旅游产业发展对经济增长的影响研究——基于改进柯布道格拉斯函数的实证检验
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摘要
本研究从柯布道格拉斯生产函数入手,并结合实际对其进行了改进,在考虑旅游产业的前提下,构造了新的经济增长函数。在探讨旅游产业对经济增长的影响时,先研究旅游产业直接作用于经济增长的情况,检验结果证明了旅游产业发展可以正向带动经济增长。除了直接作用于经济增长,旅游产业还可以通过影响其他因素作用于经济增长,文章选用物质资本、劳动力、产业结构、外商直接投资作为中间传导变量,研究旅游产业通过其他因素对经济增长的传导机制,研究结果表明,旅游产业可以通过物质资本、劳动力、第三产业比重、外商直接投资来作用于经济增长。
This study starts with the Cobb Douglas production function and improves it with the actual situation. Under the premise of considering the tourism industry, a new economic growth function is constructed. When discussing the impact of tourism industry on economic growth, we first study the direct effect of tourism industry on economic growth. The test results prove that the development of tourism industry can positively promote economic growth. In addition to acting directly on economic growth, tourism industry can also influence economic growth by influencing other factors. The article selects material capital, labor force, industrial structure and foreign direct investment as the intermediate transmission variables to study the transmission mechanism of tourism industry through other factors on economic growth. The results show that the tourism industry can act on economic growth through material capital, labor force, the proportion of tertiary industry and foreign direct investment.
This study starts with the Cobb Douglas production function and improves it with the actual situation. Under the premise of considering the tourism industry, a new economic growth function is constructed. When discussing the impact of tourism industry on economic growth, we first study the direct effect of tourism industry on economic growth. The test results prove that the development of tourism industry can positively promote economic growth. In addition to acting directly on economic growth, tourism industry can also influence economic growth by influencing other factors. The article selects material capital, labor force, industrial structure and foreign direct investment as the intermediate transmission variables to study the transmission mechanism of tourism industry through other factors on economic growth. The results show that the tourism industry can act on economic growth through material capital, labor force, the proportion of tertiary industry and foreign direct investment.
引文
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[8]余凤龙,黄震方,等.中国城镇化进程对旅游经济发展的影响[J].自然资源学报,2014,29(8):1297-1309.
[2]杨智勇.旅游消费与经济增长的互动效应实证分析[J].内蒙古财经学院学报,2006(2):27-30.
[3]陶金龙,等.苏州市旅游业经济拉动效应的实证分析[J].社会科学家,2004(5):99-102.
[4]陈友龙,等.我国旅游业发展与经济增长的因果关系研究[J].衡阳师范学院学报,2006,27(1):93-96.
[5]赵东喜.福建入境旅游与经济增长和对外开放关系动态分析[J].福建师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2007(6):127-131.
[6]刘长生.我国旅游业发展与经济增长的关系研究[J].旅游科学,2008,22(5):23-32.
[7]杨勇.旅游业与我国经济增长关系的实证研究[J].旅游科学,2006,20(2):40-46.
[8]余凤龙,黄震方,等.中国城镇化进程对旅游经济发展的影响[J].自然资源学报,2014,29(8):1297-1309.