2008年-2015年丽水市5种法定性传播疾病监测分析
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摘要
目的分析丽水市性病疫情监测结果,为制定和完善性病防治方案与对策提供科学依据。方法收集2008年-2015年丽水市5种性病的报告和监测资料,进行流行病学分析。结果 5种性病平均发病率为139.71/10万;男女性别比为0.86∶1,2010年开始女性性病报告病例数高于男性;病种构成以梅毒比例最高(46.73%);报告病例主要集中在20岁~39岁人群,占71.31%;职业以农民为主,占57.89%,商业服务报告性病病例数有增多趋势。结论在做好性病综合防治工作的同时,重点加强对梅毒发病动态监测,加强性活跃人群的性病健康教育工作,同时做好女性性病的宣传及监测工作,控制性病在人群中蔓延。
Objective To analyze epidemic surveillance results of sexually transmitted diseases( STD) in Lishui,so as to provide basis for formulating and perfecting the control scheme and countermeasures of STD. Methods Date of five kinds of STD in Lishui from 2008 to 2015 were collected to carry out epidemiological analysis. Results During 2008-2015,the average annual incidence rate of STDs was 139. 71/100 000. Gender percentage of cases was 0. 86∶1( male∶female). After 2010,the female STDs reported number of cases was higher than male. Reported cases mainly concentrated on population aged 20-39 years old( 71. 31%). The majority of the cases were farmers,accounting for 57. 89%. There was an increasing trend in the development of STDs in commercial service persons. Conclusion We should focus our monitor on the syphilis development when we try to prevent and cure STD. To strengthen the health education work of sexually active people. At the same time,do a good job on female STD publicity and monitoring work,so as to control sexually transmitted diseases in the crowd.
Objective To analyze epidemic surveillance results of sexually transmitted diseases( STD) in Lishui,so as to provide basis for formulating and perfecting the control scheme and countermeasures of STD. Methods Date of five kinds of STD in Lishui from 2008 to 2015 were collected to carry out epidemiological analysis. Results During 2008-2015,the average annual incidence rate of STDs was 139. 71/100 000. Gender percentage of cases was 0. 86∶1( male∶female). After 2010,the female STDs reported number of cases was higher than male. Reported cases mainly concentrated on population aged 20-39 years old( 71. 31%). The majority of the cases were farmers,accounting for 57. 89%. There was an increasing trend in the development of STDs in commercial service persons. Conclusion We should focus our monitor on the syphilis development when we try to prevent and cure STD. To strengthen the health education work of sexually active people. At the same time,do a good job on female STD publicity and monitoring work,so as to control sexually transmitted diseases in the crowd.
引文
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[7]雷丽红,陈秋生,倪小平,等.温州地区不孕妇女生殖道感染的检测结果分析[J].中国妇幼保健,2011,26(22):3448-3450.
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[11]姜宪尘,赵瑞芳.衢州市2008-2012年性病流行病学分析[J].中国艾滋病性病,2014,20(2):129-130.
[12]黎建海,伦振新,吴伟祥,等.2002-2006年广东省云浮市性病疫情分析[J].岭南皮肤病杂志,2002,14(4):245-246.
[13]蒋贵英.北京市怀柔区2005-2009年性病流行趋势分析[J].职业与健康,2010,26(24):2975-2976.
[14]Yao M,Wu LM,Shen YL,et al.Epidemiology of sexual transmitted diseases in surveillance areas in Zhejiang province,2009[J].Dis Surveillance,2010,25(9):716-718.
[15]叶小红,崔晓晨,吴琼海,等.台州市性病流行特征分析[J].浙江预防医学,2012,34(10):30-32.
[16]Zhang MK.Relation between ZIDs and STDS[J].Modern Prevebtion Med,2008,35(19):3805-3810.
[2]袁孟军,白薇,董洪.1991-2007年德阳市性病疫情分析及防治策略[J].预防医学情报杂志,2008,24(10):787-789.
[3]吴明尚.我国性病流行现状与控制对策[J].华夏医学,2007,19(5):1039-1040.
[4]王金贤,李怀亮,张琰.2008年宁波市性传播疾病疫情分析与防治对策[J].中国预防医学杂志,2010,11(1):82-85.
[5]张森淼,彭华,陈访梅,等.广东惠州市2008-2012年性病流行病学分析[J].中国热带医学,2013,13(8):981-983.
[6]袁小兰,阮水良,雅西,等.2009-2013年西藏自治区性病流行病学特征分析[J].现代预防医学,2014,41(24):4426-4428.
[7]雷丽红,陈秋生,倪小平,等.温州地区不孕妇女生殖道感染的检测结果分析[J].中国妇幼保健,2011,26(22):3448-3450.
[8]黄燕惠,余昌泽,李美青,等.广州市中心城区2008-2011年性传播疾病的流行病学分析[J].中华疾病控制杂志,2013,12(17):1061-1064.
[9]张宇.天津市和平区2008-2010年性病疫情分析[J].职业与健康,2011,27(22):2580-2581.
[10]高建华,黄若刚.北京市法定的5种性传播疾病5年流行趋势分析[J].中国艾滋病性病,2014,20(1):62-63.
[11]姜宪尘,赵瑞芳.衢州市2008-2012年性病流行病学分析[J].中国艾滋病性病,2014,20(2):129-130.
[12]黎建海,伦振新,吴伟祥,等.2002-2006年广东省云浮市性病疫情分析[J].岭南皮肤病杂志,2002,14(4):245-246.
[13]蒋贵英.北京市怀柔区2005-2009年性病流行趋势分析[J].职业与健康,2010,26(24):2975-2976.
[14]Yao M,Wu LM,Shen YL,et al.Epidemiology of sexual transmitted diseases in surveillance areas in Zhejiang province,2009[J].Dis Surveillance,2010,25(9):716-718.
[15]叶小红,崔晓晨,吴琼海,等.台州市性病流行特征分析[J].浙江预防医学,2012,34(10):30-32.
[16]Zhang MK.Relation between ZIDs and STDS[J].Modern Prevebtion Med,2008,35(19):3805-3810.