再生水灌溉对土壤质量影响研究综述
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摘要
从再生水灌溉对土壤的物理性质、pH值、全盐量、肥力、微生物、重金属、有机污染物等7个方面,总结了近年来国内外学者在再生水灌溉对土壤质量方面的研究进展。现有研究表明:再生水灌溉除在土壤盐分、微生物活性及有机污染物含量方面得出研究结果一致外,其他方面研究结果存在分歧。研究内容涉及面广,主要侧重效应研究。今后,应在再生水灌溉对土壤质量机理和机制方面做深入研究、加强对多因素田间试验的研究、重点利用模型研究再生水灌溉对土壤盐分、重金属及有机污染物的运移趋势和规律,评估可能造成的生态风险。为在避免环境污染的前提下,达到充分利用再生水来缓解中国缺水基本国情的目标提供更科学的理论依据及指导。
This paper summarized the advance of domestic and overseas study on reclaimed water irrigation on soil quality from seven aspects,including physical properties,pH,soluble,fertility,microbes,heavy metals and organic pollutants. The present study results show that: except for the aspects of soil salinity,microbial activity and content of organic pollutants,there exists divergence for other aspects of study results on reclaimed water irrigation. The present research content is broad and mainly focuses on the effect. It is put forward that from now on,the mechanism of soil quality should be studied more deeply; the multifactor field experimental should be strengthened; the model for the effect of reclaimed water irrigation on the tendency and laws of soil salinity,heavy metal and organic pollutant should be studied intensively to evaluate the potential risk. The research results should supply scientific theoretical base and reference for the use of reclaimed water to alleviate the water-lack situation of China on the premise of avoiding environmental pollution.
This paper summarized the advance of domestic and overseas study on reclaimed water irrigation on soil quality from seven aspects,including physical properties,pH,soluble,fertility,microbes,heavy metals and organic pollutants. The present study results show that: except for the aspects of soil salinity,microbial activity and content of organic pollutants,there exists divergence for other aspects of study results on reclaimed water irrigation. The present research content is broad and mainly focuses on the effect. It is put forward that from now on,the mechanism of soil quality should be studied more deeply; the multifactor field experimental should be strengthened; the model for the effect of reclaimed water irrigation on the tendency and laws of soil salinity,heavy metal and organic pollutant should be studied intensively to evaluate the potential risk. The research results should supply scientific theoretical base and reference for the use of reclaimed water to alleviate the water-lack situation of China on the premise of avoiding environmental pollution.
引文
[1]Ren X S.Discussion on issues of water resources shortage in China[J].Technology Innovation and Application,2012,(28):140-140.
[2]Chiou R J.Risk assessment and loading capacity of reclaimed wastewater to be reused for agricultural irrigation[J].Environ Monit Assess,2008,142:255-262.
[3]陈卫平,张炜铃,潘能,等.再生水灌溉利用的生态风险研究进展[J].环境科学,2012,33(12):4 070-4 080.
[4]金建华,孙书洪,王仰仁.再生水灌溉的研究进展[J].节水灌溉,2009,(5):30-36.
[5]刘洪禄,吴文勇,郝仲勇.城市绿地节水技术[M].北京:水利水电出版社,2006.
[6]王齐,刘英杰,周德全,等.短期和长期中水灌溉对绿地土壤理化性质的影响[J].水土保持学报,2011,(5):74-80.
[7]Wang Z,Chang A C,Wu L,et al.Assessing the soil quality of longterm reclaimed wastewater-irrigated cropland[J].Geoderma,2003,114:261-278.
[8]刘帆.城市再生水灌区作物重金属健康风险评估研究[D].北京:中国农业科学院,2008.
[9]郑汐,王齐,孙吉雄.中水灌溉对草坪绿地土壤理化性状及肥力的影响[J].草原与草坪,2011,31(2):61-64.
[10]杨林林,杨培岭,任树梅,等.再生水灌溉对土壤理化性质影响的试验研究[J].水土保持学报,2006,20(2):82-85.
[11]Halliwell D J,Barlow K M,Nash D M.A review of the effects of wastewater sodium on soil properties and their implications for irrigation systems[J].Aust J Soil Res,2001,(39):1 259-1 267.
[12]商艳玲,李毅,朱德兰.再生水灌溉对土壤斥水性的影响[J].农业工程学报,2012,28(21):89-97.
[13]Mataix-Solera J,García-Irles L,Morugán A,et al.Longevity of soil water repellency in a former wastewater disposal tree stand and potential amelioration[J].Geoderma,2011,165(1):78-83.
[14]张娟,王艳春.再生水灌溉对植物根际土壤特性和微生物数量的影响[J].节水灌溉,2009,(3):5-8.
