耕地利用强度评价方法的县域休耕适用性——以曲周县为例
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摘要
为研究耕地利用强度评价方法的县域休耕适用性,以曲周县为例,对比基于种植强度、农业投入产出、土地集约利用、土地利用时序性的4种耕地利用强度评价体系。结果表明:1)基于土地利用时序性和基于投入产出的耕地利用强度评价方法对曲周休耕的适用性较好,可从宏观层面辅助区域休耕决策;2)基于种植强度和基于土地集约利用的耕地利用强度评价结果与曲周县耕地利用特征较为不符,不宜应用于曲周县休耕。4种评价方法均是对区域耕地利用强度的宏观评价,若从微观层面评价耕地利用强度,制定具体休耕措施需引入地块尺度的区分不同耕作方式的指标。
In order to study the fallow applicability of cropland use intensity assessment methods in county level,Quzhou County is taken as an example,our kinds of cropland use intensity evaluation systems were constructed based on planting intensity,agricultural input and output,cropland intensification and the sequence of land use.The results indicate that:Firstly,the evaluation method of cropland use intensity based on land use timing and input-output has better fallow applicability in Quzhou,and can assist regional fallow decision-making at macro level;Secondly,the evaluation results of cropland use intensity based on planting intensity and intensive land use and the current characteristics of cropland use in Quzhou County are not suitable for fallow in Quzhou;Lastly,the four evaluation methods of cropland use intensity are all regional macro-indicators.To evaluate the cropland use intensity from micro-level,land scale indicators to distinguish different farming methods to formulate specific fallow measures are needed to be introduced into the assessment system.
In order to study the fallow applicability of cropland use intensity assessment methods in county level,Quzhou County is taken as an example,our kinds of cropland use intensity evaluation systems were constructed based on planting intensity,agricultural input and output,cropland intensification and the sequence of land use.The results indicate that:Firstly,the evaluation method of cropland use intensity based on land use timing and input-output has better fallow applicability in Quzhou,and can assist regional fallow decision-making at macro level;Secondly,the evaluation results of cropland use intensity based on planting intensity and intensive land use and the current characteristics of cropland use in Quzhou County are not suitable for fallow in Quzhou;Lastly,the four evaluation methods of cropland use intensity are all regional macro-indicators.To evaluate the cropland use intensity from micro-level,land scale indicators to distinguish different farming methods to formulate specific fallow measures are needed to be introduced into the assessment system.
引文
[1] 赵其国,滕应,黄国勤.中国探索实行耕地轮作休耕制度试点问题的战略思考[J].生态环境学报,2017,26(1):1-5Zhao Q G,Teng Y,Huang G Q.Consideration about exploring pilot program of farmland rotation and fallow system in China[J].Ecology and Environmental Sciences,2017,26(1):1-5 (in Chinese)
[2] 龙禹桥,吴文斌,余强毅,胡琼,陆苗,陈迪.耕地集约化利用研究进展评述[J].自然资源学报,2018,33(2):337-350Long Y Q,Wu W B,Yu Q Y,Hu Q,Lu M,Chen D.Recent study progresses in intensive use of cropland[J].Journal of Natural Resources,2018,33(2):337-350 (in Chinese)
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[5] Armengot L,José-María L,Blanco-Moreno J M,Montserrat B L,Chamorro F.Xavier S.A novel index of land use intensity for organic and conventional farming of Mediterranean cereal fields[J].Agronomy for Sustainable Development,2011,31(4):699-707
[6] 蒋黎,崔凯.中国城市化、农业土地利用强度和空间格局的变化研究:基于东、中、西部县域面板数据[J].农业技术经济,2014(1):56-64Jiang L,Cui K.Research on the change of urbanization,agricultural land use intensity and spatial pattern in China[J].Journal of Agrotechnical,2014(1):56-64 (in Chinese)
