海口市土地利用景观稳定性研究
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摘要
基于克里金插值模型对海口市土地利用景观格局稳定性进行研究分析,利用改进型土地利用景观稳定性评价模型对景观稳定性综合评价,得出:(1)2010—2015年,海口市生态环境整体良好,各行政区景观稳定性差异显著,但整体呈下降趋势;各行政区景观均遭受不同程度破坏,景观稳定性遭受影响;(2)2010—2015年,海口市城镇建设不断扩张及国际旅游岛战略不断推进,景观稳定性整体呈现下降趋势,Ⅴ及景观稳定区消失,Ⅰ级景观稳定区和Ⅱ级景观稳定区面积大幅增加。
Based on the Kriging interpolation model, this paper studies the stability of land use landscape pattern in Haikou, and uses the improved land use landscape stability evaluation model to comprehensively evaluate the landscape stability. The following conclusions are drawn: 1) 2010 to 2015 the overall ecological environment of Haikou City was good, but the downtrend was significant. The landscape stability of each administrative region differs significantly. However, the landscapes of various administrative regions had suffered various degrees of damage and the landscape stability had been affected; 2) The urban construction in Haikou City continued from 2010 to 2015. As the expansion and international tourism island strategy continue to advance, landscape stability as a whole showed a declining trend. Ⅴ and landscape stability areas had disappeared, and the area of Grade Ⅰ landscape stabilization zones and Grade Ⅱ landscape stabilization zones had increased significantly.
Based on the Kriging interpolation model, this paper studies the stability of land use landscape pattern in Haikou, and uses the improved land use landscape stability evaluation model to comprehensively evaluate the landscape stability. The following conclusions are drawn: 1) 2010 to 2015 the overall ecological environment of Haikou City was good, but the downtrend was significant. The landscape stability of each administrative region differs significantly. However, the landscapes of various administrative regions had suffered various degrees of damage and the landscape stability had been affected; 2) The urban construction in Haikou City continued from 2010 to 2015. As the expansion and international tourism island strategy continue to advance, landscape stability as a whole showed a declining trend. Ⅴ and landscape stability areas had disappeared, and the area of Grade Ⅰ landscape stabilization zones and Grade Ⅱ landscape stabilization zones had increased significantly.
引文
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[13]彭保发.土地利用景观格局的稳定性研究[J].地理科学,2013,33(12):1484-1488.
[2]HARINI NAGENDRAA,PAOLA MAIROTAB.Satellite Earth observation data to identify anthropogenic pressures selected protected areas[J].International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation,2015,1(37):124-132.
[3]FORMAN R T T,Godorn M.Landscape Ecology[M].New York:John Wiley and Sons,1986:21-35.
[4]张利利.海口市城乡交错带景观格局梯度变化研究[D].长沙:中南林业科技大学,2016.
[5]陈冬洋.基于MCR和稳定性模型的东方市景观格局空间优化研究[D].长沙:中南林业科技大学,2016.
[6]CABRAL P.Markov processes in modeling land use and land cover changes in Sintra-Cascais,Portuga[J].Dyna-colombia,2009,76(15):191-198.
[7]欧阳海燕,宁启蒙.益阳工业园区与城市空间互动研究[J].城乡规划与环境建设,2015,35(5):21-15.
[8]戴永光,胡庆春,赖世林,等.益阳市域发展战略研究[J].湖南城市学院学报(自然科学版),2006,15(1):12-15.
[9]龚俊杰,杨华,邓华锋,等.北京明长城森林景观空间结构的分形特征及稳定性[J].北京林业大学学报,2014,36(6):54-59.
[10]冯志新,陈颖彪,千庆兰,等.东莞市人工景观结构与连接度的协整性及因果关系[J].生态学报,2015,35(14):4920-4930.
[11]徐芝英,胡云锋,刘越,等.空间尺度转换数据精度评价的准则和方法[J].地理科学进展,2012,31(12):1574-1582.
[12]HUANG H,OOKAA R,CHEN H,et al.CFD Analysis on Traffic-induced Air Pollutant Dispersion under Non-isothermal Condition in a Complex Urban Area in Winter[J].Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics,2008,96:1774-1788.
[13]彭保发.土地利用景观格局的稳定性研究[J].地理科学,2013,33(12):1484-1488.