[15]乔丽.再生水农田灌溉生态效应研究——以灌溉冬小麦为例[D].北京:首都师范大学,2006.
[16]王贵玲,蔺文静.污水灌溉对土壤的污染及其整治[J].农业环境科学学报,2003,22(2):163-166.
[17]Pinto U,Maheshwari B L,Grewal H S.Effects of greywater irrigation on plant growth,water use and soil properties[J].Resources,Conservation and Recycling,2010,54(7):429-435.
[18]翟羽佳,王会肖,王艳阳.再生水灌溉利用对作物——土壤系统影响[J].南水北调与水利科技,2011,9(4):120-124.
[19]XU J,WU L S,CHANG A C,et al.Impact of Long-term Reclaimed Wastewater Irrigation on Agricultural Soils:Pre-liminary Assessment[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2010,183(1-3):780-786.
[20]Fonseca A F,Melfl A J,Montes C R.Maize growth and changes in soil fertility after irrigation with treated sewage effluent.I.Plant dry matter yield and soil nitrogen and phosphorus availability[J].Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis,2005,36:1 965-1 981.
[21]侯贤贵,杨培岭,任树梅.再生水灌溉对土壤盐碱性影响的大田试验研究[J].灌溉排水学报,2009,28(2):17-20.
[22]廖林仙,蔡旺炜,邵孝侯.奶牛场废水灌溉不同水分处理对土壤质量及硝态氮淋溶的影响[J].中国农村水利水电,2013,(10):13-16.
[23]焦志华,黄占斌,李勇,等.再生水灌溉对土壤性能和土壤微生物的影响研究[J].农业环境科学学报,2010,29(2):319-323.
[24]Hulugalle N,Weaver T,Hicks A.Irrigating cotton with treated sewage[J].Cotton grower,2003,24(3):41-42.
[25]Beltrao J,Costa M,Rosado V,et al.New Techniques to Control Dalinity-Wastewater Reuse Interactions in Golf Courses of the Mediterranean Regions[J].Geophysical Re-search Abstracts,2003(5):141-148.
[26]郑伟,李晓娜,杨志新,等.再生水灌溉对不同类型草坪土壤盐碱化的影响[J].水土保持学报,2009,(4):101-104.
[27]王齐.中水灌溉对城市绿地生态系统的影响及安全性评价[D].兰州:甘肃农业大学,2010.
[28]裴亮,张体彬,程永莲,等.农村生活污水再生水滴灌对根际土壤特性的影响研究[J].灌溉排水学报,2012,31(4):42-45.
[29]吕斯丹,陈卫平,王美娥.模型模拟再生水灌溉对土壤水盐运动的影响[J].环境科学,2012,33(12):4 100-4 107.
[30]郑顺安,陈春,郑向群,等.再生水灌溉对土壤团聚体中有机碳、氮和磷的形态及分布的影响[J].中国环境科学,2012,32(11):2 053-2 059.
[31]郭魏,齐学斌,李中阳,等.不同施氮水平下再生水灌溉对土壤微环境的影响[J].水土保持学报,2015,29(3):311-319.
[32]雷琼,李修岭.城市二级污水灌溉对城市绿地土壤化学性状的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2013,(2):22-25.
[33]韩烈保,王昌俊,苏德荣,等.不同水质灌溉下绿地养分积累及其比较[J].北京林业大学学报,2005,27(6):62-66.
[34]龚雪,王继华,关健飞,等.再生水灌溉对土壤化学性质及可培养微生物的影响[J].环境科学,2014,35(9):3 572-3 579.
[35]陈黛慈,王继华.再生水灌溉对土壤理化性质和微生物的影响研究[J].生态学杂志,2014,33(5):1 304-1 311.
[36]Mancino C F,Pepper I L.Irrigation of turfgrass withsecondary sewage effluent:soil quality[J].Agronomy Journal,1992,84(4):650-654.
[37]张楠.再生水灌溉绿地田间试验结果与分析[D].天津:天津大学,2005.
[38]潘能,侯振安,陈卫平,等.绿地再生水灌溉土壤微生物量碳及酶活性效应研究[J].环境科学,2012,33(12):4 081-4 087.
[39]焦志华.再生水灌溉对植物生长及土壤微生物生态系统的影响研究[D].北京:中国矿业大学,2010.
[40]何艺,谢志成,朱琳.不同类型水浇灌对已污染土壤酶及微生物量碳的影响[J].农业环境科学学报,2008,27(6):2 227-2 232.
[41]Truu M,Truu J,Heinsoo K.Changes in soil microbial communityunder willow coppice:the effect of irrigation with secondary-treated municipal wastewater[J].Ecological Engineering,2009,35(6):1 011-1 020.
