护理本科生神经衰弱现状及相关因素研究
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摘要
[目的]了解护理本科生神经衰弱现状,并分析其影响因素,为促进护理本科生身心健康提供依据。[方法]采用分层整群抽样的方法应用一般情况问卷、神经衰弱自测表、神经亚健康状态自评表(SRSHS)对湖南省5所大学的2013级～2016级护理本科生进行调查研究。[结果]护理本科生中有神经衰弱倾向的学生占86.23%,有神经衰弱症状的学生占8.30%。不同性别、是否经常熬夜、不同早餐次数、是否连续5h及更长的上网次数、不同锻炼次数、是否处于亚健康状态的护理本科生神经衰弱得分比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。[结论]护理本科生普遍存在神经衰弱倾向,是神经衰弱的高发人群,高校应做好心理教育工作,重视心理疏导。
Objective:To study the current status of neurasthenia and its influencing factors,in order to provide basis for improving the physical and mental health in nursing undergraduates.Methods:Questionnaire survey was conducted with stratified cluster sampling.The general situation questionnaire,Self-rating Neurasthenia Scale and Self-rating Sub-health Scale(SRSHS)were used to investigate the 2013～2016 grade nursing undergraduates of five colleges in Hunan province.Results:86.23% of the nursing undergraduates had the tendency of neurasthenia and 8.30% of them had neurasthenia symptoms.There were significant differences in the scores of neurasthenia between undergraduates with different genders,frequent staying up late,different breakfast times,whether they were online for 5 hand longer,different exercise times,and whether they were in sub-health status(P<0.05).Conclusions:It is a common phenomenon that nursing undergraduates had the tendency of neurasthenia and had a high incidence of neurasthenia;Colleges should make good psychological education and pay more attention on psychological dredge.
Objective:To study the current status of neurasthenia and its influencing factors,in order to provide basis for improving the physical and mental health in nursing undergraduates.Methods:Questionnaire survey was conducted with stratified cluster sampling.The general situation questionnaire,Self-rating Neurasthenia Scale and Self-rating Sub-health Scale(SRSHS)were used to investigate the 2013～2016 grade nursing undergraduates of five colleges in Hunan province.Results:86.23% of the nursing undergraduates had the tendency of neurasthenia and 8.30% of them had neurasthenia symptoms.There were significant differences in the scores of neurasthenia between undergraduates with different genders,frequent staying up late,different breakfast times,whether they were online for 5 hand longer,different exercise times,and whether they were in sub-health status(P<0.05).Conclusions:It is a common phenomenon that nursing undergraduates had the tendency of neurasthenia and had a high incidence of neurasthenia;Colleges should make good psychological education and pay more attention on psychological dredge.
引文
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[11]黄雪华,赵朔虹,莫丽恩.东莞市在校青少年网络成瘾现状及其影响因素分析[J].中国校医,2017,31(10):724-726.
[12]王海英,徐其凤.体育锻炼对大学生心理健康水平的影响[J].职业与健康,2017,33(3):396-398.
[13]林沅锜,许军,李文源,等.亚健康状态影响因素的研究进展[J].中国医药导报,2017,14(33):35-39.
[14]丛燕.心理护理干预在神经衰弱患者护理中的应用效果探究[J].中国继续医学教育,2017,9(1):243.
[2]谢晖,陈刚,孙雪芹,等.护理本科新生心理健康状况调查[J].蚌埠医学院学报,2006,31(3):304-306.
[3]人民网.神经衰弱简易自测法[EB/OL].https://www.people.com.cn/GB/14739/22111/1673719.html,2003-01-23/2018-02-04.
[4]陈复平,李强.亚健康概论[M].北京:中国轻工业出版社,2004:83-86.
[5]MOLINA K M,CHEN C N,ALEGRíA M,et al.Prevalence of neurasthenia,comorbidity,and association with impairment among a nationally representative sample of US adults[J].Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology,2012,47(11):1733-1744.
[6]李柏松,吴显兰,邓波,等.医学类考研人群神经衰弱的患病情况及因素分析[J].重庆医学,2015,44(14):1951-1953.
[7]周昕,陈姣红,袁星.神经衰弱的发病因素及心理护理效果的研究[J].中国当代医药,2015,22(29):182-184.
[8]沈渔邨.精神病学[M].5版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2009:608-609.
[9]陈彦.某医科大学学生睡眠质量现状及干预研究[D].广州:南方医科大学,2015:1.
[10]YU W.Strengthening the public health work is a necessary axialogical tropism for ensuring the human health[J].Global Journal of Public Health,2014,1(1):17.
[11]黄雪华,赵朔虹,莫丽恩.东莞市在校青少年网络成瘾现状及其影响因素分析[J].中国校医,2017,31(10):724-726.
[12]王海英,徐其凤.体育锻炼对大学生心理健康水平的影响[J].职业与健康,2017,33(3):396-398.
[13]林沅锜,许军,李文源,等.亚健康状态影响因素的研究进展[J].中国医药导报,2017,14(33):35-39.
[14]丛燕.心理护理干预在神经衰弱患者护理中的应用效果探究[J].中国继续医学教育,2017,9(1):243.