广东出口行业的碳排放测算及低碳贸易产业选择
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摘要
本文运用投入产出模型法对2002-2011年广东省不同出口行业的直接碳排放量、隐含碳排放量、国内隐含碳排放量等进行了测算,理清了当前广东出口贸易不同行业的碳排放现状。并以此为基础,提出未来广东应对低碳壁垒,发展低碳贸易的产业选择,明确了鼓励类、限制类、维持现状类产业的区分。
Guangdong is facing the tremendous pressure from international trade low-carbon barriers. Based on the input-output model, the author calculates 2002-2011 export energy consumption per unit of output and carbon emissions in different industries of Guangdong Province. Then we propose Guangdong's future industry choices in low-carbon trade.
Guangdong is facing the tremendous pressure from international trade low-carbon barriers. Based on the input-output model, the author calculates 2002-2011 export energy consumption per unit of output and carbon emissions in different industries of Guangdong Province. Then we propose Guangdong's future industry choices in low-carbon trade.
引文
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[2]齐晔,李慧民,徐明.中国进出口贸易中的隐含碳估算[J].中国人口,资源与环境,2008,(3).
[3]宋佩珊,计军平,马晓明.广东省能源消费碳排放增长的结构分解分析[J].资源科学,2012,(3).
[4]尹显萍,程茗.中美商品贸易中的内涵碳分析及其政策含义[J].中国工业经济,2010,(8).
[5]张为付,杜运苏.中国对外贸易中隐含碳排放失衡度研究[J].中国工业经济,2011,(4).
[6]张云,杨来科.中国工业部门出口贸易?国内CO2排放与影响因素——基于结构分析的跨期对比分析[J].世界经济研究,2012,(7).
[7]朱守先.广东低碳发展的能源基础条件分析[J].开放导报,2010,(1).
[8]Guan,D.B.,Hubacek,K.,Weber,C.L.,Peters,G.P.and Reiner,D.M.The Drivers of Chinese CO2Emission from 1980to 2030.Global Environmental Change[M].2008:626-634.
[9]Machado,G.,R.Schaeffer,E.Worrel.Energy and Carbon Embodied in the International Trade of Brazil:an Input output Approach.Ecological Economics[J].2001,39:409-424.
[10]Shui,B.,R.C.Harriss.The Role of CO2Embodiment in US-China trade.Energy Policy[J].2006,(34).
[11]Wyckoff,A.W.,and J.M.Roop.The embodiment of Carbon in imports of Manufactured Products:Implications for International Agreements on Green house Gas Emission.Energy Policy[J].1994.22(3):187-194.