[42]Chen W P,Wu L S,Frankenberger W T,et al.Soil enzyme activitiesof long-term reclaimed wastewater irrigated soils[J].Journal ofenvironmental quality,2008,37(5):36-42.
[43]Zhao Z M,Chen W P,Jiao W T,et al.Effect of reclaimed water irrigation on soil properties and vertical distribution of heavymetal[J].Chinese Journal of Environmental Science,2012,33(12):4 094-4 099.
[44]F Mapandaa,E N Mangwayanaa,J Nyamangaraa,et al.The effect of long-term irrigation using wastewater on heavy metal contents of soils under vegetables in harare[J].Zimbabwe Agriculture,Ecosystems and Environment,2005,107:151-165.
[45]王春花,梁丽君,张静姝,等.某城市再生水中多环芳烃健康风险评价研究[J].环境与健康杂志,2010,27(9):800-803.
[46]何江涛,金爱芳,陈素暖,等.北京东南郊再生水灌区土壤PAHs污染特征[J].农业环境科学学报,2010,29(4):666-673.
[47]Chefetz,B.Mualem,T.BEN-ARI,J.Sorption and mobility of pharmaceutical compounds in soil irrigated with reclaimedwastewater[J].Chemosphere,2008,73,(8):1 335-1 343.
[2]Chiou R J.Risk assessment and loading capacity of reclaimed wastewater to be reused for agricultural irrigation[J].Environ Monit Assess,2008,142:255-262.
[3]陈卫平,张炜铃,潘能,等.再生水灌溉利用的生态风险研究进展[J].环境科学,2012,33(12):4 070-4 080.
[4]金建华,孙书洪,王仰仁.再生水灌溉的研究进展[J].节水灌溉,2009,(5):30-36.
[5]刘洪禄,吴文勇,郝仲勇.城市绿地节水技术[M].北京:水利水电出版社,2006.
[6]王齐,刘英杰,周德全,等.短期和长期中水灌溉对绿地土壤理化性质的影响[J].水土保持学报,2011,(5):74-80.
[7]Wang Z,Chang A C,Wu L,et al.Assessing the soil quality of longterm reclaimed wastewater-irrigated cropland[J].Geoderma,2003,114:261-278.
[8]刘帆.城市再生水灌区作物重金属健康风险评估研究[D].北京:中国农业科学院,2008.
[9]郑汐,王齐,孙吉雄.中水灌溉对草坪绿地土壤理化性状及肥力的影响[J].草原与草坪,2011,31(2):61-64.
[10]杨林林,杨培岭,任树梅,等.再生水灌溉对土壤理化性质影响的试验研究[J].水土保持学报,2006,20(2):82-85.
[11]Halliwell D J,Barlow K M,Nash D M.A review of the effects of wastewater sodium on soil properties and their implications for irrigation systems[J].Aust J Soil Res,2001,(39):1 259-1 267.
[12]商艳玲,李毅,朱德兰.再生水灌溉对土壤斥水性的影响[J].农业工程学报,2012,28(21):89-97.
[13]Mataix-Solera J,García-Irles L,Morugán A,et al.Longevity of soil water repellency in a former wastewater disposal tree stand and potential amelioration[J].Geoderma,2011,165(1):78-83.
[14]张娟,王艳春.再生水灌溉对植物根际土壤特性和微生物数量的影响[J].节水灌溉,2009,(3):5-8.
[15]乔丽.再生水农田灌溉生态效应研究——以灌溉冬小麦为例[D].北京:首都师范大学,2006.
[16]王贵玲,蔺文静.污水灌溉对土壤的污染及其整治[J].农业环境科学学报,2003,22(2):163-166.
[17]Pinto U,Maheshwari B L,Grewal H S.Effects of greywater irrigation on plant growth,water use and soil properties[J].Resources,Conservation and Recycling,2010,54(7):429-435.
[18]翟羽佳,王会肖,王艳阳.再生水灌溉利用对作物——土壤系统影响[J].南水北调与水利科技,2011,9(4):120-124.
[19]XU J,WU L S,CHANG A C,et al.Impact of Long-term Reclaimed Wastewater Irrigation on Agricultural Soils:Pre-liminary Assessment[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2010,183(1-3):780-786.
[20]Fonseca A F,Melfl A J,Montes C R.Maize growth and changes in soil fertility after irrigation with treated sewage effluent.I.Plant dry matter yield and soil nitrogen and phosphorus availability[J].Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis,2005,36:1 965-1 981.
[21]侯贤贵,杨培岭,任树梅.再生水灌溉对土壤盐碱性影响的大田试验研究[J].灌溉排水学报,2009,28(2):17-20.
