and development of EST-derived SSR markers in cultivated sweetpotato(Ipomoea batatas),BMC Plant Biol.,11:139
Wei Q.R.,Cao M.J.,Shi Y.,and Chen B.C.,2017,Effects of nitrogen application rate on photosynthetic characteristics and yield of potato in the whole growth period,Jiyinzuxue Yu Yingyong Shengwuxue(Genomics and Applied Biology),36(1):324-330(魏峭嵘,曹敏建,石瑛,陈百翠,2017,氮素水平对马铃薯全生育期光合特性及产量的影响,基因组学与应用生物学,36(1):324-330)
Wu Y.L.,Wang X.X.,Yang J.,Fan W.J.,Yang N.,Yin M.H.,and Zhang P.,2017,Advances in storage root development and regulation in sweetpotato(Ipomoea batatas(L.)Lam.),Zhiwu Shengli Xuebao(Plant Physiology Journal),53(5):749-757(吴银亮,王红霞,杨俊,范维娟,杨楠,殷旻昊,张鹏,2017,甘薯储藏根形成及其调控机制研究进展,植物生理学报,53(5):749-757)
Yang J.,An D.,and Zhang P.,2011,Expression profiling of cassava storage roots reveals an active process of glycolysis,gluconeogenesis,J.Integr.Plant Biol.,53(3):193-211
Yao Y.H.,Jiang Q.,Dong M.M.,Liang Q.Y.,Kang L.,Gu M.H.,and He B.,2017,Effect of nitrogen level on photosynthetic characteristics at stage of root tuber expansion of cassava,Xinan Nongye Xuebao(Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences),30(7):1516-1521(姚一华,蒋强,董蒙蒙,梁琼月,康亮,顾明华,何冰,2017,不同施氮水平对块根膨大期木薯叶片光合特性的影响,西南农业学报,30(7):1516-1521)
Zhang P.,2015,Trends and prospect of basic research on root and tuber crops in China,Shengwu Jishu Tongbao(Biotechnology Bulletin),31(4):65-71(张鹏,2015,中国薯类基础研究的动态与展望,生物技术通报,31(4):65-71)
Zhao Q.X.,Jiang Y.,Si C.C.,Shi W.Q.,Wang X.J.,Liu H.J.,and Shi Y.X.,2017,Effect of nitrogen-potassium interaction on absorption and translocation of nitrogen and potassium in sweetpotato and the root yield,Zhiwu Shengli Xuebao(Plant Physiology Journal),53(5):889-895(赵庆鑫,江燕,史春余,司成成,史文卿,王新建,柳洪鹃,史衍玺,2017,氮钾互作对甘薯氮钾元素吸收、分配和利用的影响及与块根产量的关系,植物生理学报,53(5):889-895)
Etesami H.,Alikhani H.A.,and Hosseini H.M.,2015,Indole-3-acetic acid(IAA)production trait,a useful screening to select endophytic and rhizosphere competent bacteria for rice growth promoting agents,MethodsX,2:72-78
Galloway J.N.,Dentener F.J.,Capone D.G.,Boyer E.W.,Howarth R.W.,and Seitzinger S.P.,2004,Nitrogen cycles:past,present,and future,Biogeochemistry,70(2):153-226
Hamant O.,and Pautot V.,2010,Plant development:a tale story,Comptes Rendus Biologies,333(4):371-381
Hay A.,and Tsiantis M.,2010,Knox genes:versatile regulators of plant development and diversity,Development,137(19):3153-3165
Inoue Y.,Yamaoka K.,Kimura K.,Sawai K.,and Arai T.,2000,Effects of low ph on the induction of root hair formation in young lettuce(Lactuca sativa L.cv.grand rapids)seedlings,J.Plant Res.,113(1):39-44
Jung J.,O'Donoghue E.M.,Dijkwel P.P.,and Brummell D.A.,2010,Expression of multiple expansin genes is associated with cell expansion in potato organs,Plant Sci.,179(2):77-85
Kim S.H.,Hamada T.,Otani M.,and Shimada T.,2005,Isolation and characterization of MADS box genes possibly related to root development in sweetpotato(Ipomoea batatas L.Lam.),J.Plant Biol.,48(4):387-393
