宝鸡市城市化与经济协调发展度评价
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摘要
目的分析近11年来宝鸡市城市化与经济的协调发展,以期为宝鸡市的健康发展提供借鉴。方法以宝鸡市为研究区域,建立城市化与区域经济发展综合评价指标体系,应用统计方法和协调度发展模型定量分析宝鸡市城区2007-2017年城市化与经济发展协调状况。结果伴随着经济的发展,宝鸡市城市化实现了质的飞跃,经济发展协调类型从失调到初级协调。结论城市化与经济协调发展度呈正相关,城市化与经济发展均呈递增态势。宝鸡市应该通过发展第三产业、加大公共设施投入力度和改变经济结构等方面来促进城市化与经济进一步的协调发展。
Purposes—To analyze the coordinated development of urbanization and economy in recent 11 years in order to provide reference for the healthy development of Baoji City, Shaanxi, China. Methods—Taking Baoji City as the research area, the comprehensive evaluation index system of urbanization and regional economic development was established, and the coordination status of urbanization and economic development in Baoji City from 2007 to 2017 was quantitatively analyzed by using statistical methods and coordination development model. Result —With the development of economy, the urbanization of Baoji City has achieved a qualitative leap, primary coordination from imbalance. Urbanization and economic development are in a state of coordinated development. Conclusion—There is a positive correlation between the degree of coordinated development of urbanization and economy, and urbanization and economic development are both increasing. Baoji City should promote the further coordinated development of urbanization and economy by developing the tertiary industry, increasing the input of public facilities and changing the economic structure.
Purposes—To analyze the coordinated development of urbanization and economy in recent 11 years in order to provide reference for the healthy development of Baoji City, Shaanxi, China. Methods—Taking Baoji City as the research area, the comprehensive evaluation index system of urbanization and regional economic development was established, and the coordination status of urbanization and economic development in Baoji City from 2007 to 2017 was quantitatively analyzed by using statistical methods and coordination development model. Result —With the development of economy, the urbanization of Baoji City has achieved a qualitative leap, primary coordination from imbalance. Urbanization and economic development are in a state of coordinated development. Conclusion—There is a positive correlation between the degree of coordinated development of urbanization and economy, and urbanization and economic development are both increasing. Baoji City should promote the further coordinated development of urbanization and economy by developing the tertiary industry, increasing the input of public facilities and changing the economic structure.
引文
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[2] HENDERSON J V.Urbanization and economic development[J].Annals of Economics and Finance,2003(4):275-341.
[3] 马先标,燕安.世界城市化历程回顾——兼述英国城市化的特征与启示[J].中国名城,2014(11):9-14.
[4] 杨多贵,周志田,陈劭锋,等.经济学的力学范式及其在发展经济学中的应用[J].上海经济研究,2003(6):3-7.
[5] 刘梦.河北省城市化与区域经济协调发展研究[D].保定:河北大学,2013.
[6] 杨坤标.广东省城镇化与经济增长关系的研究[D].广州:暨南大学,2015.
[7] 周一星.城市地理学[M].北京:商务印书馆,1995.
[8] 李金昌,程开明.中国城市化与经济增长的动态计量分析[J].财经研究,2006,32(9):19-30.
[9] 陈志刚,王青.城市化与耕地资源的协调性研究——以江苏省为例的实证分析[J].生态经济(中文版),2005(11):42-44.
[10] 王军生,张晓棠,宋元梁.城市化与产业结构协调发展水平研究——以陕西省为例的实证分析[J].经济管理,2005(22):81-88.
[11] 孙爱军,吴钧,刘国光,等.交通与城市化的耦合度分析——以江苏省为例[J].城市交通,2007(2):42-46.
[12] 杜淑芳,甄江红,魏爱祥.乌海市城市化与生态环境协调发展的定量分析[J].内蒙古师范大学学报(自然科学汉文版),2008,37(5):669-673.
[13] 黄木易,程志光.区域城市化与社会经济耦合协调发展度的时空特征分析——以安徽省为例[J].经济地理,2012,32(2):77-81.
[14] 杨士弘.城市生态环境学[M].北京:科学出版社,1999.
[15] 胡巍,窦立宝,吴文婕,等.甘肃经济与环境协调发展度评价研究[J].中国农学通报,2010,26(19):374-377.
[16] 张俊辉,王瑾,张健,等.宝鸡市街道尘埃磁学特征空间分布及环境意义[J].环境科学,2015,36(5):1818-1826.
[17] 张蓓蓓.浅析宝鸡市近10年城镇化水平与居民收入发展趋势[J].宝鸡文理学院学报(社会科学版),2018,38(2):90-95.
[18] 王昆,宋海洲.三种客观权重赋权法的比较分析[J].技术经济与管理研究,2003(6):48-49.
[19] 罗京亚,罗爱静,谢文照,等.基于标准离差法与TOPSIS法的中药知识产权评价体系的构建[J].中华医学图书情报杂志,2015,24(5):2-6.
[20] 朱悦.辽宁省环渤海地区社会经济与水环境协调发展度分析[J].河南科技,2014(6):248-250.