基于CSS的NBI射频离子源控制程序设计
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摘要
离子源是中性束注入器(Neutral Beam Injector,NBI)的关键子系统之一,根据射频离子源的实验和运行需求,本文设计了一套基于物理实验与工业控制系统(Experimental Physics and Industrial Control System,EPICS)架构的控制程序,实现对射频离子源实验和调试过程的远程监控功能。NBI射频离子源控制程序通过集成开发平台(Control System Studio,CSS)的交互界面开发模块(Best OPI Yet,BOY)实现友好的人机交互界面,使用Jython实现界面逻辑,支持服务器/客户端和EPICS两种通信架构。程序已经上线近半年,实验表明,射频离子源控制程序具备了放电模式设置、时序幅值设置、设备状态实时监控、采集数据实时波形显示等功能,满足了射频离子源实验的远程控制和数据可视化的需求。
Background: The ion source is a key subsystem of the neutral beam injector(NBI). An experimental platform of radio frequency(RF) ion source was established via Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak(EAST). Its complex structure and high demand for discharge-process to time-sequence requires of a long-distance control system. Purpose: This study aims to design a flexible control system for RF ion source platform(named as RF Center Control(RCC)), which is compatible with Experimental Physics and Industrial Control System(EPICS) architecture and Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol(TCP/IP) communications. Methods: The RCC system was established under the client/server(C/S) framework and developed by using the best OPI yet(BOY) technology of control system studio(CSS). The communication contents were stored in the local rocess variables(PV) data source and sent to other programs through TCP/IP to support two kinds of communication protocols. Results:The RCC system has been operated for six months, and performed well in discharge mode settings, timing amplitude settings, real-time monitoring of equipment status and real-time waveform display, etc. Conclusion: The RCC satisfies the requirements of data visualization and remote control of the experimental platform.
Background: The ion source is a key subsystem of the neutral beam injector(NBI). An experimental platform of radio frequency(RF) ion source was established via Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak(EAST). Its complex structure and high demand for discharge-process to time-sequence requires of a long-distance control system. Purpose: This study aims to design a flexible control system for RF ion source platform(named as RF Center Control(RCC)), which is compatible with Experimental Physics and Industrial Control System(EPICS) architecture and Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol(TCP/IP) communications. Methods: The RCC system was established under the client/server(C/S) framework and developed by using the best OPI yet(BOY) technology of control system studio(CSS). The communication contents were stored in the local rocess variables(PV) data source and sent to other programs through TCP/IP to support two kinds of communication protocols. Results:The RCC system has been operated for six months, and performed well in discharge mode settings, timing amplitude settings, real-time monitoring of equipment status and real-time waveform display, etc. Conclusion: The RCC satisfies the requirements of data visualization and remote control of the experimental platform.
引文
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3郑玮.托卡马克装置控制系统设计与技术研究[D].武汉:华中科技大学,2014.ZHENG Wei.The study of control system design and technologies for tokamak[D].Wuhan:Huazhong University of Science and Technology,2014.
4 Wei J L,Xie Y H,Liang L Z,et al.Design of the prototype negative ion source for neutral beam injector at ASIPP[J].Plasma Science and Technology,2016,18(9):954-959.DOI:10.1088/1009-0630/18/9/13.
5 Sheng P,Hu C D,Cui Q L,et al.Development of distributed control system for neutral beam injector on EAST[J].Plasma Science and Technology,2015,17(7):601-606.DOI:10.1088/1009-0630/17/7/13.
6盛鹏,胡纯栋,宋士花,等.EAST中性束注入控制系统设计[J].强激光与粒子束,2014,26(10):238-243.DOI:10.11884/HPLPB201426.104003.SHENG Peng,HU Chundong,SONG Shihua,et al.Design of control system of neutral beam injection on EAST[J].High Power Laser and Particle Beams,2014,26(10):238-243.DOI:10.11884/HPLPB201426.104003.
7 Kasemir K,Carcassi G.Control system studio guide:for installers and maintainers of CSS[M/OL].Ridge National Laboratory.2014-11-18.http://cs-studio.sourceforge.net/docbook/css_book.pdf.
