试论袁绍集团的结盟策略
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摘要
在袁绍集团兴起的过程中,袁绍采取系列结盟策略,使得袁氏军阀集团不断壮大,坐拥河北四州,成为当时最大的割据势力。但又因袁绍的过分扶持曹操,重利轻义的行为以及自身性格的缺陷,使得其在官渡之战中败北,袁氏集团由此一蹶不振。袁绍集团的兴衰为后世推行联盟策略留下了有益的启示,如义利平衡、合作共赢、审时度势等。
during the rise of Yuan Shao group,Yuan Shao adopted a series of alliance policies,which made the Yuan warlord group grow stronger,possess the four states of Hebei,and become the biggest separatist force at that time.But due to Yuan Shao's excessive support of Cao Cao,his behavior of emphasizing profit and neglecting righteousness and the defects of his own character,Yuan Shao lost in the battle of Guandu.The Yuan group was devastated.Through the interpretation and evaluation of Yuan Shao's alliance policy,this paper explores the historical reasons for the rise and fall of Yuan Shao group,and sums up the profound enlightenment and lessons left by Yuan Shao's alliance policy for later generations.
during the rise of Yuan Shao group,Yuan Shao adopted a series of alliance policies,which made the Yuan warlord group grow stronger,possess the four states of Hebei,and become the biggest separatist force at that time.But due to Yuan Shao's excessive support of Cao Cao,his behavior of emphasizing profit and neglecting righteousness and the defects of his own character,Yuan Shao lost in the battle of Guandu.The Yuan group was devastated.Through the interpretation and evaluation of Yuan Shao's alliance policy,this paper explores the historical reasons for the rise and fall of Yuan Shao group,and sums up the profound enlightenment and lessons left by Yuan Shao's alliance policy for later generations.
引文
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[2] 方诗铭.世族·豪杰·游侠——从一个侧面看袁绍[J].上海社会科学院学术季刊,1986(2):157-166.
[3] 景凯东.袁绍“据四州之地”考辨[J].许昌学院学报,2017(6):33-37.
[4] 马植杰.三国史[M].北京:人民出版社,1993.
[5] 吕思勉.三国史话[M].北京:北京出版社,2016.
[6] [西晋]陈寿.三国志[M].北京:中华书局,2006.
[7] 刘蓉.汉末名士集团的地域冲突及政治影响——兼论袁绍势力的兴亡[J].历史教学问题,2011(5):111-116.
[8] 杨洸.论《三国演义》中袁绍的人物形象[J].石家庄铁道大学学报(社会科学版),2018(1):52-57.
[9] 林榕杰.袁绍与兖州之战[J].上饶师范学院学报,2010(5):55-58.
[10] 周天游.八家后汉书辑注[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,1986.
[11] 张寅潇,黄巧萍.论袁绍与兖州之战的关系——兼议三国军事的三角斗争特点[J].湖北文理学院学报,2017(4):8-13.
[12] [北宋]司马光.资治通鉴[M].郑州:中州古籍出版社,2003.
[13] 赵林义.论张绣降曹对官渡之战的意义[J].首都师范大学学报(社会科学版),2007(S1):10-12.
[14] [明]罗贯中.三国演义[M].郑州:中州古籍出版社,2007.
[15] 韩云波.论东汉和三国时期的游侠[J].西南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),1995(2):83-88.
[16] [南朝宋]刘义庆.世说新语[M].长沙:岳麓书社,2015.
[17] 方诗铭.曹操·袁绍·黄巾[M].上海:上海社会科学院出版社,1995.
[18] 黄建圣,白刚.刍议中国古代战争联盟战略思想[J].佛山科学技术学院学报(社会科学版),2017(4):67-71.
[19] 杨柳桥.荀子诂译[M].济南:齐鲁书社,1985.
[20] 蔡东藩.后汉演义[M].成都:巴蜀书社,1996.
[21] 林榕杰.袁绍的战略错误[J].兰台世界,2008(3):55-56.
[22] 张鸿石.中国古代经典联盟思想论纲[J].国际安全研究,2013(6):38-56.