秘鲁电力行业市场化改革进程及启示
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摘要
自1992年开始电力行业市场化改革以来,秘鲁电力行业得到大力发展,市场化交易环境促进了电力投资,电力投资的加大进一步加强了秘鲁国内电力供应的稳定性。介绍秘鲁电力行业发展情况及改革进程,阐述改革进程中制定重要法律的意义。秘鲁电力行业市场化改革形成了较为稳定的电力市场化交易环境,同时形成了良好的电价机制和信息披露机制,对我国进行电力体制改革有一定参考作用。
Since Peru started the market-oriented reform of its power market in 1992,the Peruvian power industry has been vigorously developed.The market-oriented trading environment promotes the investment in power industry,which further strengthens the reliability of electricity supply in Peru.The development and reform process of Peruvian power industry are introduced,and the significance of important laws in the reform process is expounded.The market-oriented reform process of Peruvian power market has built a relatively stable electricity trading system,reasonable electricity pricing mechanism and transparent information disclosure system,which has the reference effector electric power system reform in China.
Since Peru started the market-oriented reform of its power market in 1992,the Peruvian power industry has been vigorously developed.The market-oriented trading environment promotes the investment in power industry,which further strengthens the reliability of electricity supply in Peru.The development and reform process of Peruvian power industry are introduced,and the significance of important laws in the reform process is expounded.The market-oriented reform process of Peruvian power market has built a relatively stable electricity trading system,reasonable electricity pricing mechanism and transparent information disclosure system,which has the reference effector electric power system reform in China.
引文
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[2]Ley para asegurar el desarrollo eficiente de la generación eléctrica ley n°288321[S].2006.
[3]Decreto de urgencia que asegura continuidad en la prestación del servicio eléctrico[S].2008.
[4]Decreto legislativo que modifica diversas normas del marco normativo eléctrico decreto legislativo n°1041[S].2008.
[5]Decreto legislativo que promueve la inversión en la actividad de generación eléctrica con recursos hídricos y con otros recursos revnovables[S].2008.
[6]Ley que afinaza la seguridad enegética y promueve el desarrollo de polo petroquímico en el sur del país ley n°29970[S].2008.
[7]MINISTERIO DE ENERGIA Y MINAS.Anuario estadistico de electricidad 2016[EB/OL].(2017-06-03)[2018-02-14]http://www.minem.gob.pe/_estadistica.php?idSector=6&idEstadistica=1173
[8]朱成章.需求侧管理和电力体制改革[J].电力需求侧管理,2003,5(1):7-10.ZHU Chengzhang.Demand side management and power system reformation[J].Power Demand Side Manegement,2003,5(1):7-10.
[9]霍沫霖,何胜.电力市场化改革对需求响应的影响[J].供用电,2017,34(3):16-20.HUO Molin,HE Sheng.The impact of electricity market reform on demand response[J].Distribution&Utilization,2017,34(3):16-20.