摘要
目的:研究沙米地上部分不同组织的代谢物,分析不同组织的差异标志代谢物,挖掘其有效药用活性成分。方法:采用基于UPLC-MS非靶向代谢组学技术对沙米地上组织的药用活性成分进行分析,利用三重四级杆质谱的多反应监测模式(MRM)进行代谢物定量分析,多元统计方法分析沙米地上不同组织差异代谢物。结果:通过代谢组分析共检测到沙米地上组织中的506种代谢物,其中具有药用活性的成分包括黄酮类、生物碱类、多酚类、维生素、萜类、氨基酸等,大部分活性物质在沙米地上组织中含量明显富集,部分代谢物在叶、茎、穗中含量分布存在差异,穗中氨基酸含量显著,叶、茎中黄酮类、多酚类、生物碱类、维生素等次生代谢物含量显著。结论:沙米具有潜在的抗氧化、抗肿瘤、抗炎、抗菌、降血压、降血脂和保护心脑血管等功能。该研究不仅支持利用沙米地上组织开发新药极具前景,同时还为沙米作为新型中草药资源提供重要数据,推动我国干旱区、半干旱区可持续生态农业和健康产业的发展。
Objective: To evaluate the potential medicine usage,we aimed to verifying its medicinal active ingredients of Agriophyllum squarrosum. Method: We explored medicinal active ingredients in the aboveground tissues of A. squarrosum based on UPLC-MS non-targeted metabonomics analysis. Quantitative analysis of metabolites was carried out using a multi-reaction monitoring model(MRM) of triple quadrupole mass spectrometry. The multivariate statistical analysis was used to analyze the difference metabolites in the aboveground tissues of A. squarrosum. Result: With metabonomics analysis,a total of 506 metabolites were detected in the above-ground tissues of A. squarrosum,including flavonoids, alkaloids, polyphenols, vitamins, terpenes,amino acids, etc. Most of the active ingredients had a significant concentration in the aerial part of A. squarrosum,though some metabolites concentration differed among tissues. The spikes mainly contained amino acids,while the stems and leaves were rich in the secondary metabolites, including flavonoids, polyphenols,alkaloids,vitamins,etc. Conclusion: A. squarrosum has a variety of potential functions,such as anti-oxidation,anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, lowering blood pressure, protecting cardiovascular and cerebrovascular,etc. This work supports that it is highly promising to develop new drugs using the above-ground tissues of A. squarrosum. Meanwhile,it also provides important data for A. squarrosum as a new Chinese herbal medicine resource which can play an important role in sustainable ecological agriculture and health industry in arid and semi-arid regions.
引文
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