畜禽场微生物除臭技术的研究进展
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摘要
畜禽场排放的氨气、硫化氢、挥发性有机物等恶臭污染严重危害人畜健康和周边环境,恶臭污染问题亟待解决。目前,畜禽场除臭方法多样,包括物理法、化学法和生物法。本文论述了微生物除臭技术的原理及在畜禽场以微生物添加剂的形式用于源头除臭、以生物过滤和喷洒的形式用于过程除臭、以发酵液等形式用于末端除臭的应用和研究进展,对微生物除臭技术现状和发展趋势进行简要分析。
Odorous gases such as ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, volatile organic compounds from livestock and poultry farms result in great harm to human and animal health, as well as the surrounding environment. There are various methods for odor control of livestock and poultry, including physical, chemical and biological methods. Microbial deodorization technology is one of the main technologies of biological methods, which has been widely used in the source, process and end deodorization of livestock and poultry fields. In this paper, we discuss the principle of microbial deodorization technology, its application and research progress as microbial additives in the source, in biofiltration and spraying in the process and as microbial fermentation broth in the end deodorization in livestock and poultry farm, and briefly analyze its current situation and development trend.
Odorous gases such as ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, volatile organic compounds from livestock and poultry farms result in great harm to human and animal health, as well as the surrounding environment. There are various methods for odor control of livestock and poultry, including physical, chemical and biological methods. Microbial deodorization technology is one of the main technologies of biological methods, which has been widely used in the source, process and end deodorization of livestock and poultry fields. In this paper, we discuss the principle of microbial deodorization technology, its application and research progress as microbial additives in the source, in biofiltration and spraying in the process and as microbial fermentation broth in the end deodorization in livestock and poultry farm, and briefly analyze its current situation and development trend.
引文
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[2]刘婕,籍景淑,雷明刚,等.猪场氨气除臭剂的研究及效果评价[J].养殖与饲料,2015(3):1-7.
[3]杨柳,邱艳君.畜禽养殖场恶臭气体的生物控制研究[J].中国沼气,2013,31(2):30-33.
[4]李婉,杨承剑,梁贤威,等.畜禽粪便恶臭气体产生与调控的微生物学研究进展[J].中国畜牧兽医,2013,40(8):195-198.
[5]黄玉杰,陈贯虹,张强,等.微生物除臭剂在畜禽粪便无害化处理中的应用进展[J].当代畜牧,2017(9):53-57.
[6]刘胜洪,程驹,郭长江,等.微生物除臭菌对改善畜禽养殖场环境的应用初探[J].天津农业科学,2011,17(4):25-27.
[7]张瑛,王晓云.EM微生物饲料应用技术[J].饲料与畜牧,1996(5):22-23.
[8]Papatsiros V G,Katsuolos P D,Koutoulis K C,et al.Alternatives to antibiotics for farm animals[J].CAB Rev:Perspect Agr Vet Sci Nutr Nat Resour,2013,8(8):1-15.
[9]Upadhaya S D,Kim S C,Valientes R A,et al.The Effect of bacillus-based feed additive on growth performance,nutrient digestibility,fecal gas emission,and pen cleanup characteristics of growing-finishing pigs[J].Asian Aust J Anim Sci,2015,28(7):999-1005.
[10]Chang M H,Chen T C.Reduction of broiler house malodor by direct feeding of a lactobacilli containing probiotic[J].Int J Poult Sci,2003,2(5):313-317.
[11]Ahmed S T,Islam M,Mun H S,et al.Effects of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens as a probiotic strain on growth performance,cecal microflora,and fecal noxious gas emissions of broiler chickens[J].Poult Sci,2014,93(8):1963-1971.
[12]郑国卫,李义,瞿文学,等.益生菌对猪舍内氨气浓度的影响[J].上海畜牧兽医通讯,2017(2):50-51.
[13]魏玉明,吕伟,钱振波,等.复合微生态制剂对控制规模养猪场猪舍有害气体及灭蝇效果试验[J].畜牧兽医杂志,2016,35(3):22-26.