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[11] 董秀茹,王秋兵,石水莲.农用地集约利用评价指标体系的建立[J].土壤通报,2008,39(2):209-213Dong X R,Wang Q B,Shi S L.Establishment of assessment indices of intensive agricultural land use[J].Chinese Journal of Soil Science,2008,39(2):209-213 (in Chinese)
[12] 河北省统计局.河北省统计年鉴[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2000Hebei Province Bureau of Statistics.Hebei Statistical Year book[M].Beijing:China Statistics Press,2000 (in Chinese)
[13] Yan H M,Liu F,Liu J Y,Xiao X M,Qin Y W.Status of land use intensity in China and its impacts on land carrying capacity[J].Journal of Geographical Sciences,2017,27(4):387-402
[14] Ge X D,Dong K,Luloff A E,Wang L Y,Xiao J.Impact of land use intensity on sandy desertification:An evidence from Horqin Sandy Land,China[J].Ecological Indicators,2016,61:346-358
[15] Dietrich J P,Schmitz C,Müller C,Fader M,Lotze-Campen H,Popp A.Measuring agricultural land-use intensity:A global analysis using a model-assisted approach[J].Ecological Modelling,2012,232(1):109-118
[16] 丁忠义,郝晋珉,李涛,候湖平,张富刚,白玮.区域土地利用强度内涵及其应用:以河北省曲周县为例[J].中国土地科学,2005,19(5):19-24Ding Z Y,Hao J M,Li T,Hou H P,Zhang F G,Bai W.Connotation and its application of regional land use intensity[J].China Land Science,2005,19(5):19-24 (in Chinese)
[17] 赵丽,朱永明,张蓬涛,曹银贵,张慧,周智.基于因子分析法的农用地集约利用评价研究:以河北保定市为例 [J]农机化研究,2010(11):7-11Zhao L,Zhu Y M,Zhang P T,Cao Y G,Zhang H,Zhou Z.Assessment of agricultural land intensive use based on factor analysis:The case of Baoding County of Hebei Province[J].Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research2010(11):7-11 (in Chinese)
[18] Armengot L,José-María L,Blanco-Moreno J M,Bassa M,Chamorro L,Sans F X.A novel index of land use intensity for organic and conventional farming of Mediterranean cereal fields[J].Agronomy for Sustainable Development,2011,31(4):699-707
[19] Tuck S L,Winqvist C,Mota F,Ahnstr?m J,Turnbull L,Lindsay A,Bengtsson J.Land-use intensity and the effects of organic farming on biodiversity:A hierarchical meta-analysis[J].Journal of Applied Ecology,2014,51(3):746-755
[20] 田彦军,郝晋珉,韩亮,田志强.县域土地利用程度评估模型构建及应用研究[J].农业工程学报,2003,19(6):293-297Tian Y J,Hao J M,Han L,Tian Z Q.Application and modeling of land use degree evaluation-models on county regional scale[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2003,19(6):293-297 (in Chinese)
[21] Matson P A,Parton W J,Power A G,Swift M J,Agricultural intensification and ecosystem properties[J].Science,1997,277 (5325):504-509
(1)河北省曲周县统计局.曲周县统计年鉴.曲周县,2000—2014
[2] 龙禹桥,吴文斌,余强毅,胡琼,陆苗,陈迪.耕地集约化利用研究进展评述[J].自然资源学报,2018,33(2):337-350Long Y Q,Wu W B,Yu Q Y,Hu Q,Lu M,Chen D.Recent study progresses in intensive use of cropland[J].Journal of Natural Resources,2018,33(2):337-350 (in Chinese)
[3] Zhou D Y,An P L,Pan Z H,Zhang F.Arable land use intensity change in China from 1985 to 2005:Evidence from integrated cropping systems and agro economic analysis[J].Journal of Agricultural Science,2012,150(2):179-190
[4] 刘燕红,黄川林,熊凯.重庆市耕地利用强度与产能潜力评价[J].经济研究导刊,2011(17):62-65Liu Y H,Huang C L,Xiong K.Evaluation of cultivated land use intensity and capacity potential in Chongqing[J].Economic Reserch Guide,2011(17):62-65 (in Chinese)
[5] Armengot L,José-María L,Blanco-Moreno J M,Montserrat B L,Chamorro F.Xavier S.A novel index of land use intensity for organic and conventional farming of Mediterranean cereal fields[J].Agronomy for Sustainable Development,2011,31(4):699-707