Kim S.H.,Mizuno K.,and Fujimura T.,2002,Isolation of MADS-box genes from sweet potato(Ipomoea batatas(L.)Lam.)expressed specifically in vegetative tissues,Plant Cell Physiol.,43(3):314-322
Ku A.T.,Huang Y.S.,Wang Y.S.,Ma D.,and Yeh K.W.,2008,IbMADS1(Ipomoea batatas MADS-box 1 gene)is involved in tuberous root initiation in sweet potato(Ipomoea batatas),Ann.Bot.,102(1):57-67
Li Y.X.,Guo P.Y.,and Sun J.G.,2017,Isolation,identification,phylogeny and growth promoting characteristics of endophytic diazotrophs from tuber and root crops,Zhongguo Nongye Kexue(Scientia Agricultura Sinica),50(1):104-122(李艳星,郭平毅,孙建光,2017,块根块茎类作物内生固氮菌分离鉴定、系统发育与促生特性,中国农业科学,50(1):104-122)
Liu B.,Zhang N.,Wen Y.,Si H.,and Wang D.,2012,Identification of differentially expressed genes in potato associated with tuber dormancy release,Mol.Biol.Rep.,39(12):11277-11287
Liu B.L.,Zhang N.,Zhao S.,Chang J.,Wang Z.M.,Zhang G.D.,Si H.J.,and Wang D.,2015,Proteomic changes during tuber dormancy release process revealed by i TRAQ quantitative proteomics in potato,Plant Physiol.Biochem.,86:181-190
Liu F.,Wang J.Y.,and Zhou Y.W.,2013,Research progress on molecular regulation mechanisms in bulbous plants at dormancy,Caoye Xuebao(Acta Prataculturae Sinica),22(6):295-304(刘芳,王家艳,周蕴薇,2013,球根植物休眠调控的分子机制研究进展,草业学报,22(6):295-304)
Liu H.J.,Yao H.L.,Shi C.Y.,and Zhang L.M.,2014,Effect of potassium application time on starch accumulation and related enzyme activities of sweet potato variety Jixu 23,Zhongguo Nongye Kexue(Scientia Agricultura Sinica),47(1):43-52(柳洪鹃,姚海兰,史春余,张立明,2014,施钾时期对甘薯济徐23块根淀粉积累与品质的影响及酶学生理机制,中国农业科学,47(1):43-52)
Noh S.A.,Lee H.S.,Huh E.J.,Huh G.M.,Paek K.H.,Shin J.S.,and Bae J.M.,2010,SRD1 is involved in the auxin-mediated initial thickening growth of storage root by enhancing proliferation of metaxylem and cambium cells in sweetpotato(Ipomoea batatas),J.Exp.Bot.,61(5):1337-1349
Romero F.M.,Marina M.,and Pieckenstain F.L.,2014,The communities of tomato(Solanum lycopersicum L.)leaf endophytic bacteria,analyzed by 16S-ribosomal RNA gene pyrosequencing,FEMS Microbiol.Lett.,351(2):187-194
Rosin F.M.,Hart J.K.,Horner H.T.,Davies P.J.,and Hannapel D.J.,2003,Overexpression of a knotted-like homeobox gene of potato alters vegetative development by decreasing gibberellin accumulation,Plant Physiol.,132(1):106-117
Sasidharan R.,Chinnappa C.C.,Voesenek L.A.C.J.,and Pierik R.,2008,The regulation of cell wall extensibility during shade avoidance:a study using two contrasting ecotypes of Stellaria longipes,Plant Physiol.,148(3):1557-1569
Shi C.Y.,Zhang X.D.,Zhang C.,and Chen X.G.,2010,Absorption and utilization of different nitrogen forms for sweet potato,Zhiwu Yingyang Yu Feiliao Xuebao(Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science),16(2):389-394(史春余,张晓冬,张超,陈晓光,2010,甘薯对不同形态氮素的吸收与利用,植物营养与肥料学报,16(2):389-394)
