摘要
目的分析山东省艾滋病(AIDS)流行特征,为预防控制措施的制定提供参考依据。方法对1992-2016年山东省报告的艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者和AIDS病例的流行病学资料进行统计分析。结果山东省1992-2016年累计报告HIV/AIDS病例10 808例,年报告病例数呈上升趋势;病例报告数居前5位的为济南、青岛、临沂、菏泽和潍坊市,病例数占总报告数的55.21%。性传播成为AIDS的主要传播途径,其中男男同性性传播占57.32%,异性性传播占34.03%;男女性别比为6.32∶1;青壮年为主要感染人群,15~44岁年龄组占80.78%,高中及以下文化程度者占71.68%;户籍以本省为主,占88.22%;职业以农民、家政、家务及待业为主,占43.29%。结论山东省HIV/AIDS疫情形势严峻,且存在地区差异,性传播为主要传播途径,需要进一步加大综合防治力度。
Objectives To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of HIV/AIDS in Shandong Province and to provide a basis for HIV prevention and control. Methods Data on HIV/AIDS were obtained from HIV/AIDS Comprehensive Response Information Management System.Epidemiological data on people infected with HIV and patients with AIDS in Shandong Province from 1992 to 2016 were analyzed. Results A total 10,808 cases of HIV/AIDS were reported from 1992 to 2016,and this number has tended to increase each year.Cities with the leading numbers of reported cases were Jinan,Qingdao,Linyi,Heze,and Weifang,where 55.21% of all cases were reported.The main route of transmission was by sex,with male homosexual transmission accounting for 57.32% and heterosexual transmission accounting for 34.03%.The ratio of male to female patients was 6.32:1.Most of the people infected were younger;80.78% of patients were ages 15 to 44.More than 71.68% of the people infected had a high school or lower level of education.Eighty-eight-point-two-two percent of reported HIV/AIDS cases involved residents of Shandong Province.Most(43.29%)of the people infected were farmers,household staff,or unemployed. Conclusion HIV/AIDS is highly prevalent in Shandong Province.Its prevalence differs by geography and its main route of transmission is by sex.More attention should be paid to prevention and control efforts.
引文
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