对南充地区4440例样本人群中独立中医体质者的流行病学调查
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摘要
目的:通过本次中医体质流行病学调查研究,客观了解本地区人群的中医体质类型,从而为本地区中医"治未病"的发展提供可靠的有效手段。方法:将南充市中医医院从2014年9月至2017年8月的健康者和患病者4440例中医体质辨识中,筛选出1615例独立体质者(只有一种体质不兼夹其他体质)作为研究样本,运用χ2检验比较各体质构成比的差异。结果:本地区独立体质中平和质占72. 94%,已知8种偏颇体质占27. 06%,居于前3位的是阳虚质、阴虚质、气虚质。结论:本地区作为三线城市,偏颇体质呈现出阳虚质、阴虚质、气虚质为主的分布规律,这为制定适合本地区人群的中医体质养生方案提供了可靠依据,从而对提高本地区人群的健康素质和生存生活质量具有重要意义。
Objective: Through this investigation and study of physical epidemiology of TCM,objective understanding of TCM physical types of population in this region can provide reliable and effective means for the development of "prevertive treatment of disease" of TCM in this region. Methods: From September 2014 to August 2017,the data of 4440 cases( including healthy people and sick people,to compare in our center),1615 of them were selected as independent population of general population,were grouped by X,2-test to compare in subgroups of constitution ratio difference.Results: The gertle temper to compare accounted for 72. 94%; 8 known biased constittion accounted for 27. 06%.The top 3 constitutrations are: Yang deficiency, Yin deficiency, Qi deficiency. Conclusion: As a third-tier city, the partial constitution of this region presents the distribution law of Yang deficiency,Yin deficiency and Qi deficiency. This provides a reliable basis for the formulation of TCM physical health regimen suitable for the local population,which is of great significance for improving the health quality and living quality of the local population.
Objective: Through this investigation and study of physical epidemiology of TCM,objective understanding of TCM physical types of population in this region can provide reliable and effective means for the development of "prevertive treatment of disease" of TCM in this region. Methods: From September 2014 to August 2017,the data of 4440 cases( including healthy people and sick people,to compare in our center),1615 of them were selected as independent population of general population,were grouped by X,2-test to compare in subgroups of constitution ratio difference.Results: The gertle temper to compare accounted for 72. 94%; 8 known biased constittion accounted for 27. 06%.The top 3 constitutrations are: Yang deficiency, Yin deficiency, Qi deficiency. Conclusion: As a third-tier city, the partial constitution of this region presents the distribution law of Yang deficiency,Yin deficiency and Qi deficiency. This provides a reliable basis for the formulation of TCM physical health regimen suitable for the local population,which is of great significance for improving the health quality and living quality of the local population.
引文
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[2]傅贞亮.内经讲义[M].长沙:湖南科技出版社,1985.
[3]张登本.中医学基础[M].北京:中国中医药出版社,2002:117-133.
[4]张敏,戴晓勇,刘瑶,等.1763例社区人员中医体质筛查分析[J].河南中医,2002,22(4):71-72.
[5]胡文俊.体质分型研究[J].湖南中医学院学报,1987,7(2):9-11.
[6]朱秉臣,周国雄,赵长缨,等.1075例老年人体型与体质关系的分析[J].中国医药学报,1988,5(10):57-60.
[7]王琦,朱燕波,薛禾生,等.中医体质量表的初步编制[J].中国临床康复,2006,10(3):12-14.
[8]国家统计局人口和社会科技统计司.2005中国人口[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2006:146-151.
[9]中国气象局.气候季节划分[M].北京:气象出版社,2012.
[10]中华中医药学会.中医体质分类与判定[M].北京:中国中医药出版社,2009.
[11]姚晓天,程志清.中医体质学说的流行病学研究进展[J].浙江中西医结合杂志,2004,14(6):395-397.
[12]世界中医药学会联合会体质专业研究委员会.2017年度国民体质辨识报告[M].北京,2017.
[13]王琦,朱燕波.中国一般人群中医体质流行病学调查——基于全国9省市21948例流行病学调查数据[J].中华中医药杂志(原中国医药学报),2009,24(1):7-12.
[14]王琦.中医体质学[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2005:2-45.