我军高原卫生装备体系结构分析与发展思考
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摘要
目的研究适应高原卫勤保障特殊需求的高原卫生装备发展战略。方法将高原卫生装备体系结构分成3层,探索其既各自独立又相互依存的战略关系。结果高原通用卫生装备是基础,是现阶段高原卫勤保障的重要物质力量。高原专用卫生装备是主体,是短期内高原卫勤保障中有一定高原环境实践的装备技术支撑。高原特需卫生装备是核心,是未来高原卫生装备研发战略的重点,科技含量高、高原针对性强。结论高原卫生装备研发战略既要立足国情,又要有研发重点,在现有高原卫生装备基础上研发形成结构明晰、功能互补、重点突出和目的明确的高原卫生装备体系。
Objective To explore the classification,strengths and weaknesses and military value of high altitude medical equipment. Methods Based on the currently-used high altitude medical equipment,we explored the characteristics of its tasks and altitude adaptability combined with the demand of high altitude health service support. Results The high altitude medical equipment is divided into three categories: high altitude general medical equipment, high altitude professional medical equipment and high altitude special-demand medical equipment. Conclusion The research and development strategies of high altitude medical equipment should be based on the domestic conditions,have priorities of research,develop high-altitude medical equipment systems based on basic equipment,main equipment and frontier hightech special equipment.
Objective To explore the classification,strengths and weaknesses and military value of high altitude medical equipment. Methods Based on the currently-used high altitude medical equipment,we explored the characteristics of its tasks and altitude adaptability combined with the demand of high altitude health service support. Results The high altitude medical equipment is divided into three categories: high altitude general medical equipment, high altitude professional medical equipment and high altitude special-demand medical equipment. Conclusion The research and development strategies of high altitude medical equipment should be based on the domestic conditions,have priorities of research,develop high-altitude medical equipment systems based on basic equipment,main equipment and frontier hightech special equipment.
引文
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[9]姚德胜,王锦波,宁双辉,等.高原环境对平原部队卫生人员战地救护操作能力的影响观察[J].人民军医,2013,56(7):748-749.
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[11]Lehocka L,Masarykova L,Snopkova M,et al.Influence of medical-economic analysis on the categorization of special medical equipment[J].Value Health,2016,19(7):A707.
[12]习近平.在中央军委后勤工作会议上的重要讲话[EB/OL].[2016-12-01].http://www.mod.gov.cn/shouye/2016-11/10/content_4761231.htm.
[2]唐伟革,陈远树,谭祖春,等.大型卫生专业技术车辆高原山地应用分析与对策探讨[J].医疗卫生装备,2013,34(2):74-75.
[3]陈奇,叶挺春,陈远树,等.WCD2000型野战卫生防疫车高原地区使用效果分析及对策探讨[J].医疗卫生装备,2013,34(2):76-77.
[4]张运福,唐伟革,陈远树,等.XCY2002-1/200野战X线诊断车在高原山地性能试验及应用分析[J].医疗卫生装备,2013,34(2):80-81.
[5]樊光辉,张宜,和光学,等.单兵急救包系列的设计与研制[J].华南国防医学杂志,2013,27(7):497-501.
[6]Eberhardt KB,Fex E.Equipment of medical backpacks in mountain rescue[J].High Alt Med Biol,2011,12(4):343-347.
[7]陈平,朱孟府,于佳,等.便携式制氧机研制[J].医疗卫生装备,2013,34(10):77-79.
[8]佚名.军事医学科学院卫生学环境医学研究所系列卫生装备介绍高原轻便加压舱[J].中国应用生理学杂志,2015(2):192.
[9]姚德胜,王锦波,宁双辉,等.高原环境对平原部队卫生人员战地救护操作能力的影响观察[J].人民军医,2013,56(7):748-749.
[10]施雪伟,朱剑,王毅,等.卫生装备高原适应性训练性能分析[J].医疗卫生装备,2010,31(6):89-90.
[11]Lehocka L,Masarykova L,Snopkova M,et al.Influence of medical-economic analysis on the categorization of special medical equipment[J].Value Health,2016,19(7):A707.
[12]习近平.在中央军委后勤工作会议上的重要讲话[EB/OL].[2016-12-01].http://www.mod.gov.cn/shouye/2016-11/10/content_4761231.htm.