摘要
采用桉木多层胶合板制备穿孔吸声板,探讨孔径、穿孔率、胶合板厚度等因素对其吸声性能的影响。结果表明:穿孔率和胶合板厚度对试板吸声性能的影响极显著,孔径无显著性影响;制备穿孔吸声板较优工艺为:孔径3 mm、穿孔率14%、板厚18 mm;在声波频率100~6 300 Hz范围内,穿孔吸声板的平均吸声系数为0.5,在1 700 Hz附近,穿孔吸声板吸声性能最好。
Effects of aperture diameter, perforative ratio and thickness of perforated panels made of eucalyptus plywood on acoustic absorption properties of the panel were studied. The results showed that thickness and perforative ratio had significant impact on acoustic absorption properties of the panels. The perforated acoustic panels with 18 mm panel thickness, 3 mm aperture diameter and 14% perforative ratio showed good acoustic absorption properties. Average sound absorption coefficient of the panels could reach 0.5 in the range of 100~6 300 Hz of acoustic frequency but the panel had the best acoustic absorption performance at 1 700 Hz acoustic frequency.
引文
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