[14]李天罡.生物滴滤塔处理硫化氢臭气效能研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2006.
[15]Nicolai R E,Lefers R M.Biofilters used to reduce emissions from livestock housing-a literature review[A].In Workshop on Agricultural Air Quality[C].Washington D C:Dept of Communication Services,North Carolina State University,2006:952-960.
[16]汪开英,胡洪议.畜禽养殖场恶臭的生物过滤处理[J].中国畜牧杂志,2005,41(9):54-55.
[17]Kristiansen A,Lindholst S,Feilberg A,et al.Butyric acid-and dimethyl disulfide-assimilating microorganisms in a biofilter treating air emissions from a livestock facility[J].Appl Environ Microbiol,2011,77(24):8595.
[18]李琳,刘俊新.细菌与真菌复合作用处理臭味气体的试验研究[J].环境科学,2004(2):22-26.
[19]徐晓军,余光辉,贾佳.固定化优势菌种处理NH3和H2S恶臭气体[J].化工环保,2006(1):9-12.
[20]Kim K Y,Ko H J,Kim H T,et al.Effect of spraying biological additives for reduction of dust and bioaerosol in a confinement swine house[J].Ann Agric Environ Med,2006,13(1):133-138.
[21]Ye J K,Sonia T A,Md M I,et al.Evaluation of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens as manure additive for control of odorous gas emissions from pig slurry[J].Afr J Microbiol Res,2014,8(26):2540-2546.
[22]Kuroda K,Waki M,Yasuda T,et al.Utilization of Bacillus sp.strain TAT105 as a biological additive to reduceammonia emissions during composting of swine feces[J].Biosci Biotechnol Biochem,2015,79(10):1702-1711.
[23]叶芬霞,朱瑞芬,叶央芳.复合微生物吸附除臭剂的制备及其除臭应用[J].农业工程学报,2008(8):254-257.
[24]陈丽园,吴东,夏伦志,等.畜禽粪便除臭微生物的分离与筛选[J].畜牧与兽医,2008,40(12):59-61.
[25]张生伟,黄旺洲,姚拓,等.高效微生物除臭剂在畜禽粪便堆制中的应用效果及其除臭机理研究[J].草业学报,2016(9):142-151.
[26]李光春,金明姬,董微巍,等.不同组合微生物对养猪场废水恶臭气体排放的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2012,40(33):16146-16148,16346.
[27]Choi I H,Lee H J,Kim D H,et al.Evaluation of probiotics on animal husbandry and environmental management as manure additives to reduce pathogen and gas emissions in pig slurry[J].J Environ Sci Int,2015,24(1):25-30.
[28]陶仕达.畜禽粪便除臭发酵液及其制备方法:重庆,CN103113142A[P].2013-05-22.
[29]Choi E,Kim J,Choi I,et al.Microbial additives in controlling odors from stored swine slurry[J].Water Air Soil Pollut,2015,226(4):104.
[2]刘婕,籍景淑,雷明刚,等.猪场氨气除臭剂的研究及效果评价[J].养殖与饲料,2015(3):1-7.
[3]杨柳,邱艳君.畜禽养殖场恶臭气体的生物控制研究[J].中国沼气,2013,31(2):30-33.
[4]李婉,杨承剑,梁贤威,等.畜禽粪便恶臭气体产生与调控的微生物学研究进展[J].中国畜牧兽医,2013,40(8):195-198.
[5]黄玉杰,陈贯虹,张强,等.微生物除臭剂在畜禽粪便无害化处理中的应用进展[J].当代畜牧,2017(9):53-57.
[6]刘胜洪,程驹,郭长江,等.微生物除臭菌对改善畜禽养殖场环境的应用初探[J].天津农业科学,2011,17(4):25-27.
[7]张瑛,王晓云.EM微生物饲料应用技术[J].饲料与畜牧,1996(5):22-23.
[8]Papatsiros V G,Katsuolos P D,Koutoulis K C,et al.Alternatives to antibiotics for farm animals[J].CAB Rev:Perspect Agr Vet Sci Nutr Nat Resour,2013,8(8):1-15.
