关于青黛来源、制法及质量问题的探讨
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摘要
通过文献调研和实地调研的方式对青黛历史传统及现实状况进行总结,并通过对市场抽样样品的检验发现青黛存在的质量问题及安全隐患。结果发现在青黛的加工精制过程中,存在去石灰不彻底的情况,导致青黛中混有大量石灰,使其呈强碱性。最后提出对青黛质量标准进行增修订的建议,增加能够简单有效地控制石灰含量的检测项目和检测方法,并建议相关管理部门进一步明确青黛生产企业的准入制度。
For the discussion of the source, preparation and quality problems of Indigo Naturalis, the historical tradition and reality were summarized by literature survey and producing area investigation. Besides some quality problems, potential safety hazards were found out in some samples from market tested. Because lime could not be dislodged enough from Indigo Naturalis in the process of purification, the samples of Indigo Naturalis contained too much lime and showed strong alkalinity. It was suggested that the quality standard of Indigo Naturalis should be revised and revised and some detection projects and methods should be added into the standard. In addition, we suggested that the production access of Indigo Naturalis should be further defined.
For the discussion of the source, preparation and quality problems of Indigo Naturalis, the historical tradition and reality were summarized by literature survey and producing area investigation. Besides some quality problems, potential safety hazards were found out in some samples from market tested. Because lime could not be dislodged enough from Indigo Naturalis in the process of purification, the samples of Indigo Naturalis contained too much lime and showed strong alkalinity. It was suggested that the quality standard of Indigo Naturalis should be revised and revised and some detection projects and methods should be added into the standard. In addition, we suggested that the production access of Indigo Naturalis should be further defined.
引文
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[25] 聂珊珊,程晓英,赵明会.青黛药材评价抽验质量分析[J].世界最新医学信息文摘,2016,16(104):278.
[2] 南京中医药大学. 中药大辞典 [M]. 2版. 上海:上海科学技术出版社,2006:1726.
[3] 滕炯. 青黛及蓝的本草研究[J].中草药,1996,7(2):110.
[4] 陈雪梅. 青黛炮制过程基本原理研究[D]. 成都: 成都中医药大学,2008.
[5] 廖婉. 青黛生产工艺与质量控制研究[D]. 成都: 成都中医药大学,2008.
[6] 安徽省中药饮片炮制规范[S]. 2005:442.
[7] 北京市中药饮片炮制规范[S]. 2008:373.
[8] 甘肃省中药饮片炮制规范[S]. 1980:369.
[9] 广西壮族自治区中药饮片炮制规范[S]. 2007:199.
[10] 贵州省中药饮片炮制规范[S]. 2005:143.
[11] 湖南省中药饮片炮制规范[S]. 2010:509.
[12] 吉林省中药饮片炮制规范[S]. 1986:132.
[13] 江苏省中药饮片炮制规范[S]. 1980:450.
[14] 江西省中药饮片炮制规范[S]. 2008:564.
[15] 辽宁省中药饮片炮制规范[S]. 1975:190.
[16] 上海市中药饮片炮制规范[S]. 2008:497.
[17] 天津市中药饮片炮制规范[S]. 2005:382.
[18] 云南省中药饮片炮制规范[S]. 1986:278.
[19] 浙江省中药饮片炮制规范[S]. 2005:543.
[20] 重庆市中药饮片炮制规范[S]. 2006:268.
[21] 刘泽玉.青黛炮制过程中原理与工艺的优化研究[D]. 成都: 成都中医药大学,2011.
[22] 许润春,杨明,魏琪.关于青黛中石灰的讨论[J].时珍国医国药,2004,15(12):33.
[23] 姚志昂,郭力,周娟,等.三十八批青黛的对比研究[J].成都中医药大学学报,2011,34(2):86.
[24] 杨瑶珺,刘春生,白贞芳,等.北京地区青黛药材商品质量调查及分析[J].时珍国医国药,2012,23(7):1787.
[25] 聂珊珊,程晓英,赵明会.青黛药材评价抽验质量分析[J].世界最新医学信息文摘,2016,16(104):278.