复合轨枕发展应用及标准对比分析
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摘要
复合轨枕具有可再生、适用范围广、安装维修方便、种类多样等优点,被广泛应用。根据复合轨枕内所含玻璃纤维的不同,对复合轨枕进行分类,并分析比较不同种类复合轨枕代表性产品的发展及其应用。由于复合轨枕种类较多且运用条件各异,因此其技术标准与既有混凝土轨枕差异较大。从适用范围及性能指标等方面对美国、日本、中国复合轨枕技术标准进行总结对比,旨在促进我国复合轨枕的进一步发展和标准化进程,为我国铁路可持续发展提供支持。
The composite sleeper has advantages including renewability,wide applicable scope,convenience in installation & maintenance as well as variety etc.,thus having been widely applied. According to different glass fiber contents,the composite sleeper is classified. The development and application of different representative composite sleeper products are analyzed and compared. Due to its diversity and different application conditions,great differences exist in its technical standard and that for existing concrete sleeper. With a view to the applicable scope and the performance index,etc.,the article summarizes and compares the technical standards available for composite sleepers used in USA,Japan and China,aiming to facilitate the further development and standardization process of composite sleepers used in China,thus supporting the sustainable development of domestic railway.
The composite sleeper has advantages including renewability,wide applicable scope,convenience in installation & maintenance as well as variety etc.,thus having been widely applied. According to different glass fiber contents,the composite sleeper is classified. The development and application of different representative composite sleeper products are analyzed and compared. Due to its diversity and different application conditions,great differences exist in its technical standard and that for existing concrete sleeper. With a view to the applicable scope and the performance index,etc.,the article summarizes and compares the technical standards available for composite sleepers used in USA,Japan and China,aiming to facilitate the further development and standardization process of composite sleepers used in China,thus supporting the sustainable development of domestic railway.
引文
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[3] S.G.Bhagya Sree,G.Tayaba,Syed Afzal Basha.Use of Recycled Plastic in Railway Sleepers[J].Global Journal of Trends in Engineering,2014,1(2):26-31.
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[5]乔冬平,郑劲东,金小卫.一种新型合成枕木:CN101314931[P].2008-12-03.
[6]凌烈鹏,李家林,冯毅杰,等.玻璃钢轨枕及其制造方法:CN101289826[P].2008-10-22.
[7] Manalo A,Aravinthan T.Behaviour of full-scale railway turnout sleepers from glue-laminated fibre composite sandwich structures[J].Journal of Composites for Construction,2012,16(6):724-736.
[8] AREMA. AREMA-Manual for Railway Engineering Chapter 30Ties[S].American Railway Engineering and Maintenance-ofWay Association,2014.
[9]日本标准协会.合成轨枕由纤维增强泡沫聚氨酯制造:JIS E1203—2007[S].东京:日本标准协会,2007.
[10]中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部.聚氨酯泡沫合成轨枕:CJ/T 399—2012[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2013.
[2] Ferdous W,Manalo A.Failures of mainline railway sleepers and suggested remedies—Review of current practice[J].Engineering Failure Analysis,2014,44(9):17-35.
[3] S.G.Bhagya Sree,G.Tayaba,Syed Afzal Basha.Use of Recycled Plastic in Railway Sleepers[J].Global Journal of Trends in Engineering,2014,1(2):26-31.
[4] Ferdous W, Manalo A, Erp G V, et al. Composite railway sleepers—Recent developments,challenges and future prospects[J].Composite Structures,2015(134):158-168.
[5]乔冬平,郑劲东,金小卫.一种新型合成枕木:CN101314931[P].2008-12-03.
[6]凌烈鹏,李家林,冯毅杰,等.玻璃钢轨枕及其制造方法:CN101289826[P].2008-10-22.
[7] Manalo A,Aravinthan T.Behaviour of full-scale railway turnout sleepers from glue-laminated fibre composite sandwich structures[J].Journal of Composites for Construction,2012,16(6):724-736.
[8] AREMA. AREMA-Manual for Railway Engineering Chapter 30Ties[S].American Railway Engineering and Maintenance-ofWay Association,2014.
[9]日本标准协会.合成轨枕由纤维增强泡沫聚氨酯制造:JIS E1203—2007[S].东京:日本标准协会,2007.
[10]中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部.聚氨酯泡沫合成轨枕:CJ/T 399—2012[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2013.