2012～2016年荣成市流行性腮腺炎流行特征分析
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摘要
目的了解荣成市流行性腮腺炎的流行特征和流行趋势,为今后的防治工作提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对荣成市2012~2016年流行性腮腺炎流行特征进行分析。结果 2012~2016年荣成市报告流行性腮腺炎331例,年均发病率为9.24/10万,无死亡病例。发病高峰为4~7月,共发病183例,占全部病例的55.29%。年均发病率男性为10.85/10万,女性为7.58/10万(P<0.01);0~4岁为62.63/10万,5~14岁为78.85/10万,≥15岁为1.35/10万(P<0.01);学生、幼托儿童和散居儿童分别占54.08%、25.38%和9.67%。发病率最高的是宁津街道办事处(46.41/10万),最低的是上庄镇(0.78/10万)。结论荣成市流行性腮腺炎男性发病率高于女性,发病率以5~14岁儿童较高,其次为0~4岁。发病率地区间差异明显。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Rongcheng city,so as to provide scientific basis for the prevention and control. Methods The epidemic data of mumps in Rongcheng city,2012-2016 were analyzed by the descriptive epidemiology method. Results A total of 331 mumps cases were reported in Rongcheng city,2012-2016 with an annual incidence rate of 9.24/10~5,with no deaths.Peaks were April-July,with 183 cases,accounting for 55.29% of the total.The average annual incidence in males was 10.85/10~5,that of females was 7.58/10~5,and the difference was statistically significant(P <0.01);The average annual incidence of 0-4 age group was 62.63/10~5,that of 5-14 age group was 78.85/10~5,that over 15 age group was 1.35/10~5,and the difference was statistically significant(P <0.01);students accounted for 54.08%,kindergarden children accounted for 25.38% and scattered children accounted for 9.67%.The highest incidence was Ningjin sub-district(46.41/10~5),the lowest was Shangzhuang town0.78/10~5). Conclusion The incidence of mumps in males is higher than that of females in Rongcheng city.The incidence is higher in children aged 5-14,followed by children aged 0-4.The difference in incidence is significant among different areas.
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Rongcheng city,so as to provide scientific basis for the prevention and control. Methods The epidemic data of mumps in Rongcheng city,2012-2016 were analyzed by the descriptive epidemiology method. Results A total of 331 mumps cases were reported in Rongcheng city,2012-2016 with an annual incidence rate of 9.24/10~5,with no deaths.Peaks were April-July,with 183 cases,accounting for 55.29% of the total.The average annual incidence in males was 10.85/10~5,that of females was 7.58/10~5,and the difference was statistically significant(P <0.01);The average annual incidence of 0-4 age group was 62.63/10~5,that of 5-14 age group was 78.85/10~5,that over 15 age group was 1.35/10~5,and the difference was statistically significant(P <0.01);students accounted for 54.08%,kindergarden children accounted for 25.38% and scattered children accounted for 9.67%.The highest incidence was Ningjin sub-district(46.41/10~5),the lowest was Shangzhuang town0.78/10~5). Conclusion The incidence of mumps in males is higher than that of females in Rongcheng city.The incidence is higher in children aged 5-14,followed by children aged 0-4.The difference in incidence is significant among different areas.
引文
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[7]迮文远.计划免疫学[M].第2版.上海:上海科学技术文献出版社,2001:558-559.
[8]胡永梅,郝利新,王华庆,等.中国2010-2012年流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征分析[J].中国疫苗和免疫,2014,20(2):127-131.
[9]苏文斌,高连,高志媛,等.2004~2011年广西阳朔县流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征与控制策略分析[J].疾病监测,2012,27(9):709-711.
[10]赵地.对我市流行性腮腺炎疫情高发的分析[J].中国实用医药,2011,6(16):271-272.
[11]铁链,韩发维,李华.2005~2011年山西省古交市流行性腮腺炎流行特征分析[J].疾病监测,2012,27(4):274-276.
[12]汤健闻,柳智豪.我国流行性腮腺炎流行概况及其免疫预防[J].微生物学免疫学进展,2015,43(3):51-57.
[2]彭文伟.传染病学[M].第6版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2004:82-84.
[3]郑霄雁,黄春文,廖冬冬.2010~2012年福州市流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征[J].职业与健康,2014,30(10):1 355-1 356.
[4]申振元,马桂芳,陈正利,等.2009年河南省流行性腮腺炎疫情特征分析[J].河南预防医学杂志,2011,22(1):59-61.
[5]全国人民代表大会常务委员会.中国人民共和国传染病防治法[M].北京:中国法制出版社,2004-08-28.
[6]汤健闻,柳智豪.我国流行性腮腺炎流行概况及其免疫预防[J].微生物学免疫学进展,2015,43(3):51-57.
[7]迮文远.计划免疫学[M].第2版.上海:上海科学技术文献出版社,2001:558-559.
[8]胡永梅,郝利新,王华庆,等.中国2010-2012年流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征分析[J].中国疫苗和免疫,2014,20(2):127-131.
[9]苏文斌,高连,高志媛,等.2004~2011年广西阳朔县流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征与控制策略分析[J].疾病监测,2012,27(9):709-711.
[10]赵地.对我市流行性腮腺炎疫情高发的分析[J].中国实用医药,2011,6(16):271-272.
[11]铁链,韩发维,李华.2005~2011年山西省古交市流行性腮腺炎流行特征分析[J].疾病监测,2012,27(4):274-276.
[12]汤健闻,柳智豪.我国流行性腮腺炎流行概况及其免疫预防[J].微生物学免疫学进展,2015,43(3):51-57.