摘要
<正>疼痛是骨科常见的临床问题,WHO和国际疼痛学会把疼痛定义为:组织损伤或潜在组织损伤引起的不愉快感觉和情感体验。美国疼痛学会主席James CamPell在1995年提出将疼痛列为"第五大生命体征"[1]。疼痛在初始阶段得不到有效控制,
引文
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