锂离子电池组均衡控制方法的研究进展
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摘要
描述和分析了现有的电池均衡控制方法,按照不同的电路拓扑结构,分为两类:能量耗散型和非能量耗散型。根据能量转换的方式不同,将非能量耗散型分成不同的子类。在分析时,按照由简到繁,从原理方法、改进的方式和优缺点3个方面,总结现有的非能量耗散型均衡方案。结合当前非耗散型均衡研究中有待解决的问题,对发展趋势进行展望。
The existing battery equalization control methods were described and analyzed. According to different circuit topologies,they were divided into two categories: energy dissipative and non-energy dissipative types. The non-energy dissipative types were divided into different sub-categories depending on the way the energy was converted. The existing non-energy dissipative equalization schemes were summarized from three aspects: principle method,improved method,advantages and disadvantages. In view of the problems to be solved in the current non-dissipative equilibrium research,the development trend was prospected.
The existing battery equalization control methods were described and analyzed. According to different circuit topologies,they were divided into two categories: energy dissipative and non-energy dissipative types. The non-energy dissipative types were divided into different sub-categories depending on the way the energy was converted. The existing non-energy dissipative equalization schemes were summarized from three aspects: principle method,improved method,advantages and disadvantages. In view of the problems to be solved in the current non-dissipative equilibrium research,the development trend was prospected.
引文
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[25]LIM C S,LEE K J,KU N J,et al.A modularized equalization method based on magnetizing energy for a series-connected lithium-ion battery string[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,2014,29(4):1 791-1 799.
[2]刘新宇,田厚杰.基于SOC的串联电池组充电均衡方法[J].电池,2018,48(4):274-276.
[3]PREINDL M.A battery balancing auxiliary power module with predictive control for electrified transportation[J].IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics,2018,65(8):6 552-6 559.
[4]KOUCHVILIL,YAICI,WAHIBA,ENTCHEV E.Hybrid battery/supercapacitor energy storage system for the electric vehicles[J].J Power Sources,2018,374:237-248.
[5]CAO X,ZHONG Q C,QIAO Y C,et al.Multi-layer modular balancing strategy for individual cells in a battery pack[J].IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion,2018,33(2):526-536.
[6]GALLARDO-LOZANO J,ROMERO-CADAVAL E,MILANES-MON TERO M I,et al.Battery equalization active methods[J].JPower Sources,2014,246:934-949.
[7]宋文吉,吕杰,罗卫,等.锂离子电池组不一致性控制的研究进展[J].电池,2017,47(5):303-306.
[8]YE Y,CHENG K W E,FONG Y C,et al.Topology,modeling and design of switched-capacitor-based cell balancing systems and their balancing exploration[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,2017,32(6):4 444-4 454.
[9]LEE K M,LEE S W,CHOI Y G,et al.Active balancing of Li-ion battery cells using transformer as energy carrier[J].IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics,2017,64(2):1 251-1 257.
[10]PENG F,WANG H,YU L.A Hierarchical ZVS Battery equalizer based on bipolar CCM buck-boost units[C].2018 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition(ECCE),Portland.IEEE,2018:2 120-2 126.
[11]EISEROUGI A A,MASSOUD A M,AHMED S.A unipolar/bipolar high-voltage pulse generator based on positive and negative buckboost DC-DC converters operating in discontinuous conduction mode[J].IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics,2017,64(7):5 368-5379.
[12]LI S,MI C C,ZHANG M.A high-efficiency active battery-balancing circuit using multiwinding transformer[J].IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications,2013,49(1):198-207.
[13]LEE K M,CHUNG Y C,SUNG C H,et al.Active cell balancing of Li-ion batteries using LC series resonant circuit[J].IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics,2015,62(9):5 491-5 501.
[14]HANNAN M A,HOQUE M M,PENG S E,et al.Lithium-ion battery charge equalization algorithm for electric vehicle applications[J].IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications,2017,53(3):2 541-2 549.
[15]ZEYUAN L,SHANG Y,BIN D,et al.A pack-to-cell-to-pack battery equalizer with soft-switching based on buck-boost and bidirectional LC resonant converters[C].2016 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition(ECCE),Milwauke IEEE,2016:1-7.
[16]SHANG Y,ZHANG C,CUI N,et al.A cell-to-cell battery equalizer with zero-current switching and zero-voltage gap based on quasi-resonant LC converter and boost converter[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,2015,30(7):3 731-3 747.
[17]ZHANG C,SHANG Y,LI Z,et al.An interleaved equalization architecture with self-learning fuzzy logic control for series-connected battery strings[J].IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology,2017,66(12):10 923-10 934.
[18]LI Y,HAN Y.A module-integrated distributed battery energy storage and management system[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,2016,31(12):8 260-8 270.
[19]ZHANG Z,GUI H,Gu D J,et al.A hierarchical active balancing architecture for Lithium-ion Batteries[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,2017,32(4):2 757-2 768.
[20]戴帅龙,魏业文,张翔,等.电池的低损耗电量均衡技术[J].电池,2018,48(3):175-178.
[21]XIONG H,FU Y,DONG K.A novel point to point energy transmission voltage equalizer for series-connected supercapacitors[J].IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology,2016,65(6):4 669-4 675.
[22]PARK H S,KIM C E,KIM C H,et al.A modularized charge equalizer for an HEV lithium-ion battery string[J].IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics,2009,56(5):1 464-1 476.
[23]DAI H,WEI X,SUN Z,et al.A novel dual-inductor based charge equalizer for traction battery cells of electric vehicles[J].International Journal of Electrical Power&Energy Systems,2015,67:627-638.
[24]SHANG Y,XIA B,ZHANG C,et al.An auto matic equalizer based on forward-flyback converter for series-connected battery strings[J].IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics,2017,64(7):5 380-5 391.
[25]LIM C S,LEE K J,KU N J,et al.A modularized equalization method based on magnetizing energy for a series-connected lithium-ion battery string[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,2014,29(4):1 791-1 799.