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9雷蕾,韩利峰,徐海霞,等.EPICS环境下的软件规范管理[J].核技术,2015,38(6):060501.DOI:10.11889/j.0253-3219.2015.hjs.38.060501.LEI Lei,HAN Lifeng,XU Haixia,et al.Software management in EPICS environment[J].Nuclear Techniques,2015,38(6):060501.DOI:10.11889/j.0253-3219.2015.hjs.38.060501.
10徐波,邱丰,王光伟.Lab VIEW与EPICS数据采集及应用研究[J].电子测量技术,2013,36(3):71-75,88.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-7300.2013.03.016.XU Bo,QIU Feng,WANG Guangwei.Application on data acquisition between Lab VIEW and EPICS[J].Electronic Measurement Technology,2013,36(3):71-75,88.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-7300.2013.03.016.
11 Sheng P,Hu C D,Zhao Y Z,et al.The timing system of the neutral beam injector on EAST[J].Plasma Science and Technology,2015,17(5):425-429.DOI:10.1088/1009-0630/17/5/10.
2 Kraimer M R,Anderson J B,Johnson A N,et al.EPICSapplication developer’s guide[M/OL].EPICS Base Release ed.2009-03-12.http://www.aps.anl.gov/epics/base/R3-14/12-docs/App Dev Guide/.
3郑玮.托卡马克装置控制系统设计与技术研究[D].武汉:华中科技大学,2014.ZHENG Wei.The study of control system design and technologies for tokamak[D].Wuhan:Huazhong University of Science and Technology,2014.
4 Wei J L,Xie Y H,Liang L Z,et al.Design of the prototype negative ion source for neutral beam injector at ASIPP[J].Plasma Science and Technology,2016,18(9):954-959.DOI:10.1088/1009-0630/18/9/13.
5 Sheng P,Hu C D,Cui Q L,et al.Development of distributed control system for neutral beam injector on EAST[J].Plasma Science and Technology,2015,17(7):601-606.DOI:10.1088/1009-0630/17/7/13.
6盛鹏,胡纯栋,宋士花,等.EAST中性束注入控制系统设计[J].强激光与粒子束,2014,26(10):238-243.DOI:10.11884/HPLPB201426.104003.SHENG Peng,HU Chundong,SONG Shihua,et al.Design of control system of neutral beam injection on EAST[J].High Power Laser and Particle Beams,2014,26(10):238-243.DOI:10.11884/HPLPB201426.104003.
7 Kasemir K,Carcassi G.Control system studio guide:for installers and maintainers of CSS[M/OL].Ridge National Laboratory.2014-11-18.http://cs-studio.sourceforge.net/docbook/css_book.pdf.
8郭冰,张宁,徐海霞,等.TMSR CSS集成开发工具软件的实现与应用[J].核技术,2013,36(11):110602.DOI:10.11889/j.0253-3219.2013.hjs.36.110602.GUO Bing,ZHANG Ning,XU Haixia,et al.Research and implementation of control system studio for TMSR[J].Nuclear Techniques,2013,36(11):110602.DOI:10.11889/j.0253-3219.2013.hjs.36.110602.
9雷蕾,韩利峰,徐海霞,等.EPICS环境下的软件规范管理[J].核技术,2015,38(6):060501.DOI:10.11889/j.0253-3219.2015.hjs.38.060501.LEI Lei,HAN Lifeng,XU Haixia,et al.Software management in EPICS environment[J].Nuclear Techniques,2015,38(6):060501.DOI:10.11889/j.0253-3219.2015.hjs.38.060501.
10徐波,邱丰,王光伟.Lab VIEW与EPICS数据采集及应用研究[J].电子测量技术,2013,36(3):71-75,88.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-7300.2013.03.016.XU Bo,QIU Feng,WANG Guangwei.Application on data acquisition between Lab VIEW and EPICS[J].Electronic Measurement Technology,2013,36(3):71-75,88.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-7300.2013.03.016.
11 Sheng P,Hu C D,Zhao Y Z,et al.The timing system of the neutral beam injector on EAST[J].Plasma Science and Technology,2015,17(5):425-429.DOI:10.1088/1009-0630/17/5/10.