基于LPI的20国集团物流绩效分析
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摘要
20国集团作为全球重要的经济体,其物流绩效水平的提高,有利于促进经济体内信息与物资高效运作、物流能力增强及规模扩大,从而带动全球贸易升级。基于物流绩效指数(LPI),运用雷达图分析法研究发现,我国物流发展绩效处于20国集团中等水平;20国集团国家的物流绩效整体水平高于世界平均水平,但集团内处于不同发展阶段的国家之间存在较大差异,发达国家集团物流绩效高于金砖国家集团和新兴市场国家集团,且构成要素发展较为均衡。因此,20国集团国家要充分发挥其平台作用,加强物流合作,带动国际物流高效发展,提升集团内贸易效率,促进全球国际贸易发展。我国需在借鉴国际先进经验的同时,从物流绩效构成要素出发全面提升物流绩效水平,从而进一步发挥在20国集团乃至全球经济中的重要作用。
The improvement of logistic performance of G20,the important global economic entity,is beneficial for the efficient operation of information and materials,the enhancement of the logistics capacity and scale,and the upgrading and development of global trade. Taking G20 as sample,the author analyze the logistics performance of the G20 based on the logistics performance index(LPI)and Radar analysis,it is found that:first,China's logistics performance is in the medium level of G20;second,the logistics performance level of G20 is higher than the average level of the world,however,there are significant differences among different countries in G20;third,the logistics performance of the developed countries is higher than that of the BRICS countries and emerging market countries;and fourth,the level of LPI elements in developed countries is much balanced.Therefore,G20 countries should give full play to the role of its platform;and all members should strengthen the logistics cooperation further. At the same time,China should not only learn from the advanced experience,but also improve the logistics performance from the perspective of the constituent elements of logistics performance,which will play an important role in the G20 countries and even the global economy.
The improvement of logistic performance of G20,the important global economic entity,is beneficial for the efficient operation of information and materials,the enhancement of the logistics capacity and scale,and the upgrading and development of global trade. Taking G20 as sample,the author analyze the logistics performance of the G20 based on the logistics performance index(LPI)and Radar analysis,it is found that:first,China's logistics performance is in the medium level of G20;second,the logistics performance level of G20 is higher than the average level of the world,however,there are significant differences among different countries in G20;third,the logistics performance of the developed countries is higher than that of the BRICS countries and emerging market countries;and fourth,the level of LPI elements in developed countries is much balanced.Therefore,G20 countries should give full play to the role of its platform;and all members should strengthen the logistics cooperation further. At the same time,China should not only learn from the advanced experience,but also improve the logistics performance from the perspective of the constituent elements of logistics performance,which will play an important role in the G20 countries and even the global economy.
引文
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[22]UCA N,INCE H,SUMEN H.The mediator effect of logistics performance index on the relation betweencorruption perception index and foreign trade volume[J].European scientific journal,2016(25):37-45.
[23]靖鲲鹏.非常规突发事件应急管理多元信息分层递阶可视化融合研究[D].秦皇岛:燕山大学,2013.
[2]尹洁.国际经济一体化的新课题:标准一体化[J].中国标准化,2015(5):67-69.
[3]王晓岭,何枫,武春友.环境约束下的能源效率国际比较——基于20国集团的实证检验[J].科技管理研究,2016(19):248-255.
[4]王晓岭,武春友,于文嵩.绿色增长驱动因素的国际比较研究——基于“20国集团”(G20)面板数据的实证检验[J].北京理工大学学报(社会科学版),2015(6):12-20.
[5]马士华,孟庆鑫.供应链物流能力的研究现状及发展趋势[J].计算机集成制造系统,2005(3):301-307.
[6]刘小群,马士华.基于供应链绩效的企业物流能力量化分析[J].系统管理学报,2006(6):490-494.
[7]张建军,赵启兰.物流能力与区域经济发展研究评述——基于两者的互动视角[J].技术经济与管理研究,2017(2):115-118.
[8]CHOW G,HEAVER T D,HENRIKSSON L E.Logistics performance:Definition and measurement[J].International journal of physical distribution&logistics management,1994(1):17-28.
[9]ANDERSON R D,JERMAN R E,CRUM M R.Quality management influences on logistics performance[J].Transportation research part elogistics&transportation review,1998(2):137-148.
[10]LAI K H,WONG C W Y,CHENG T C E.A coordinationtheoretic investigation of the impact of electronic integration on logistics performance[J].Information&management,2008(1):10-20.
[11]JR K W G,WHITTEN D,INMAN R A.The impact of logistics performance on organizational performance in a supply chain context[J].Supply chain management,2008(4):317-327.
[12]FUGATE B S,MENTZER J T,STANK T P.Logistics performance:efficiency,effectiveness,and differentiation[J].Journal of business logistics,2010(1):43-62.
[13]王林,杨坚争.国际物流绩效影响因素分析——基于两个市场理论和结构方程模型[J].中国流通经济,2014(5):50-55.
[14]刘秉镰,王鹏姬.基于平衡计分卡的物流企业绩效层次分析[J].中国流通经济,2003(7):58-61.
[15]焦玥.基于主成分分析的企业物流绩效综合评价方法研究[D].青岛:青岛大学,2006.
[16]KUNADHAMRAKS P,HANAOKA S.Evaluating the logistics performance of intermodal transportation in Thailand[J].Asia pacific journal of marketing and logistics,2008(3):323-342.
[17]刘曦.基于三阶段数据包络分析的我国区域物流绩效研究[J].生产力研究,2014(7):146-148.
[18]BAKAR M A A,JAAFAR H S,Faisol N.Determinants of logistics performance using partial least squares[J].J.appl.environ.biol.sci,2016(9S):64-69.
[19]MartíL,Puertas R,García L.The importance of the logistics performance index in international trade[J].Applied economics,2014(24):2982-2992.
[20]樊秀峰,余姗.“海上丝绸之路”物流绩效及对中国进出口贸易影响实证[J].西安交通大学学报(社会科学版),2015(3):13-20.
[21]鄢飞,王译.基于LPI的丝绸之路经济带物流绩效分析[J].中国流通经济,2016(8):28-34.
[22]UCA N,INCE H,SUMEN H.The mediator effect of logistics performance index on the relation betweencorruption perception index and foreign trade volume[J].European scientific journal,2016(25):37-45.
[23]靖鲲鹏.非常规突发事件应急管理多元信息分层递阶可视化融合研究[D].秦皇岛:燕山大学,2013.