码头钢结构的微生物腐蚀及其防护
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摘要
以码头为对象,阐述了码头的常见结构形式和钢结构在码头建设中的应用现状,分析了港口码头的微生物腐蚀研究现状、典型的腐蚀微生物种类和微生物代谢对金属材料的影响,论述了码头的微生物腐蚀防控方法。由于微生物腐蚀的破坏性强、发生隐蔽,确定和监测微生物腐蚀的发生是目前的一大技术难题,文中评述了现有的微生物腐蚀监检测技术,并展望了微生物腐蚀检测技术的发展方向。
In this paper, we briefly introduced the common structural forms of the port wharf, summarized the application status of steel structure in wharf construction, analyzed the research status of MIC in port wharf, typical species of marine corrosive bacteria, and effects of microbial metabolism on metal materials, discussed the methods for the prevention and control of MIC of the wharf. Since the microbiologically influenced corrosion is featured with high destructive effect and covertness, it is still a major technical problem to determine and monitor the occurrence of MIC. This paper reviewed existing MIC detection technology and prospected the future direction of MIC monitoring and detection technology.
In this paper, we briefly introduced the common structural forms of the port wharf, summarized the application status of steel structure in wharf construction, analyzed the research status of MIC in port wharf, typical species of marine corrosive bacteria, and effects of microbial metabolism on metal materials, discussed the methods for the prevention and control of MIC of the wharf. Since the microbiologically influenced corrosion is featured with high destructive effect and covertness, it is still a major technical problem to determine and monitor the occurrence of MIC. This paper reviewed existing MIC detection technology and prospected the future direction of MIC monitoring and detection technology.
引文
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[17]张金成.钢管桩在大型油品码头中的应用与研究[D].南京:河海大学,2007.
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[29]曾艳.基于DNA传感器对硫酸盐还原菌检测的研究[D].青岛:中国科学院研究生院(海洋研究所),2016.
[30]戚鹏.硫酸盐还原菌的快速检测技术研究[D].青岛:中国科学院研究生院(海洋研究所),2014.
[31]KOPTEVA Z P,ZANINA V V,KOZLOVA I A.Microbial Corrosion of Protective Coatings[J].Surface Engineering,2005,20(4):275-80.
[32]KUS E,GRUNLAN M A,WEBER W P,et al.Evaluation of Nontoxic Polymer Coatings with Potential Biofoul Release Properties Using EIS[J].Journal of the Electrochemical Society,2005,152(7):461-466.
[33]GUEZENNEC J G.Cathodic Protection and Microbially Induced Corrosion[J].International Biodeterioration&Biodegradation,1994,34(3/4):275-288.
[2]HOU Bao-rong,LI Xiao-gang,MA Xiu-min,et al.The Cost of Corrosion in China[J].Npj Materials Degradation,2017,1(1):4.
[3]侯保荣.中国腐蚀成本[M].北京:科学出版社,2017.
[4]夏进,徐大可,南黎,等.从生物能量学和生物电化学角度研究金属微生物腐蚀的机理[J].材料研究学报,2016,30(3):161-170.
[5]LITTLE B J,LEE J S.Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion[M].Berlin:Springer International Publishing,2017.
[6]SASAKI H.Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion[J].Zairyo to Kankyo,2009,46(8):475-480.
[7]FORSYTH R A.Microbial Induced Corrosion in Ports and Harbors Worldwide[C]//Proceedings of the Tri International Conference on Ports.[s.n.],2010.
[8]霍中艳,陈旭东.港口码头健康检测与评估技术研究现状及主要问题[J].船舶力学,2017(s1):665-669.
[9]李言涛,陈明忠,李彦峰,等.福建LNG码头钢桩浪溅区腐蚀防护示范工程[C]//中国液化天然气储运技术交流会.广州:中国石油学会,2016.
[10]武清玺,江泉.码头结构的健康诊断及安全性评价[J].土木工程学报,2003,36(11):75-78.
[11]程泽坤,程培军.外海开敞水域码头结构新型式[J].水运工程,2011(1):124-130.
