论五四时期进步青年学生的角色选择及其影响
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摘要
五四运动的历史意义就是彻底地不妥协地反帝国主义和彻底地不妥协地反封建主义。五四时期进步青年学生在面临民族危机时做出了政治、文化、社会三重角色选择,即担当了五四运动中的先锋队、新文化的接受者与传播者、社会改造的倡导者。进步青年学生在角色选择过程中推动了旧民主主义革命转向新民主主义革命,推动了中国共产党早期组织的成立,推动了民族精神升华形成五四精神。
The historical significance of the May Fourth Movement is that it is a completely uncompromising anti-imperialist and anti-feudal movement. During that period, facing the national crisis, the enlightened young students made their own choices regarding the roles they took in terms of politics, culture, and society. They acted as the vanguard of the May Fourth Movement, the recipient and conveyor of the advanced culture, and the advocate of social transformation. In the process of role selection, these students facilitated the transformation from the Old Democratic Revolution in China to the New Democratic Revolution, drove the establishment of the organizations of the Communist Party of China in early years, and promoted the sublimation of national spirits and the formation of the May Fourth Moment spirits.
The historical significance of the May Fourth Movement is that it is a completely uncompromising anti-imperialist and anti-feudal movement. During that period, facing the national crisis, the enlightened young students made their own choices regarding the roles they took in terms of politics, culture, and society. They acted as the vanguard of the May Fourth Movement, the recipient and conveyor of the advanced culture, and the advocate of social transformation. In the process of role selection, these students facilitated the transformation from the Old Democratic Revolution in China to the New Democratic Revolution, drove the establishment of the organizations of the Communist Party of China in early years, and promoted the sublimation of national spirits and the formation of the May Fourth Moment spirits.
引文
[1]毛泽东选集(第2卷)[M].北京:人民出版社,1991.
[2]中国共产党历史(第1卷)[M].北京:中共党史出版社,2011.
[3]毛泽东选集(第4卷)[M].北京:人民出版社,1991.
[4]许德珩.五四运动在北京[N].九三社讯,1951(3).
[5]彭明.五四运动史[M].北京:人民出版社,1984.
[6]邓颖超.五四运动的回忆[N].中国妇女,1959(9).
[7]何沁,张静如,肖超然等.中共党史讲义[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,1986.
[8]邓中夏.邓中夏文集[M].北京:人民出版社,1983.
[2]中国共产党历史(第1卷)[M].北京:中共党史出版社,2011.
[3]毛泽东选集(第4卷)[M].北京:人民出版社,1991.
[4]许德珩.五四运动在北京[N].九三社讯,1951(3).
[5]彭明.五四运动史[M].北京:人民出版社,1984.
[6]邓颖超.五四运动的回忆[N].中国妇女,1959(9).
[7]何沁,张静如,肖超然等.中共党史讲义[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,1986.
[8]邓中夏.邓中夏文集[M].北京:人民出版社,1983.