[22]廖林仙,蔡旺炜,邵孝侯.奶牛场废水灌溉不同水分处理对土壤质量及硝态氮淋溶的影响[J].中国农村水利水电,2013,(10):13-16.
[23]焦志华,黄占斌,李勇,等.再生水灌溉对土壤性能和土壤微生物的影响研究[J].农业环境科学学报,2010,29(2):319-323.
[24]Hulugalle N,Weaver T,Hicks A.Irrigating cotton with treated sewage[J].Cotton grower,2003,24(3):41-42.
[25]Beltrao J,Costa M,Rosado V,et al.New Techniques to Control Dalinity-Wastewater Reuse Interactions in Golf Courses of the Mediterranean Regions[J].Geophysical Re-search Abstracts,2003(5):141-148.
[26]郑伟,李晓娜,杨志新,等.再生水灌溉对不同类型草坪土壤盐碱化的影响[J].水土保持学报,2009,(4):101-104.
[27]王齐.中水灌溉对城市绿地生态系统的影响及安全性评价[D].兰州:甘肃农业大学,2010.
[28]裴亮,张体彬,程永莲,等.农村生活污水再生水滴灌对根际土壤特性的影响研究[J].灌溉排水学报,2012,31(4):42-45.
[29]吕斯丹,陈卫平,王美娥.模型模拟再生水灌溉对土壤水盐运动的影响[J].环境科学,2012,33(12):4 100-4 107.
[30]郑顺安,陈春,郑向群,等.再生水灌溉对土壤团聚体中有机碳、氮和磷的形态及分布的影响[J].中国环境科学,2012,32(11):2 053-2 059.
[31]郭魏,齐学斌,李中阳,等.不同施氮水平下再生水灌溉对土壤微环境的影响[J].水土保持学报,2015,29(3):311-319.
[32]雷琼,李修岭.城市二级污水灌溉对城市绿地土壤化学性状的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2013,(2):22-25.
[33]韩烈保,王昌俊,苏德荣,等.不同水质灌溉下绿地养分积累及其比较[J].北京林业大学学报,2005,27(6):62-66.
[34]龚雪,王继华,关健飞,等.再生水灌溉对土壤化学性质及可培养微生物的影响[J].环境科学,2014,35(9):3 572-3 579.
[35]陈黛慈,王继华.再生水灌溉对土壤理化性质和微生物的影响研究[J].生态学杂志,2014,33(5):1 304-1 311.
[36]Mancino C F,Pepper I L.Irrigation of turfgrass withsecondary sewage effluent:soil quality[J].Agronomy Journal,1992,84(4):650-654.
[37]张楠.再生水灌溉绿地田间试验结果与分析[D].天津:天津大学,2005.
[38]潘能,侯振安,陈卫平,等.绿地再生水灌溉土壤微生物量碳及酶活性效应研究[J].环境科学,2012,33(12):4 081-4 087.
[39]焦志华.再生水灌溉对植物生长及土壤微生物生态系统的影响研究[D].北京:中国矿业大学,2010.
[40]何艺,谢志成,朱琳.不同类型水浇灌对已污染土壤酶及微生物量碳的影响[J].农业环境科学学报,2008,27(6):2 227-2 232.
[41]Truu M,Truu J,Heinsoo K.Changes in soil microbial communityunder willow coppice:the effect of irrigation with secondary-treated municipal wastewater[J].Ecological Engineering,2009,35(6):1 011-1 020.
[42]Chen W P,Wu L S,Frankenberger W T,et al.Soil enzyme activitiesof long-term reclaimed wastewater irrigated soils[J].Journal ofenvironmental quality,2008,37(5):36-42.
[43]Zhao Z M,Chen W P,Jiao W T,et al.Effect of reclaimed water irrigation on soil properties and vertical distribution of heavymetal[J].Chinese Journal of Environmental Science,2012,33(12):4 094-4 099.
[44]F Mapandaa,E N Mangwayanaa,J Nyamangaraa,et al.The effect of long-term irrigation using wastewater on heavy metal contents of soils under vegetables in harare[J].Zimbabwe Agriculture,Ecosystems and Environment,2005,107:151-165.
[45]王春花,梁丽君,张静姝,等.某城市再生水中多环芳烃健康风险评价研究[J].环境与健康杂志,2010,27(9):800-803.
[46]何江涛,金爱芳,陈素暖,等.北京东南郊再生水灌区土壤PAHs污染特征[J].农业环境科学学报,2010,29(4):666-673.
[47]Chefetz,B.Mualem,T.BEN-ARI,J.Sorption and mobility of pharmaceutical compounds in soil irrigated with reclaimedwastewater[J].Chemosphere,2008,73,(8):1 335-1 343.