乡村振兴背景下县域乡村发展综合评价——以国家贫困县四川省马边县为例
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摘要
本研究根据国家关于乡村振兴提出的"产业兴旺、生态宜居、乡风文明、治理有效、生活富裕"的要求建立5个准则层,结合贫困山区实际筛选出20个反映乡村发展水平的指标,以四川省贫困县马边县为案例,综合德尔菲法(Delphi)及主层次分析法(AHP)评价分析马边县乡村发展指数及障碍度。根据乡村发展指数将马边县20个乡镇分为3个梯队,比较分析各区域发展的不平衡和差异性。同时根据障碍度分析,得出影响马边乡村振兴的障碍因素依次为生态适宜性(45%)>产业发展水平(34.3%)>生活水平(10.7%)>乡村治理(5.1%)>乡风文明(4.9%)。建议:(1)树立生态发展理念,建设生态宜居乡村;(2)选好优势特色产业,加快农业现代化步伐;(3)持续开展移风易俗活动,提升乡风文明水平;(4)激活人才、土地、资金等要素,在乡村形成人才、土地、资金、产业汇聚的良性循环。
We screened 20 evaluation factors reflecting the reality of poor mountainous areas in combination with Delphi method and principal analytic hierarchy process(AHP), established an evaluation system of rural revitalization at county level, and analyzed the rural revitalization development index and obstacle degree in Mabian county. According to the rural revitalization development index, the 20 townships in Mabian were divided into three echelons for finding out the imbalance and difference of regional development. The obstacles affecting the revitalization of Mabian rural areas were ecological suitability(45%), industrial development level(34.3%), living standard(10.7%), rural governance(5.1%) and rural culture(4.9%). Firstly, we should establish the concept of ecological development and build an ecologically livable village; secondly, we should select advantageous and characteristic industries to speed up the pace of agricultural modernization; thirdly, we should continue to carry out custom-changing activities to improve the level of rural culture; fourthly, we should activate the elements of‘talent, land and capital'to form a virtuous circle of industrial convergence.
We screened 20 evaluation factors reflecting the reality of poor mountainous areas in combination with Delphi method and principal analytic hierarchy process(AHP), established an evaluation system of rural revitalization at county level, and analyzed the rural revitalization development index and obstacle degree in Mabian county. According to the rural revitalization development index, the 20 townships in Mabian were divided into three echelons for finding out the imbalance and difference of regional development. The obstacles affecting the revitalization of Mabian rural areas were ecological suitability(45%), industrial development level(34.3%), living standard(10.7%), rural governance(5.1%) and rural culture(4.9%). Firstly, we should establish the concept of ecological development and build an ecologically livable village; secondly, we should select advantageous and characteristic industries to speed up the pace of agricultural modernization; thirdly, we should continue to carry out custom-changing activities to improve the level of rural culture; fourthly, we should activate the elements of‘talent, land and capital'to form a virtuous circle of industrial convergence.
引文
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[25]郭耀辉,刘强,熊鹰,等.农业循环经济发展指数及障碍度分析——以四川省21个市州为例[J].农业技术经济,2018(11):132-138.
[2]刘彦随.中国新时代城乡融合与乡村振兴[J].地理学报,2018,73(4):637-650.
[3]李国祥.实施乡村振兴战略是我党在推进现代化中的伟大创举[J].农村工作通讯,2017(21).
[4]党国英.乡村振兴长策思考[J].农村工作通讯,2017(21).
[5]张红宇.实施乡村振兴战略需进一步深化农村改革[J].农村经营管理,2017(11).
[6]陈文胜.怎样理解“乡村振兴战略”[J].农村工作通讯,2017(2).
[7]李伟.乡村振兴计划关键要抓住人、地、钱[J].农村工作通讯,2017(21).
[8]党国英.乡村振兴长策思考[J].农村工作通讯,2017(21).
[9]张红宇.实施乡村振兴战略需进一步深化农村改革[J].农村经营管理,2017(11).
[10]李硕.西部民族地区乡村振兴的困境、原因及对策[J].区域金融研究,2018(8):85-91.
[11]刘润秋,黄志兵.实施乡村振兴战略的现实困境、政策误区及改革路径[J].农村经济,2018(6):6-10.
[12]刘震,四川山区乡村振兴路径研究[J].四川农业科技,2018(7):5-7.
[13]谷建全,刘云,郜俊玲,等.河南省乡村振兴指标体系研究[J].农村·农业·农民(B版),2018(4):24-35.
[14]王造兰.乡村振兴战略视野下的广西脱贫攻坚路径研究[J].理论建设,2018(3):46-51.
[15]郭晓鸣,张耀文.贫困地区实施乡村振兴战略的路径与对策[J].农业经济与管理,2018(4):11-17.
[16]吕静.贫困地区走绿色发展乡村振兴之路的思考——以甘肃礼县为例[J].甘肃农业,2018(17):30-31.
[17]陈烨.基于“全域旅游”示范区建设背景下的民族地区实施“乡村振兴”战略的路径探索——以湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州为例[J].经济界,2018(3):41-48.
[18]马伦姣.湖北省农业循环经济发展综合评价及因子贡献分析[J].农业技术经济,2013(5):105-112.
[19]马其芳,黄贤金,彭补拙,等.区域农业循环经济发展评价及其实证研究[J].自然资源学报,2005,20(6):891-899
[20]刘晋希,何伟.四川省县域乡村性空间分异及演变机制研究[J].四川师范大学学报,2018(1):122-130.
[21]王景新,支晓娟.中国乡村振兴及其地域空间重构[J].南京农业大学学报,2018(2):17-25.
[22]谷建全,刘云,郜俊玲,等.河南省乡村振兴指标体系研究[J].农村·农业·农民(B版),2018(4):24-35.
[23]韦家华,连漪.乡村振兴评价指标体系研究[J].价格理论与实践,2018(9):82-85.
[24]郑家琪,杨同毅.乡村振兴评价指标体系的构建[J].农村经济与科技,2018,29(17):38-40.
[25]郭耀辉,刘强,熊鹰,等.农业循环经济发展指数及障碍度分析——以四川省21个市州为例[J].农业技术经济,2018(11):132-138.