[12]雍新,史宏达.我国码头新结构型式综述[J].海岸工程,2013,32(1):35-43.
[13]唐功利,于可涛,刘红涛.浅析钢结构在港口工程中的应用[J].科技创业家,2012(11):28.
[14]朱福寿,范卫国.海港码头钢桩腐蚀与防护概述[J].港口科技,1997(2):8-12.
[15]朱锡昶,葛燕,朱雅仙,等.海水中近60年钢板桩的腐蚀状况[J].海洋工程,2003,21(2):87-91.
[16]刘迎春,柴昶.关于钢管结构中合理选材的探讨[J].建筑结构,2010(5):84-8.
[17]张金成.钢管桩在大型油品码头中的应用与研究[D].南京:河海大学,2007.
[18]吴民渊,张洁,程振兴.钢板桩的生产工艺及应用[J].包钢科技,2012,38(2):6-8.
[19]吴浩方,陈志平.对钢板桩有关特性参数的初步认识与分析[J].梅山科技,2010(4):1-5.
[20]APTER A.Investigation of Accelerated Corrosion in a Fresh Water Irrigation System[C]//2009 Undergraduate Research and Scholarship Conference.[s.n.],2009,
[21]BEECH I B,CAMPBELL S A.Accelerated Low Water Corrosion of Carbon Steel in the Presence of a Biofilm Harbouring Sulphate-reducing and Sulphur-oxidising Bacteria Recovered From a Marine Sediment[J].Electrochimica Acta,2009,54(1):14-21.
[22]GUBNER R J.Biofilms and Accelerated Low-water Corrosion of Carbon Steel Piling in Tidal Waters[J].Handbook of Research on Environmental Taxation,1998,91(11):399-421.
[23]SCOTT C W,CLARK G,RADNIECKI J.Accelerated Fresh Water Corrosion Study&Remediation of Steel Structures[C]//Proceedings of the Conference on Cold Regions Engineering.[s.n.],2009.
[24]SLOBBE D C,KLEES R,VERLAAN M,et al.Lowest Astronomical Tide in the North Sea Derived from a Vertically Referenced Shallow Water Model,and an Assessment of its Suggested Sense of Safety[J].Marine Geodesy,2013,36(1):31-71.
[25]Directorate-General for Research and Innovation(European Commission).Microbiologically Induced Corrosion of Steel Structures in Port Environment,Improving Prediction and Diagnosis of ALWC(MICSIPE)[M].Luxembourg:EU Publications,2013.
[26]WANG H,MASTERS S,EDWARDS M A,et al.Effect of Disinfectant,Water Age,and Pipe Materials on Bacterial and Eukaryotic Community Structure in Drinking Water Biofilm[J].Environmental Science&Technology,2014,48(3):1426-1435.
[27]LARSEN J,RASMUSSEN K,PEDERSEN H,et al.Consortia of MIC Bacteria and Archaea causing Pitting Corrosion in Top Side Oil Production Facilities[C]//NACE-International Corrosion Conference Series.[s.n.],2010,
[28]ENNING D,GARRELFS J.Corrosion of Iron by Sulfate-reducing Bacteria:New Views of an Old Problem[J].Applied&Environmental Microbiology,2014,80(4):1226.
[29]曾艳.基于DNA传感器对硫酸盐还原菌检测的研究[D].青岛:中国科学院研究生院(海洋研究所),2016.
[30]戚鹏.硫酸盐还原菌的快速检测技术研究[D].青岛:中国科学院研究生院(海洋研究所),2014.
[31]KOPTEVA Z P,ZANINA V V,KOZLOVA I A.Microbial Corrosion of Protective Coatings[J].Surface Engineering,2005,20(4):275-80.
[32]KUS E,GRUNLAN M A,WEBER W P,et al.Evaluation of Nontoxic Polymer Coatings with Potential Biofoul Release Properties Using EIS[J].Journal of the Electrochemical Society,2005,152(7):461-466.
[33]GUEZENNEC J G.Cathodic Protection and Microbially Induced Corrosion[J].International Biodeterioration&Biodegradation,1994,34(3/4):275-288.