露天矿超高顺层边坡环境治理工程设计
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摘要
针对超高露天矿顺层边坡环境治理的问题,采用现场调查、工程勘察、土工试验、土壤检测、稳定性分析、地质环境治理设计、生态环境治理设计相结合的综合研究方法,以海州露天矿矿山环境治理工程为例,剖析超高露天顺层边坡的主要矿山地质环境和生态环境问题,开展边坡岩土的物理力学性质和土壤营养元素检测,对北帮顺层边坡治理的进行稳定性分析,提出合理的地质环境治理方案,进行边坡修复植物选择及生态环境治理分区,建立合理的生态环境治理方案。
Aiming at the problem of environmental control of the super high open-pit bedding slope, the article adopts the comprehensive research methods combining field investigation, engineering investigation, geotechnical test, soil test, stability analysis, geological environment control design and ecological environment control design. Taking the environmental control project of Haizhou Open-pit Mine as an example, the article analyzes the geological and ecological environment problems of the super high bedding slope of open-pit mine, and tests the physical-mechanical properties and nutrient elements of rock-soil mass of slope. Based on the stability analysis of the northern bedding slope, the author presents a reasonable governance solution of geological environment, carries out the selection of slope repair plant and ecological environment control division, and establishes the reasonable ecological environment control plan.
Aiming at the problem of environmental control of the super high open-pit bedding slope, the article adopts the comprehensive research methods combining field investigation, engineering investigation, geotechnical test, soil test, stability analysis, geological environment control design and ecological environment control design. Taking the environmental control project of Haizhou Open-pit Mine as an example, the article analyzes the geological and ecological environment problems of the super high bedding slope of open-pit mine, and tests the physical-mechanical properties and nutrient elements of rock-soil mass of slope. Based on the stability analysis of the northern bedding slope, the author presents a reasonable governance solution of geological environment, carries out the selection of slope repair plant and ecological environment control division, and establishes the reasonable ecological environment control plan.
引文
[1]武强,刘伏昌,李铎.矿山环境研究理论与实践[M].北京:地质出版社,2005.
[2]祝司永.海州露天矿矿山地质灾害成因及治理措施[D].长春:吉林大学,2013.
[3]王莹,刘雪美.资源型城市工业遗产旅游开发初探-以海州露天矿国家矿山公园为例[J].城市发展研究,2010,17(11):90-94.
[4]李皎.海州露天矿环境地质灾害演化趋势及对策[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报,2005,24(4):520-523.
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[6]陈建平.海州露天矿闭坑后地下水污染预测与防治研究[D].阜新:辽宁工程技术大学,2009.
[7]GB 3095-2012.环境空气质量标准[S].
[8]吕贻忠,李保国.土壤学[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2018.
[9]王建国.中国矿业城市地质灾害防治理论与技术[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社,2010.
[10]GB 50197-2005.煤炭工业露天矿设计规范[S].
[11]GB 50778-2012.露天煤矿岩土工程勘察规范[S].
[2]祝司永.海州露天矿矿山地质灾害成因及治理措施[D].长春:吉林大学,2013.
[3]王莹,刘雪美.资源型城市工业遗产旅游开发初探-以海州露天矿国家矿山公园为例[J].城市发展研究,2010,17(11):90-94.
[4]李皎.海州露天矿环境地质灾害演化趋势及对策[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报,2005,24(4):520-523.
[5]郝喆.国家矿山公园阜新海州露天矿北帮边坡综合治理工程设计方案[R].沈阳:辽宁有色勘察研究院2011.
[6]陈建平.海州露天矿闭坑后地下水污染预测与防治研究[D].阜新:辽宁工程技术大学,2009.
[7]GB 3095-2012.环境空气质量标准[S].
[8]吕贻忠,李保国.土壤学[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2018.
[9]王建国.中国矿业城市地质灾害防治理论与技术[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社,2010.
[10]GB 50197-2005.煤炭工业露天矿设计规范[S].
[11]GB 50778-2012.露天煤矿岩土工程勘察规范[S].