Song W.H.,Dong T.T.,Yu J.W.,Tan C.T.,Yu Y.H.,and Li Z.Y.,2017,The transcription factors involved in storage root,stem formation and thickening of tuber crops,Fenzi Zhiwu Yuzhong(Molecular Plant Breeding),15(5):1708-1717(宋炜涵,董婷婷,郁佳雯,谈传婷,于玉慧,李宗芸,2017,薯类作物储藏根、茎形成和膨大中的转录因子,分子植物育种,15(5):1708-1717)
Tanaka M.,Kato N.,Nakayama H.,Nakatanic M.,and Takahataa Y.,2008,Expression of classⅠknotted1-like homeobox genes in the storage roots of sweetpotato(Ipomoea batatas),J.Plant Physiol.,165(16):1726-1735
Wang Q.M.,Zhang L.M.,and Wang Z.L.,2005,Formation and thickening of tuberous roots in relation to the endogenous hormone concentrations in sweetpotato,Zhongguo Nongye Kexue(Scientia Agricultura Sinica),38(12):2414-2420(王庆美,张立明,王振林,2005,甘薯内源激素变化与块根形成膨大的关系,中国农业科学,38(12):2414-2420)
Wang Z.Y.,Fang B.P.,Chen J.Y.,Zhang X.J.,Zhang X.,Luo Z.,Huang L.F.,Chen X.L.,and Li Y.,2010,De novo assembly and characterization of root transcriptome using illumina paired-e nd sequencing and development of cSSR markers in sweetpotato(Ipomoea batatas),BMC Genomics,11:726
Wang Z.Y.,Li J.,Luo Z.X.,Huang L.F.,Chen X.L.,Fang B.P.,Li Y.J.,Chen J.Y.,and Zhang X.J.,2011,Characterization and development of EST-derived SSR markers in cultivated sweetpotato(Ipomoea batatas),BMC Plant Biol.,11:139
Wei Q.R.,Cao M.J.,Shi Y.,and Chen B.C.,2017,Effects of nitrogen application rate on photosynthetic characteristics and yield of potato in the whole growth period,Jiyinzuxue Yu Yingyong Shengwuxue(Genomics and Applied Biology),36(1):324-330(魏峭嵘,曹敏建,石瑛,陈百翠,2017,氮素水平对马铃薯全生育期光合特性及产量的影响,基因组学与应用生物学,36(1):324-330)
Wu Y.L.,Wang X.X.,Yang J.,Fan W.J.,Yang N.,Yin M.H.,and Zhang P.,2017,Advances in storage root development and regulation in sweetpotato(Ipomoea batatas(L.)Lam.),Zhiwu Shengli Xuebao(Plant Physiology Journal),53(5):749-757(吴银亮,王红霞,杨俊,范维娟,杨楠,殷旻昊,张鹏,2017,甘薯储藏根形成及其调控机制研究进展,植物生理学报,53(5):749-757)
Yang J.,An D.,and Zhang P.,2011,Expression profiling of cassava storage roots reveals an active process of glycolysis,gluconeogenesis,J.Integr.Plant Biol.,53(3):193-211
Yao Y.H.,Jiang Q.,Dong M.M.,Liang Q.Y.,Kang L.,Gu M.H.,and He B.,2017,Effect of nitrogen level on photosynthetic characteristics at stage of root tuber expansion of cassava,Xinan Nongye Xuebao(Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences),30(7):1516-1521(姚一华,蒋强,董蒙蒙,梁琼月,康亮,顾明华,何冰,2017,不同施氮水平对块根膨大期木薯叶片光合特性的影响,西南农业学报,30(7):1516-1521)
Zhang P.,2015,Trends and prospect of basic research on root and tuber crops in China,Shengwu Jishu Tongbao(Biotechnology Bulletin),31(4):65-71(张鹏,2015,中国薯类基础研究的动态与展望,生物技术通报,31(4):65-71)
Zhao Q.X.,Jiang Y.,Si C.C.,Shi W.Q.,Wang X.J.,Liu H.J.,and Shi Y.X.,2017,Effect of nitrogen-potassium interaction on absorption and translocation of nitrogen and potassium in sweetpotato and the root yield,Zhiwu Shengli Xuebao(Plant Physiology Journal),53(5):889-895(赵庆鑫,江燕,史春余,司成成,史文卿,王新建,柳洪鹃,史衍玺,2017,氮钾互作对甘薯氮钾元素吸收、分配和利用的影响及与块根产量的关系,植物生理学报,53(5):889-895)