第47届世界体操锦标赛双杠成套动作编排特征研究
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摘要
运用文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法,对参加第47届世界体操锦标赛双杠决赛运动员成套动作的编排特征进行研究,结果表明:(1)Ⅲ组动作是成套动作的主体动作,Ⅰ组动作使用呈下降趋势,Ⅱ组动作仍不受运动员青睐,下法中支撑后摆团身前空翻两周转体180成为热门动作,G组动作横空出世,呈现"百花齐放"的局面;(2)难度动作选择仍以D、E两组动作为主,并向着F、G组高难度动作方向发展,呈现出"中间大、两头小"的发展趋势;(3)成套动作结构布置时,Ⅱ、Ⅲ组难度较大的动作安排在开始部分,动作类型多、空间变化大的Ⅰ和Ⅲ组动作被安排在中间部分,结束部分主要选择难度低的Ⅰ组动作;(4)运动员成套动作编排各具特色,同组别动作的"二、三、四连接"已成为新趋势,模式主要有后上类+转体类、后上类+空翻类、混合动作类等。
This paper adopts method of documentary, video observation, statistic analysis to analyze the characteristics of parallel bars' set actions choreography of the athletes in the 47 th World Gymnastics Championships Finalist, the result shows:(1) Ⅲ action is the main action of the whole set, the use ofⅠaction is declining, Ⅱ action is still not popular with athletes. Support the backswing-tucked-two salto forward-turn 180 has been the hot action, G action renounces the world splendidly making the situation of hundred flowers bloom.(2) The selection of difficult movements is still mainly in groups D and E, and is developing towards groups F and G, it shows the development trend of "Big in the middle and small in the two ends".(3) Difficult Ⅱ, Ⅲ actions will be arranged in the beginning for structure arrangement of set actions. Ⅰ, Ⅲ group action, has more types and change spaces, are arranged in the middle part, the end section mainly chooses the low difficulty Ⅰaction.(4) The complete set of movements of the athletes have own characteristics. The "Two, Three, Four connection" of the same group action has become a new trend, the patterns have post-action + turn, post-action + somersault, mixing actions, etc.
This paper adopts method of documentary, video observation, statistic analysis to analyze the characteristics of parallel bars' set actions choreography of the athletes in the 47 th World Gymnastics Championships Finalist, the result shows:(1) Ⅲ action is the main action of the whole set, the use ofⅠaction is declining, Ⅱ action is still not popular with athletes. Support the backswing-tucked-two salto forward-turn 180 has been the hot action, G action renounces the world splendidly making the situation of hundred flowers bloom.(2) The selection of difficult movements is still mainly in groups D and E, and is developing towards groups F and G, it shows the development trend of "Big in the middle and small in the two ends".(3) Difficult Ⅱ, Ⅲ actions will be arranged in the beginning for structure arrangement of set actions. Ⅰ, Ⅲ group action, has more types and change spaces, are arranged in the middle part, the end section mainly chooses the low difficulty Ⅰaction.(4) The complete set of movements of the athletes have own characteristics. The "Two, Three, Four connection" of the same group action has become a new trend, the patterns have post-action + turn, post-action + somersault, mixing actions, etc.
引文
[1]国际体操联合会.2017~2020年男子竞技体操评分规则[S].2017.
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[4]赵元吉,常德庆.第43届世界体操锦标赛男子双杠成套动作编排特征研究[J].中国体育科技,2012,48(6):41-47.
[5]金力,张培志.雅典奥运会后世界双杠整套动作发展趋势的研究[J].商丘师范学院学报,2005,21(2):152-153.
[6]靳庆伟,刘振南,王健,等.世界优秀体操运动员双杠成套动作编排特征分析[J].体育研究与教育,2014,29(3):111-116.
[2]曲鲁平,王健.我国优秀双杠运动员成套动作编排特征与创编设计研究[J].山东体育学院学报,2016,32(4):85-90.
[3]潘登,孟宪林.北京奥运周期世界男子双杠比赛特点的研究[J].武汉体育学院学报,2009,43(3):97-100.
[4]赵元吉,常德庆.第43届世界体操锦标赛男子双杠成套动作编排特征研究[J].中国体育科技,2012,48(6):41-47.
[5]金力,张培志.雅典奥运会后世界双杠整套动作发展趋势的研究[J].商丘师范学院学报,2005,21(2):152-153.
[6]靳庆伟,刘振南,王健,等.世界优秀体操运动员双杠成套动作编排特征分析[J].体育研究与教育,2014,29(3):111-116.