[6] 蒋黎,崔凯.中国城市化、农业土地利用强度和空间格局的变化研究:基于东、中、西部县域面板数据[J].农业技术经济,2014(1):56-64Jiang L,Cui K.Research on the change of urbanization,agricultural land use intensity and spatial pattern in China[J].Journal of Agrotechnical,2014(1):56-64 (in Chinese)
[7] Liu C,Li X.Regional disparity in the changes of agricultural land use intensity in China during 1980-2002[J].Journal of Geographical Sciences,2006,16(3):286-292
[8] Estel S,Kuemmerle T,Levers C,Baumann M,Hostert P.Mapping cropland-use intensity across Europe using MODIS NDVI time series[J].Environmental Research Letters,2016,11(2):024015
[9] Kerr J T,Cihlar J.Land use and cover with intensity of agriculture for Canada from satellite and census data[J].Global Ecology & Biogeography,2003,12(2):161-172
[10] Kühling I,Broll G,Trautz D.Spatio-temporal analysis of agricultural land-use intensity across the Western Siberian grain belt[J].Science of the Total Environment,2016,544(3):271-280
[11] 董秀茹,王秋兵,石水莲.农用地集约利用评价指标体系的建立[J].土壤通报,2008,39(2):209-213Dong X R,Wang Q B,Shi S L.Establishment of assessment indices of intensive agricultural land use[J].Chinese Journal of Soil Science,2008,39(2):209-213 (in Chinese)
[12] 河北省统计局.河北省统计年鉴[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2000Hebei Province Bureau of Statistics.Hebei Statistical Year book[M].Beijing:China Statistics Press,2000 (in Chinese)
[13] Yan H M,Liu F,Liu J Y,Xiao X M,Qin Y W.Status of land use intensity in China and its impacts on land carrying capacity[J].Journal of Geographical Sciences,2017,27(4):387-402
[14] Ge X D,Dong K,Luloff A E,Wang L Y,Xiao J.Impact of land use intensity on sandy desertification:An evidence from Horqin Sandy Land,China[J].Ecological Indicators,2016,61:346-358
[15] Dietrich J P,Schmitz C,Müller C,Fader M,Lotze-Campen H,Popp A.Measuring agricultural land-use intensity:A global analysis using a model-assisted approach[J].Ecological Modelling,2012,232(1):109-118
[16] 丁忠义,郝晋珉,李涛,候湖平,张富刚,白玮.区域土地利用强度内涵及其应用:以河北省曲周县为例[J].中国土地科学,2005,19(5):19-24Ding Z Y,Hao J M,Li T,Hou H P,Zhang F G,Bai W.Connotation and its application of regional land use intensity[J].China Land Science,2005,19(5):19-24 (in Chinese)
[17] 赵丽,朱永明,张蓬涛,曹银贵,张慧,周智.基于因子分析法的农用地集约利用评价研究:以河北保定市为例 [J]农机化研究,2010(11):7-11Zhao L,Zhu Y M,Zhang P T,Cao Y G,Zhang H,Zhou Z.Assessment of agricultural land intensive use based on factor analysis:The case of Baoding County of Hebei Province[J].Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research2010(11):7-11 (in Chinese)
[18] Armengot L,José-María L,Blanco-Moreno J M,Bassa M,Chamorro L,Sans F X.A novel index of land use intensity for organic and conventional farming of Mediterranean cereal fields[J].Agronomy for Sustainable Development,2011,31(4):699-707
[19] Tuck S L,Winqvist C,Mota F,Ahnstr?m J,Turnbull L,Lindsay A,Bengtsson J.Land-use intensity and the effects of organic farming on biodiversity:A hierarchical meta-analysis[J].Journal of Applied Ecology,2014,51(3):746-755
[20] 田彦军,郝晋珉,韩亮,田志强.县域土地利用程度评估模型构建及应用研究[J].农业工程学报,2003,19(6):293-297Tian Y J,Hao J M,Han L,Tian Z Q.Application and modeling of land use degree evaluation-models on county regional scale[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2003,19(6):293-297 (in Chinese)
[21] Matson P A,Parton W J,Power A G,Swift M J,Agricultural intensification and ecosystem properties[J].Science,1997,277 (5325):504-509
(1)河北省曲周县统计局.曲周县统计年鉴.曲周县,2000—2014