聚合物水凝胶基超级电容器的研究进展
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摘要
可伸展性和可压缩性是超级电容器作为现代柔性可穿戴电子设备的关键性能。聚合物水凝胶因其优异的力学性能、独特的网络状结构等优点,成为新一代高性能超级电容器的理想材料。它不仅可作为高效储能的柔性电极材料,而且可作为准固态电解质材料,在克服传统液体电解质系列缺陷的同时,获得更加轻薄、安全、稳定的柔性全固态储能器件。本文以聚合物水凝胶的化学组成为线索,分别介绍了聚合物水凝胶在超级电容器电极和电解质两方面的应用研究进展,并进一步对聚合物水凝胶在该领域的发展趋势进行了展望。
Stretchability and compressibility are essential parameters for flexible and wearable supercapacitors.Polymer hydrogels with excellent mechanical properties and unique network microstructures have become ideal materials for the new generation high-performance supercapacitors. Polymer hydrogels can be used as either flexible electrode materials with high energy storage efficiency or quasi-solid-state electrolyte materials to prepare lightweight,safe and stable flexible all-solid-state energy storage devices. Herein,recent progresses in the application of polymer hydrogels in the field of supercapacitors were reviewed based on the chemical composition of polymer hydrogels,in terms of the types of electrodes and electrolytes,respectively,and the development trend of polymer hydrogels in this field was also prospected.
Stretchability and compressibility are essential parameters for flexible and wearable supercapacitors.Polymer hydrogels with excellent mechanical properties and unique network microstructures have become ideal materials for the new generation high-performance supercapacitors. Polymer hydrogels can be used as either flexible electrode materials with high energy storage efficiency or quasi-solid-state electrolyte materials to prepare lightweight,safe and stable flexible all-solid-state energy storage devices. Herein,recent progresses in the application of polymer hydrogels in the field of supercapacitors were reviewed based on the chemical composition of polymer hydrogels,in terms of the types of electrodes and electrolytes,respectively,and the development trend of polymer hydrogels in this field was also prospected.
引文
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