[9]Upadhaya S D,Kim S C,Valientes R A,et al.The Effect of bacillus-based feed additive on growth performance,nutrient digestibility,fecal gas emission,and pen cleanup characteristics of growing-finishing pigs[J].Asian Aust J Anim Sci,2015,28(7):999-1005.
[10]Chang M H,Chen T C.Reduction of broiler house malodor by direct feeding of a lactobacilli containing probiotic[J].Int J Poult Sci,2003,2(5):313-317.
[11]Ahmed S T,Islam M,Mun H S,et al.Effects of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens as a probiotic strain on growth performance,cecal microflora,and fecal noxious gas emissions of broiler chickens[J].Poult Sci,2014,93(8):1963-1971.
[12]郑国卫,李义,瞿文学,等.益生菌对猪舍内氨气浓度的影响[J].上海畜牧兽医通讯,2017(2):50-51.
[13]魏玉明,吕伟,钱振波,等.复合微生态制剂对控制规模养猪场猪舍有害气体及灭蝇效果试验[J].畜牧兽医杂志,2016,35(3):22-26.
[14]李天罡.生物滴滤塔处理硫化氢臭气效能研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2006.
[15]Nicolai R E,Lefers R M.Biofilters used to reduce emissions from livestock housing-a literature review[A].In Workshop on Agricultural Air Quality[C].Washington D C:Dept of Communication Services,North Carolina State University,2006:952-960.
[16]汪开英,胡洪议.畜禽养殖场恶臭的生物过滤处理[J].中国畜牧杂志,2005,41(9):54-55.
[17]Kristiansen A,Lindholst S,Feilberg A,et al.Butyric acid-and dimethyl disulfide-assimilating microorganisms in a biofilter treating air emissions from a livestock facility[J].Appl Environ Microbiol,2011,77(24):8595.
[18]李琳,刘俊新.细菌与真菌复合作用处理臭味气体的试验研究[J].环境科学,2004(2):22-26.
[19]徐晓军,余光辉,贾佳.固定化优势菌种处理NH3和H2S恶臭气体[J].化工环保,2006(1):9-12.
[20]Kim K Y,Ko H J,Kim H T,et al.Effect of spraying biological additives for reduction of dust and bioaerosol in a confinement swine house[J].Ann Agric Environ Med,2006,13(1):133-138.
[21]Ye J K,Sonia T A,Md M I,et al.Evaluation of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens as manure additive for control of odorous gas emissions from pig slurry[J].Afr J Microbiol Res,2014,8(26):2540-2546.
[22]Kuroda K,Waki M,Yasuda T,et al.Utilization of Bacillus sp.strain TAT105 as a biological additive to reduceammonia emissions during composting of swine feces[J].Biosci Biotechnol Biochem,2015,79(10):1702-1711.
[23]叶芬霞,朱瑞芬,叶央芳.复合微生物吸附除臭剂的制备及其除臭应用[J].农业工程学报,2008(8):254-257.
[24]陈丽园,吴东,夏伦志,等.畜禽粪便除臭微生物的分离与筛选[J].畜牧与兽医,2008,40(12):59-61.
[25]张生伟,黄旺洲,姚拓,等.高效微生物除臭剂在畜禽粪便堆制中的应用效果及其除臭机理研究[J].草业学报,2016(9):142-151.
[26]李光春,金明姬,董微巍,等.不同组合微生物对养猪场废水恶臭气体排放的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2012,40(33):16146-16148,16346.
[27]Choi I H,Lee H J,Kim D H,et al.Evaluation of probiotics on animal husbandry and environmental management as manure additives to reduce pathogen and gas emissions in pig slurry[J].J Environ Sci Int,2015,24(1):25-30.
[28]陶仕达.畜禽粪便除臭发酵液及其制备方法:重庆,CN103113142A[P].2013-05-22.
[29]Choi E,Kim J,Choi I,et al.Microbial additives in controlling odors from stored swine slurry[J].Water Air Soil Pollut,2015,226(4):104.