第47届世界体操锦标赛平衡木成套动作编排特征研究
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摘要
对参加第47届世界体操锦标赛平衡木决赛的8名运动员成套动作编排特征进行分析。研究表明:上法较为稳定且有难度增加趋势;木中单个动作比例缩小,向后类技巧动作运用次数多,向前类动作连接加分有增多趋势;下法主要采用后直转体多度和后屈/团两周下以及团身旋下等主流下法动作。为了夺取比赛胜利,运动员追求高难度,影响成套动作的完成分;舞蹈连接和混合连接是新周期下获得连接加分的方向,B+F、B+D(两个动作都向前)和D+B+C这些二连接和三连接在新周期中占主导方向。
The authors analyzed the characteristics of routine movement arrangement for the 8 excellent athletes who participated in the balance beam final in the 47 th World Gymnastics Championships, and revealed the following findings: the mounting was relatively stable and characterized with a difficulty increasing trend; the percentage of single movements made on the beam reduced, backward skill movements were applied frequently, forward movement connection bonus points showed an increasing trend; the dismounting was mainly completed by adopting mainstream dismounting movements such as backward wide angle rotation in a straight position, 720 o rotation in a backward bending or tuck position, and twisting in a tuck position; in order to win the game, the athletes pursued high difficulty, which affected the execution scores of routine movements; dance connections and mixed connections will be the directions for earning connection bonus point in the new period, two connections and three connections such B+F, B+D(both movements are forward) and D+B+C will be the dominating directions in the period.
The authors analyzed the characteristics of routine movement arrangement for the 8 excellent athletes who participated in the balance beam final in the 47 th World Gymnastics Championships, and revealed the following findings: the mounting was relatively stable and characterized with a difficulty increasing trend; the percentage of single movements made on the beam reduced, backward skill movements were applied frequently, forward movement connection bonus points showed an increasing trend; the dismounting was mainly completed by adopting mainstream dismounting movements such as backward wide angle rotation in a straight position, 720 o rotation in a backward bending or tuck position, and twisting in a tuck position; in order to win the game, the athletes pursued high difficulty, which affected the execution scores of routine movements; dance connections and mixed connections will be the directions for earning connection bonus point in the new period, two connections and three connections such B+F, B+D(both movements are forward) and D+B+C will be the dominating directions in the period.
引文
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[7]何俊.东京奥运周期中国女子体操发展路径探索[J].体育科学,2017,37(12):14-21.
[2]国际体操联合会.国际体操联合会女子竞技体操评分规则[S].北京:中国体操协会,2013.
[3]国际体操联合会.国际体操联合会女子竞技体操评分规则[S].北京:中国体操协会,2017.
[4]韩华.世界女子自由体操技术发展的新动向——第39届世界体操锦标赛分析[J].天津体育学院学报,2007,22(5):389-392.
[5]王晓宁.第29-31届奥运会女子平衡木成套动作编排特征的研究.[D].大连:辽宁师范大学,2017,6:13.
[6]徐刚,韩华.第29届奥运会中国女子平衡木的优势与差距.[J].天津体育学院学报,2009,24(1):62.
[7]何俊.东京奥运周期中国女子体操发展路径探索[J].体育科学,2017,37(12):14-21.